Matakuliah : J0084 / Introduction to Management
and Business
Tahun
: 2007
Versi
:1/3
Pertemuan 20 (Twentieth Meeting)
Increasing Productivity
And Quality
Halaman 1
Learning Outcome
Student should be able to use resources in
production process, and calculate factors
which affect business location decision,
and also activities related to production
control -> C3
Halaman 2
Learning Outline
• Resources Used in Production Process
• Choosing Location
• Selecting Design and Lay Out
• Production Control
• Methods to Increase Production Efficiency
Halaman 3
1. Resources Used in Production Process:
a. Human Resources
b. Raw Material
c. Other Resources
Halaman 4
b. Combining Various of Resources
to Production
1) Work station
2) Assembly line
Halaman 5
2. Selecting Location
a. Factors influencing decision location
1) Cost of work space 4) Demand source
2) Labor cost
5) Transportation access
3) Tax Incentive
6) Labor availability
b. Evaluating Location Possibility
Halaman 6
3. Selecting Design and Layout
a. Factors influencing Design and Layout
1) Characteristic of location
2) Production process
Fixed position layout
Flexible manufacturing
3) Product line
4) Product capacity
Hotelling or just in time office
Halaman 7
4. Production Control
a. Raw Material Purchasing
b. Inventory Control
c. Routing
d. Scheduling
e. Quality Control
Halaman 8
a. Raw Material Purchasing
1) Selecting raw material supplier
2) Gaining discount
3) Delegate production to supplier
Outsourcing
Deintegration
4) Electronic payment to supplier
Halaman 9
b. Inventory Control
1) Raw material inventory control
a) carrying cost; b) order cost; c) just in time
2) Work in process inventory control
3) Finish good inventory control
Halaman 10
c. Routing
Sequence of work needed
to accomplish production
d. Scheduling
Production schedule
Halaman 11
1)Technology impact toward
production schedule
Enterprise resource planning
2) Scheduling of special project
Gant chart
PERT (program evaluation
and review technique)
Halaman 12
e. Quality Control
1) Total quality management (TQM)
- Train manager and people
- Draw employees to implement their work
- Draw all employees to look for method to
increase production process
Halaman 13
2) Control by Technology
3) Control by employees
4) Control through sampling
5) Control through complaint supervision
6) Improving drawback
Halaman 14
5. Methods To Increase Production Efficiency
a. Technology
b. Economic Scale
c. Restructuring
Halaman 15