2023-10-12T02:52:40+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>previous anaphylaxis, atopy, mast cell disorders, route/timing of allergen </p>, <p>hypoxia, hypotension </p>, <p>face, airway, stomach, total body </p>, <p>within 1-2 hours of exposure</p>, <p>&gt;=2 </p>, <p>involves skin or mucosal tissue, respiratory symptoms, sudden decrease in bp</p>, <p>&gt;30% </p>, <p>true </p>, <p>allergic rhinitis </p>, <p>genetics, higher social class, eczema, asthma, heavy exposure to 2nd hand smoke, serum IgE &gt; 100 before age 6</p>, <p> sneezing, clear/water snot, itchy eyes/nose, conjunctivitis </p>, <p>&lt;=4 days per week; &lt;=4 weeks </p>, <p>&gt;4 days per week; &gt;=4 weeks </p>, <p>1 or more impaired: sleep, daily activities, troublesome symptoms </p>, <p>f; viral </p>, <p>bacterial; viral </p>, <p>s. pneumonia, H.flu </p>, <p>rhinovirus, adenovirus, influenza, parainfluenza</p>, <p>previous viral infection, old age, smoking, asthma, allergic rhinitis, immunodeficient</p>, <p>nasal congestion, purulent discharge, facial pain/pressure</p>, <p>&lt;7 days </p>, <p>symptoms &gt;=10 days w/out improvement, severe symptoms/high fever, worsening symptoms of initial viral URTI</p>, <p>Purulent nasal discharge; facial pain</p>, <p>a</p>, <p>a</p>, <p>rhinovirus, coronavirus, adenovirus </p>, <p>S. pyogenes; strep-throat </p>, <p>cough, conjunctivitis, congestion </p>, <p>throat swab; unless showing signs of viral infection</p>, <p>b</p>, <p>a</p>, <p>bilateral </p> flashcards
URD Intro

URD Intro

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  • previous anaphylaxis, atopy, mast cell disorders, route/timing of allergen

    Risk factors for Anaphylaxis? (4)

  • hypoxia, hypotension

    What are the most notable signs of anaphylaxis? (2)

  • face, airway, stomach, total body

    What does the acronym Think F.A.S.T stand for?

  • within 1-2 hours of exposure

    When does anaphylaxis usually occur?

  • >=2

    How many organ systems need to be affected to be anaphylaxis?

  • involves skin or mucosal tissue, respiratory symptoms, sudden decrease in bp

    Anaphylaxis diagnosis? (3)

  • >30%

    How much of a decrease in BP for children to be considered anaphylactic?

  • true

    10-40% of patients with allergic rhinitis also have asthma. T/F?

  • allergic rhinitis

    - inflammation of nasal mucous membranes; caused by histamine release in

    response to certain allergens

  • genetics, higher social class, eczema, asthma, heavy exposure to 2nd hand smoke, serum IgE > 100 before age 6

    Risk factors for Allergic Rhinitis? (6)

  • sneezing, clear/water snot, itchy eyes/nose, conjunctivitis

    What are the most notable signs/symptoms of allergic rhinitis? (4)

  • <=4 days per week; <=4 weeks

    Intermittent Allergic Rhinitis symptom duration?

  • >4 days per week; >=4 weeks

    Persistent Allergic Rhinitis symptom duration?

  • 1 or more impaired: sleep, daily activities, troublesome symptoms

    How do we determine the severity of symptoms? (3)

  • f; viral

    Rhinosinusitis is mostly a bacterial infection. T/f?

  • bacterial; viral

    In cases of Rhinosinusitis, _________ infections usually start as ________.

  • s. pneumonia, H.flu

    Bacteria involved in Rhinosinusitis? (2)

  • rhinovirus, adenovirus, influenza, parainfluenza

    Viruses involved in Rhinosinusitis? (4)

  • previous viral infection, old age, smoking, asthma, allergic rhinitis, immunodeficient

    Risk factors of Rhinosinusitis? (6)

  • nasal congestion, purulent discharge, facial pain/pressure

    Rhinosinusitis most telling symptoms? (3)

  • <7 days

    How long does viral rhinosinusitis last?

  • symptoms >=10 days w/out improvement, severe symptoms/high fever, worsening symptoms of initial viral URTI

    When is bacterial infection more likely the cause? (3)

  • Purulent nasal discharge; facial pain

    __________ or ________ at the beginning of the illness (first 3-4 days) can

    signify a bacterial infection.

  • a

    Which usually occurs in the winter or early spring?

    a) pharyngitis

    b) rhinosinusitis

  • a

    Which typically occurs in children age 5-15?

    a) pharyngitis

    b) rhinosinusitis

  • rhinovirus, coronavirus, adenovirus

    Which viruses are present in Pharyngitis? (3)

  • S. pyogenes; strep-throat

    Which bacteria are present in Pharyngitis?

  • cough, conjunctivitis, congestion

    Which symptoms may suggest Viral Pharyngitis? (3)

  • throat swab; unless showing signs of viral infection

    How do we diagnose Group A streptococcus?

  • b

    Which throat swab is the gold standard?

    a) Rapid Antigen Test

    b) Culture

  • a

    Which throat swab is more practical & less expensive?

    a) Rapid Antigen Test

    b) Culture

  • bilateral

    Allergic Rhinitis has a _______ symptom presentation.