2024-03-21T20:07:43+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>combining form of calcium</p>, <p><strong>lord/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>lumb/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>orthr/o</strong></p>, <p>combining form of crooked</p>, <p><strong>-clast</strong></p>, <p><strong>-malacia</strong></p>, <p><strong>-physis</strong></p>, <p><strong>-tome</strong></p>, <p><strong>acetabul/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>carp/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>calvicul/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>femor/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>ili/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>olecran/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>phalang/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>radi/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>tars/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>osteomalacia</strong></p>, <p><strong>osteomyelitis</strong></p>, <p><strong>osteoporosis</strong></p>, <p>What is joint (articulation)?</p>, <p>Suture joints are ___.</p>, <p>Synovial joints are ___.</p>, <p>What are tendons?</p>, <p>Ligaments ___.</p>, <p><strong>akyl/o (for pathological conditions)</strong></p>, <p>combining form of joint</p>, <p><strong>burs/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>chondr/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>rheumat/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>synov/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>-desis</strong></p>, <p><strong>-stenosis</strong></p>, <p><strong>osteoarthritis</strong></p>, <p><strong>rheumatoid arthritis</strong></p>, <p>What is <strong>dislocation</strong>?</p>, <p>What is a <strong>sprain</strong>?</p>, <p>What is the <strong>origin </strong>of a bone?</p>, <p>What is the <strong>insertion </strong>of a bone?</p>, <p>What is <strong>dorsiflexion</strong>?</p>, <p><strong>leiomy/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>my/o, myos/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>rhabdomy/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>-ab</strong></p>, <p><strong>Muscular dystrophy</strong></p>, <p><strong>arthrocentensis</strong></p> flashcards
Medterm Chp. 15, The Musculoskeletal System

Medterm Chp. 15, The Musculoskeletal System

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  • combining form of calcium

    calc/o, calci/o

  • lord/o

    (abnormal) curve

    like lordosis

  • lumb/o

    lower back

  • orthr/o

    straight

  • combining form of crooked

    scoli/o

  • -clast

    to break

  • -malacia

    softening (condition)

  • -physis

    to grow

  • -tome

    instrument to cut

  • acetabul/o

    acetabulum

  • carp/o

    carpals (wrist bone)

  • calvicul/o

    clavicles

  • femor/o

    femur

  • ili/o

    ilium (of the pelvic girdle)

  • olecran/o

    olecranon (elbow)

  • phalang/o

    phalanges (finger or toes)

  • radi/o

    radius

  • tars/o

    tarsals

  • osteomalacia

    softening of the bone

  • osteomyelitis

    inflammation of the bone marrow (secondary to infection)

  • osteoporosis

    decreases in bone density (^in soft bone)

  • What is joint (articulation)?

    Two bones coming together (needed for movement).

  • Suture joints are ___.

    immovable

  • Synovial joints are ___.

    freely movable (ball and socket joints like the hip or shoulder).

  • What are tendons?

    Fibrocartilage that connects muscles to bone.

  • Ligaments ___.

    band bone to bone.

  • akyl/o (for pathological conditions)

    stiff

  • combining form of joint

    arthr/o, articul/o

  • burs/o

    bursa

  • chondr/o

    cartilage

  • rheumat/o

    watery flow

  • synov/o

    synovial membrane or fluid

  • -desis

    to bind, tie together

  • -stenosis

    narrowing

  • osteoarthritis

    inflammation in the joint between two bones (particularly in spine, hips and knees of older people). Bone rubbing together which causes pain.

  • rheumatoid arthritis

    autoimmune reaction against joint tissues (on the synovial membrane).

  • What is dislocation?

    Bone being displaced from a joint.

  • What is a sprain?

    Trauma to joint with pain, swelling and injury to ligaments without rupture.

  • What is the origin of a bone?

    The point of attachment of a muscle to a stationary bone (unmoving), proximal.

  • What is the insertion of a bone?

    The point of junction of the muscle to the bone that moves, distal.

  • What is dorsiflexion?

    Raising foot up.

  • leiomy/o

    smooth muscle

  • my/o, myos/o

    muscle

  • rhabdomy/o

    skeletal muscle

  • -ab

    away from

  • Muscular dystrophy

    Inherited diseases where muscles weak and degenerate due to lack of nervous system involvement.

  • arthrocentensis

    Fluid removed from joint