Why are enzymes important to our bodies?

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Essential Question:

Why are enzymes important to our bodies?

Objectives:

1. Students will be able to identify factors that affect the speed of chemical reactions

2. Students will be able to predict how changing one of these factors will affect the speed of a chemical reaction.

3. Students will be able to use a logical problem solving process (the scientific method) to solve a real-life problem.

Lorenzo Michael Murphy Odone

Jacob Sontag

Jimmy Schmitt

Jimmy Schmitt

Zachary Barron

Zachary Barron

Jack McPherson

Jack MacPherson

So what do all of these children have in common?

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Why are enzymes important to our bodies?

• All of these children have genetic disorders involving defective enzymes.

• Since enzymes cause chemical reactions in our bodies to happen at a faster rate than they would normally happen (they are called biological catalysts), if your body’s enzymes aren’t working properly, then your body doesn’t work properly.

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Factors that can affect the rate of a chemical reaction

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Why /How does it affect reaction rate?

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Factors that affect chemical reactions also affect the enzymes that catalyze reactions in our bodies:

Why/How does it affect enzyme reaction rate?

Enzymes in our bodies catalyze (speed up) reactions in two ways:

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