Synthesis, Properties and Crystal Structure of 2,4

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“Synthesis, Properties and Crystal Structure of 2,4-dichlorophenyl-cyanoxime – a powerful carbonyl reductase inhibitor”

By Michael Hilton, Nikolay Gerasimchuk, Svitlana Silchenko and Henry A. Charlier

_______________________________________________________________

Supporting Information 1

Block-like crystal specimen of H(2,4-diClPhCO) in the Cryoloop© prior to the

X-ray experiment.

“Synthesis, Properties and Crystal Structure of 2,4-dichlorophenyl-cyanoxime – a powerful carbonyl reductase inhibitor”

By Michael Hilton, Nikolay Gerasimchuk, Svitlana Silchenko and Henry A. Charlier

_______________________________________________________________

Supporting Information 2

Face indexed crystal specimen of H(2,4-diCl-PhCO); obtained crystal dimensions were used in numerical absorption correction procedure by

SADABS.

“Synthesis, Properties and Crystal Structure of 2,4-dichlorophenyl-cyanoxime – a powerful carbonyl reductase inhibitor”

By Michael Hilton, Nikolay Gerasimchuk, Svitlana Silchenko and Henry A. Charlier

______________________________________________________________________

Supporting Information 3

Measurements of the partitioning coefficient.

In potentiometric experiments with Log P where P is partition coefficient between water and n-octanol.

It corresponds to K in the permeability formula. K is a partition coefficient between hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic membrane.

For a given n-octanol/water ratio, the size of the pKa shift increases as Log K increases.

The fundamental equation describing passive drug transport through the membranes is based on Fick’s first law: J = P · Caq.

The permeability coefficient is defined as: P = D · K/h, where K is a partition coefficient of the compound of interest from the aqueous exterior into the membrane. J

– the compound’s flux through a membrane (mass/area/time); P - permeability coefficient through the lipophilic membrane; C

– the compound’s concentration at the aqueous exterior; D

– diffusion coefficient within the membrane; K

– partition coefficient from the aqueous exterior into the membrane; h is a membrane thickness.

“Synthesis, Properties and Crystal Structure of 2,4-dichlorophenyl-cyanoxime – a powerful carbonyl reductase inhibitor”

By Michael Hilton, Nikolay Gerasimchuk, Svitlana Silchenko and Henry A. Charlier

______________________________________________________________________

Supporting Information 4

Experimental data for the partitioning measurements.

“Synthesis, Properties and Crystal Structure of 2,4-dichlorophenyl-cyanoxime – a powerful carbonyl reductase inhibitor”

By Michael Hilton, Nikolay Gerasimchuk, Svitlana Silchenko and Henry A. Charlier

______________________________________________________________________

Supporting Information 5

Experimental data for the partitioning measurements (continued).

N

C

“Synthesis, Properties and Crystal Structure of 2,4-dichlorophenyl-cyanoxime – a powerful carbonyl reductase inhibitor”

By Michael Hilton, Nikolay Gerasimchuk, Svitlana Silchenko and Henry A. Charlier

______________________________________________________________________

Supporting Information 6

Resonance forms in anionic 2,4-dichlorophenyl-cyanoxime showing charge delocalization throughout the anion.

Cl Cl Cl

N

C N

O

Cl

N

C

Cl

N

O

Cl

N

C N

O

Cl

Cl

N

O

Cl

N

C N

O

Cl

Cl

N

C N

O

Cl

Cl

N

C N

O

Cl

“Synthesis, Properties and Crystal Structure of 2,4-dichlorophenyl-cyanoxime – a powerful carbonyl reductase inhibitor”

By Michael Hilton, Nikolay Gerasimchuk, Svitlana Silchenko and Henry A. Charlier

______________________________________________________________________

Supporting Information 7

UV spectra of deprotonated (as KL) and protonated HL cyanoxime: data of three independent and consecutive measurements.

Sample Wavelength (nm) Absorbance Molarity (mol/L)

(cm -1 M -1 )

KL :

1

2

3

229

298

229

298

229

298

1.174

1.581

1.215

1.593

1.137

1.523

9.85 X 10 -4

9.84 X 10 -4

9.80 X 10 -4

1.12 X 10 4

1.61 X 10 4

1.23 X 10 4

1.62 X 10 4

1.16 X 10 4

1.55 X 10 4

HL

1

2

3

:

218

262

261

262

0.939

1.599

0.862

0.176

9.85 X 10 -4

9.84 X 10 -4

9.80 X 10 -4

3.04 X 10

9.50 X 10

8.76 X 10

8.80 X 10

4

3

3

3

______________________________________________________________________

“Synthesis, Properties and Crystal Structure of 2,4-dichlorophenyl-cyanoxime – a powerful carbonyl reductase inhibitor”

By Michael Hilton, Nikolay Gerasimchuk, Svitlana Silchenko and Henry A. Charlier

______________________________________________________________________

Supporting Information 8

Observed linear correlations between the energy of n →p* transition in the nitroso- chromophore of anionic cyanoxime in several alcohols ROH.

Blue: pKa of the solvent and energy of transition. Red: specific solvation energy by solvent ROH and energy of transition.

“Synthesis, Properties and Crystal Structure of 2,4-dichlorophenyl-cyanoxime – a powerful carbonyl reductase inhibitor”

By Michael Hilton, Nikolay Gerasimchuk, Svitlana Silchenko and Henry A. Charlier

______________________________________________________________________

Supporting Information 9

The 1 H NMR spectrum of the H(2,4-diCl-PhCO) in dmso-d

6

at 293 K.

“Synthesis, Properties and Crystal Structure of 2,4-dichlorophenyl-cyanoxime – a powerful carbonyl reductase inhibitor”

By Michael Hilton, Nikolay Gerasimchuk, Svitlana Silchenko and Henry A. Charlier

______________________________________________________________________

Supporting Information 10

The 13 C{ 1 H} NMR spectrum of the H(2,4-diCl-PhCO) in dmso-d

6

at 293 K.

“Synthesis, Properties and Crystal Structure of 2,4-dichlorophenyl-cyanoxime – a powerful carbonyl reductase inhibitor”

By Michael Hilton, Nikolay Gerasimchuk, Svitlana Silchenko and Henry A. Charlier

______________________________________________________________________

Supporting Information 11

The unit cell content: wo orthogonal views of the structure of H(2,4-diCl-PhCO) showing

H bonding ( A ) and

-stacking ( B ) between chains of molecules.

A

B

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