20 12 Review Questions Answers

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CHAPTER 20 Section 1&2 - REVIEW SHEET

1. What are the 5 factors that helped Britain take the lead in industrialization?

2. WHAT IS CAPITAL?

3. LIST & EXPLAIN THE CAUSES FOR THE POPULATION EXPLOSION IN EUROPE

4. EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SEED DRILL

5. EXPLAIN CROP ROTATION

6. EXPLAIN THE ENCLOSURE MOVEMENT

7. What was a positive result/effect of the enclosure movement?

8. What was a negative result/effect of the enclosure movement

9. WHICH NATURAL RESOURCES DID BRITAIN HAVE AN ABUNDANCY OF?

10. IN WHICH BRITISH INDUSTRY DID THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION FIRST TAKE HOLD?

11. How did the 2 nd agricultural revolution contribute to the Industrial Revolution?

12. In addition to technology, what ingredients are needed for industrialization?

13. What invention made railroads possible?

14. Who invented the water frame which used water power to speed up spinning?

15. Who used Watt’s steam engine to power his steam boat the

Clermont up the Hudson River in New York?

16. Who produced better quality and less expensive iron?

17. Inventor of an improved steam engine

18. Who invented the seed drill?

19. Who came up with the idea to grow turnips to restore the soil?

20. Who invented the flying shuttle?

21. Who invented the spinning Jenny?

22. Before textiles were produced in factories the work was done mostly by

women in their homes. This was called the

23. Privately operated roads that charged a fee for travelers to use them were called

1. 1. HUMAN RESOURCES

2. NATURAL RESOURCES

3. ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

4. POLITICAL & SOCIAL CONDITIONS

5. TECHNOLOGY

2. MONEY — WEALTH

3. DECLINING DEATH RATE -PEOPLE were LIVING LONGER

WHY?

*AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION REDUCED RISK OF FAMINE

*WOMEN ATE BETTER  HEALTHIER  STRONGER BABIES

*BETTER HYGIENE/SANITATION

*IMPROVED MEDICAL CARE-LESS DISEASE

4. INVENTED BY JETHRO TULL

DEPOSIT SEEDS IN ROWS INSTEAD OF SCATTERED ALL OVER

 MORE EFFECTIVE

 INCREASED PRODUCTION

 INCREASE PROFITS

5. CHARLES TOWNSHEND

-CONSTANTLY PLANTING CROPS

 SOIL NEEDS A BREAK-EXHAUSTED OF ALL ITS NUTRIENTS

 IDEA OF ROTATING GROWING TURNIPS SINCE IT RESTORED THE SOIL

6. -TAKING OVER & FENCING OFF LAND FORMERLY SHARED BY PEASANT FARMERS

-WANTED TO CREATE LARGER FIELDS THAT COULD BE CULTIVATED MORE EFFICIENTLY

7. POSITIVE RESULT/EFFECT

-FARM OUTPUT INCREASED

 PROFITS ALSO INCREASED

8. NEGATIVE RESULT/EFFECT

DIDN’T NEED AS MANY WORKERS

 MANY LOST THEIR JOBS

 FORCED TO MOVE TO CITIES TO FIND WORK IN FACTORIES

9. IRON & COAL

10. TEXTILES

11. The 2 nd agricultural revolution caused the population to increase

 large numbers of workers available to work in mines & factories

12. capital & demand

13. steam locomotive

14. Richard Arkwright

15. Robert Fulton

16. Abraham Darby

17. James Watt

18. Jethro Tull

19. Charles “turnip” Townshend

20. John Kay

21. James Hargreaves

22. putting out system or the domestic system

23. turnpikes

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