Name:_____________________________________________ Date:____________________ Period:__________
Organic Chemistry Review
1. Organic compounds contain _____________ atoms.
2. What does the term Macromolecule mean? _____________________________________
3. What is a monomer? _____________________________________________________________________
4. What is a polymer? ____________________________________________________________________
5. The process which links monomers together by removing a H2O molecule is called _______________________
6. The process which breaks polymers apart (reverse) by adding a H2O is called _________________________
Matching:
______ 7. Organic
a. Oils, fats, waxes, & steroids, and make cell membranes
______ 8. Carbohydrates
b. Transport oxygen in the bloodstream, enzymes
______ 9. Proteins
c. Made up of nucleotides, store genetic information(DNA)
______ 10. Lipids
d. Contains carbon
______ 11. Nucleic acids
e. Energy storage and plant cell support. Ex lactose, glucose
12. Draw a the Lewis-dot structure for Carbon:
How many valence electrons does carbon contain? ___________
13. The monomers (building blocks) that make up nucleic acids are called _____________________
14. What is the function of DNA? _____________________________________________________________
15. Label the following pictures with these labels:

monosaccharide(carbohydrate)

nucleotide(nucleic acid)

amino acid(protein)

fatty acid & glycerol(lipid)
__________________
______________________
___________________
___________________________
16. Most enzymes are __________________________.
17. Enzymes act as _________________ in order to ________________ chemical reactions.
18. Enzymes work by __________________ bonds and ________________ activation energy.
19. Define a substrate. _______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
20. Enzymes end in -______.