2024-04-25T06:11:45+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>ORIF (open reduction internal fixation)</p>, <p>Precautions for ORIF</p>, <p>THA/THR (total hip replacement or total hip arthroplasty</p>, <p>precautions of anterior THA </p>, <p>precautions for posterior THA</p>, <p>Total shoulder replacement precautions </p>, <p>Reverse total shoulder replacement </p>, <p>Stage 1 of adhesive capsulitis (pain stage)</p>, <p>Stage 2 of adhesive capsulitis (freezing stage)</p>, <p>Stage 3 of adhesive capsulitis (frozen stage)</p>, <p>stage 4 adhesive capsulitis (thawing stage)</p>, <p>laminectomy</p>, <p>foraminotomy</p>, <p>discectomy</p>, <p>kyphoplasty</p>, <p>cushing's syndrome</p>, <p>below weight bmi</p>, <p>normal bmi</p>, <p>Over wt bmi</p>, <p>obese</p>, <p>morbidly obese</p>, <p>super obese</p>, <p>herberden's nodes(osteoarthritis)</p>, <p>bouchard's nodes (osteoarthritis)</p>, <p>Swan neck deformity</p>, <p>boutonnieres deformity</p>, <p>median nerve injury from laceration</p>, <p>median nerve compression</p>, <p>radial nerve laceration injury</p>, <p>radial nerve compression injury</p>, <p>ulnar laceration injury </p>, <p>.lateral epicondylitis ( tennis elbow)</p>, <p>.medial epicondylitis (golfers elbow)</p>, <p>nursemaids elbow</p>, <p>phalens test</p>, <p>tinels test</p>, <p>grind test </p>, <p>finkelsteins test </p>, <p>allens test</p>, <p>elbow flexion test </p>, <p>psuh off test</p>, <p>most common joints in the hand to develop OA:</p>, <p>complication of distal radial fracture </p>, <p>neuropraxia</p>, <p>axonotmesis</p>, <p>neruotmesis</p>, <p>what is the first goal for ots to use when getting a myoelectrical prosthesis? </p> flashcards
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  • ORIF (open reduction internal fixation)

    fracture is internally fixed with screws, plats or rods

  • Precautions for ORIF

    no wb precautions but stretching is encouraged

  • THA/THR (total hip replacement or total hip arthroplasty

    removing the entire hip joint and replacing with an artificial one

  • precautions of anterior THA

    NO: extension or external rotation

  • precautions for posterior THA

    NO: flexion past 90, internal rotation or adduction

  • Total shoulder replacement precautions

    no abduction or external rotation

  • Reverse total shoulder replacement

    no adduction or internal rotation

  • Stage 1 of adhesive capsulitis (pain stage)

    client feels pain at the end range

  • Stage 2 of adhesive capsulitis (freezing stage)

    client feels significant pain and 25% loss ROM

  • Stage 3 of adhesive capsulitis (frozen stage)

    shoulder is significantly stiff but with less pain

  • stage 4 adhesive capsulitis (thawing stage)

    muscles can be stretched with less pain

  • laminectomy

    enlarging the spinal canal to relieve pressure

  • foraminotomy

    enlarging foramen to decompress the spine

  • discectomy

    surgery to remove herniated disc

  • kyphoplasty

    used to treat compression fracture or collapsed vertebrae with balloon type device

  • cushing's syndrome

    the adrenal glands make too much cortisol and causes weight gain around the trunk,face and neck

  • below weight bmi

    below wt: 18.5%

  • normal bmi

    18.5 to24.9%

  • Over wt bmi

    25 to 29.9%

  • obese

    30 to 39.9%

  • morbidly obese

    40 to 49.9%

  • super obese

    50 to 59.9%

  • herberden's nodes(osteoarthritis)

    developed at the dip joint

  • bouchard's nodes (osteoarthritis)

    develop at the pip

  • Swan neck deformity

    hyperextension of the pip

  • boutonnieres deformity

    hyperflexion of the pip

  • median nerve injury from laceration

    median nerve pallsy or ape hand

    cant abduct or oppose thumb.

  • median nerve compression

    carpal tunnel

  • radial nerve laceration injury

    radial nerve palsy , causes sensory loss of doral hand and loss of rom of extensors.

  • radial nerve compression injury

    radial tunnel syndrome or saturday night palsy

    causes wrist drop and inability to extend digits

  • ulnar laceration injury

    ulnar nerve palsy or claw hand

    tested w froments sign

    motor loss of the 4th lumbricals, flexor pollicus bravis and adductor pollicis

  • .lateral epicondylitis ( tennis elbow)

    -caused by repetitive wrist extension and excessive gripping

  • .medial epicondylitis (golfers elbow)

    -caused by wrist flexion and excessive gripping

  • nursemaids elbow

    -radial head is being popped of the annular ligament

  • phalens test

    carpal tunnel

  • tinels test

    nerve irritation/regeneration and rule out ulnar compression

  • grind test

    determines carpometacarpal joint arthritis

  • finkelsteins test

    (test for de quervains tenosynovitis

  • allens test

    determines status of arterial blood flow to hand

  • elbow flexion test

    rule of ulnar compression

  • psuh off test

    tests stability of distal radioulnar joint and triangular fibrocartilage complex

  • most common joints in the hand to develop OA:

    thumb carpometacarpal joint

  • complication of distal radial fracture

    complex regional pain syndrome

  • neuropraxia

    compression of the nerve (carpal tunnel sundrome, Saturday night palsy, radial tunnel syndrome ,cubital tunnel syndrome)

  • axonotmesis

    crush injury , motor loss expected

  • neruotmesis

    laceration of the nerve (median, radial and  ulnar nerve palsy)

  • what is the first goal for ots to use when getting a myoelectrical prosthesis?

    learning to isolate specific muscles and know how it controls specific tasks