Whimsical Wednesday Take out homework (don’t TURN in YET! KEEP at your desk!) Answer the Catalyst below: 1. How would you separate a mixture of alcohol and water if: Boiling Point of Alcohol is 77 degrees Celsius Boiling Point of Water is 100 degrees Celsius 2. Name 2 heterogeneous mixtures BIG GOAL: Class average of 80% Mastery on all Tests and Quizzes! Explosion Practice! Explosion: Rapid fire questions! 1. What day is today? 2. What is the scientific method? 15. 3. What is the first step to the scientific method? 16. 4. What is an experimental problem? 5. What is a hypothesis? 17. 6. What is the Passaic mascot? 18. 7. What is a Pure Substance? 19. 8. What are the 2 types of Pure 20. Substances? 21. 9. Name 3 elements. 22. 10. Name 2 Compounds. 23. 11. What is a Mixture? 12. What are the 2 types of Mixtures? 13. What is a homogeneous Mixture 14. Give 1 example of a Homogeneous Mixture. Give 1 example of a Heterogeneous Mixture. What is the Law of Conservation of Mass? What is 9x8? What is 7x11? What is 6x12? What is 12 x 12? What is the square root of 81? What is the square root of 169? Spell Chemistry. Exemplary Lab Report Introduction! Introduction: Alka Seltzer is commonly used by many people as a way to relieve pain, mostly dealing with issues in the stomach. Background The drug was developed by Maurice Treneer was information specifically marketed for relief of minor aches, pains, inflammation, fever, headache, heartburn, sour stomach, Prior indigestion, hangovers, and neutralize excess stomach observations acid. Alka-Seltzer was launched in 1931 and it is owned by Bayer Schering Pharma. When doing the experiment with Alka Seltzer and water, it was observed that it quickly Experimental dissolved and rose to the top. The experimental question question! “How long does it take Alka-Seltzer react in different types of liquids?” was developed and tested. It was hypothesized Stated that Alka-Seltzer would dissolve quicker in alcohol. Overall Hypothesis the goal in this experiment was to see how Alka-Seltzer would dissolve and how long it took in different liquids Stated because it was dissolving moderately fast in water. purpose Exemplary Lab Report Materials and Procedure! Materials: - 100 mL Sprite - 100 mL Water - 100 mL isopropyl alcohol - 100 mL Apple Juice - 4 one-half tablets of Alka Seltzer - 1 250 mL beaker - 1 timer Quantitative amounts! Procedure: Quantitative Step 1: bring all materials to group work space amounts! Step 2: Pour 100 mL of water into the 250 mL beaker Step 3: Drop 1 one-half Alka-Seltzer tablet into the beaker and begin the timer when the tablet hits the Specific water Actions! Step 4: Stop the time once the tablet has completely dissolved (bubbles may still be present but tablet is gone). Refers to Step 5: Record Data and observations previous Step 6: Rinse beaker with water and dry with paper towel Step 7: Repeat Steps 2-6 with Sprite, Isopropyl Alcohol, and steps then Apple Juice (all in separate tests) Exemplary Lab Report Conclusion! Conclusion: Restated the This lab was performed in order to Purpose determine the reaction time of AlkaReferred to Seltzer to different liquids. Figure 1 shows Figures and added that the fastest reaction time was in water quantitative values at 24.31 seconds. The results are not close to the hypothesis in which it was Restated stated that alcohol would have the fastest hypothesis and said if it reaction time. Alcohol actually had the was correct or incorrect longest reaction time. It took so long, that it was impossible to get an exact reaction time. Although the experiment appeared accurate, there may have been errors. Many things went wrong such as; non- Pointed out accurate timing, and mixed liquids. possible Timing was not accurate based on errors slow response to when the tablets were placed in the beaker. Impurities Recommenin the beaker may include mixed dations chemicals due to dirty glassware. This cold be improved by having a person Overall: was to with faster reflexes time the reaction. the point and easy to read. Also, having someone that is more No fluff! rd And… It’s in 3 careful clean out the glassware. PERSON! States of Matter SOLID • Hold their own shape • Particles are packed together • Particles vibrate in place • Fixed Volume SOLID • Take the shape of the container • Pourable • Particles Slide past each other • Fixed Volume GAS • Expands to fill the container • Particles have HIGH energy • Takes the SHAPE of the container Energy INCREASES as you go from solid liquid gas That’s why we heat it up! To increase the energy of the sample! Energy Increases! Changes in States of Matter