Juliet Reyes-
V
Trigeminal
Both motor & sensory
Face sensation/chewing
-
VII
Facial
Both motor & sensory
Facial expression, taste
-
IX
Glossopharyngeal
Sensory
Taste/swallow
-
X
Vagus
Both motor & sensory
Innervates larynx
-
XI
Accessory
Motor
Neck/shoulder movement
-
XII
Hypoglossal
Motor
Tongue movement
-
left hemisphere
language dominant
damage: aphasia
-
right hemisphere
supporting language
damage: higher-order language and memory, attention, executive function impairments
-
frontal lobe
language production, cognitive functions, voluntary movements
includes: primary motor area, Broca's area
-
parietal lobe
sensation, taste, smell, touch, hearing
includes: sensory motor area
-
temporal lobe
language comprehension and memory
includes: wernicke's area
-
brain stem
breathing, temperature, heart rate
-
heschl's gyrus
auditory processing, sensory hearing area
-
angular gyrus
complex language related functions
-
What are the intrinsic laryngeal muscles?
Thyroarytenoid muscle, cricothyroid muscle
adductors: lateral cricoarytenoid muscle, transverse arytenoid muscle, oblique arytenoid muscle
abductor: posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
glottis
-
lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
rotates arytenoids medially
-
transverse & oblique arytenoid muscles
contract & pull arytenoids closer together
-
when disfluencies exceed ____% of words spoken, listeners judge the speech as dysfluent or stuttered
5
-
stuttering vs cluttering
stuttering = all types of disfluencies that exceed a measure of such as 5% of words spoken; production of part-word repetitions and speech-sound prolongations
cluttering= rapid but disordered arctic, may have a high rate of disfluencies, disorganized thought and language
-
cluttering
speech is:
- too fast overall
- too irregular
- both pauses:failure to maintain normally expected sound, syllable, phrase, and pausing patterns
evidence of greater than expected incidents of disfluency, the majority of which are unlike those of typical people who stutter
- excessive 'normal' disfluencies
- excessive collapsing or deletion of syllables
- abnormal pauses, syllable stress, or speech rhythm
- rapid speech rate that is sometimes accompanied by bursts of fast speech
- awareness of disorder is poor
- prevalence of articulation errors
-
young children tend to stutter on...
function words
pronouns, prepositions, auxiliary verbs
-
older children/adults tend to stutter on....
content words
nouns, adjectives, adverbs, main verbs
-
indirect treatment in stuttering
educating caregivers on communication strategies
-
direct treatment in stuttering
addressing the child's stutter during treatment with SLP
-
van-riper's fluent-stuttering method
aimed at reducing the abnormality of stuttering through cancellations and pull-outs
