2021-01-29T04:12:00+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true Metabolism, Anabolism, Catabolism , What is the COHN elements?, In Bacteria, Sugars are used for what?, What is the energy carrying molecule used in bacteria and humans?, What do Enzymes do? , What are the 7 growth requirements for Metabolism?, What is the Origin of energy?, Oxidoreductases, transferase, Hydrolase, Lyase, Isomerase, Ligase, Protease, What are the 2 components that an Enzyme may consist of ? , Apoenzyme , What does the Cofactor consist of?, If the Cofactor consist of organic molecules, what is it referred as? , Apoenzyme + Cofactor =?, What happens in an Enzyme-Catalyzed Reaction? , What are the 9 Metabolic Reactions?, What does pH do in Metabolism? , What can happen if the Temp. is too high? , What can happen if Temp. is too low? flashcards
Microbio Quiz 2 Study Guide: Metabolism

Microbio Quiz 2 Study Guide: Metabolism

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  • Metabolism
    All the biochemical reactions that occur in a cell or organism
  • Anabolism
    Complex molecules from simpler ones with the storage of energy
  • Catabolism
    Breakdown of complex molecule to form simpler ones ; releases energy
  • What is the COHN elements?
    Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen
  • In Bacteria, Sugars are used for what?
    A carbon source and for energy
  • What is the energy carrying molecule used in bacteria and humans?
    Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
  • What do Enzymes do?
    They act as Biological catalyst and accelerate chemical reactions
  • What are the 7 growth requirements for Metabolism?
    COHN, Trace Elements, Vitamins, Sugars, Nonessential Amino Acids, and Essential Amino Acids
  • What is the Origin of energy?
    Photosynthesis
  • Oxidoreductases
    Change state of Oxidation
  • transferase
    Transfer functional groups
  • Hydrolase
    Split molecule by breaking water into hydrogen and a hydroxyl group; Hydrolysis
  • Lyase
    Split molecule without adding H2O
  • Isomerase
    Rearranges the molecules
  • Ligase
    Join Molecules
  • Protease
    Catabolize Proteins
  • What are the 2 components that an Enzyme may consist of ?
    Apoenzyme and Cofactor
  • Apoenzyme
    Is a Protein Component
  • What does the Cofactor consist of?
    An element or an organic molecule
  • If the Cofactor consist of organic molecules, what is it referred as?
    Coenzyme
  • Apoenzyme + Cofactor =?
    Holoenzyme
  • What happens in an Enzyme-Catalyzed Reaction?
    The Cofactor binds to the enzyme to form the active holoenzyme
  • What are the 9 Metabolic Reactions?
    Substrate Concentration, Enzyme Concentration, pH, Temp., Enzyme Induction, Enzyme Repression, Negative Feedback, Positive Feedback, Inhibitors.
  • What does pH do in Metabolism?
    Changes the charges on Molecules and Changes 3' and/or 4' structure
  • What can happen if the Temp. is too high?
    Denaturation can happen and it can either be reversible or not.
  • What can happen if Temp. is too low?
    Low Enzyme Activity