2024-10-10T17:14:52+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>saturated hydrocarbons </p>, <p>Alkanes</p>, <p>International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry </p>, <p>Locant </p>, <p>Prefix </p>, <p>Parent </p>, <p>Suffix </p>, <p>Substituents</p>, <p>Cyclo </p>, <p>Hyphen </p>, <p>Commas </p>, <p>Alkanes </p>, <p>Halogenation reaction </p>, <p>Straight chain alkanes </p>, <p>increasing strength of IMF</p>, <p>Branched chain alkanes </p>, <p>yes</p>, <p>Cracking </p>, <p>Petroleum </p>, <p>Thermal cracking </p>, <p>Catalytic cracking </p>, <p>Alkenes </p>, <p>Elimination reactions </p>, <p>Alkenes </p>, <p>-cis </p>, <p>-trans </p>, <p>Zusammen </p>, <p>Entgegen </p>, <p>Alkenes </p>, <p>Soot (alkene)</p>, <p>Addition reaction </p>, <p>Hydrohalogenation </p>, <p>Hydration</p>, <p>Hydrogenation </p>, <p>Halogenation</p>, <p>Halohydrin formation </p>, <p>Dihydroxylation </p>, <p>Polymerization reaction </p>, <p>Alkynes </p>, <p>Alkynes </p>, <p>Terminal alkynes </p>, <p>Internal alkynes </p>, <p>Alkynes </p>, <p>Alkynes </p> flashcards
Chem Hydrocarbons

Chem Hydrocarbons

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  • saturated hydrocarbons

    hydrocarbons that lack π bonds are called

  • Alkanes

    are organic compounds that consist entirely of single bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms and lack any other functional groups

  • International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

    →proposed a system of nomenclature for organic molecules

  • Locant

    where are the substituents and functional groups

  • Prefix

    what are the substituent s

  • Parent

    how many carbons

  • Suffix

    what is the primary functional group

  • Substituents

    are the groups connected to the parent chain

  • Cyclo

    is used to indicate the presence of a ring in the structure of an alkane

  • Hyphen

    is used to separate numbers from letters

  • Commas

    are used to separate two numbers from each other

  • Alkanes

    paraffin-- slight affinity-- unreactive

  • Halogenation reaction

    reaction with halogens (radical reaction)

  • Straight chain alkanes

    increasing number of C, increasing BP and MP

  • increasing strength of IMF

    increases molecular size thus

  • Branched chain alkanes

    lower BP and MP compared to straight chain alkane counterpart

  • yes

    why is BCA have lower BP and MP

  • Cracking

    is a process by which C-C bonds of larger alkanes are broken, producing smaller alkanes gasoline.

  • Petroleum

    Main source of alkanes

  • Thermal cracking

    can be achieved at high temperature

  • Catalytic cracking

    with the aid of catalysts

  • Alkenes

    areunsaturated compounds with at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond

  • Elimination reactions

    alkenes are prepared via

  • Alkenes

    abundant in nature and an important precursor in the chemical industry

  • -cis

    same side stereoisomers

  • -trans

    opposite side stereoisomers

  • Zusammen

    same side desgination

  • Entgegen

    opposite side designation

  • Alkenes

    Olefins

  • Soot (alkene)

    is more smoky compare with alkane

  • Addition reaction

    addition of two groups across a double bond

  • Hydrohalogenation

    addition of H and X

  • Hydration

    addition of H and OH

  • Hydrogenation

    addition of H and H

  • Halogenation

    addition of X and X

  • Halohydrin formation

    addition of OH and X

  • Dihydroxylation

    addition of OH and OH

  • Polymerization reaction

    is a process of producing larger molecules from repeating units

  • Alkynes

    areunsaturated compounds with at least one carbon-to-carbon triple bond C≡C

  • Alkynes

    less common in nature than alkenes

  • Terminal alkynes

    monosubstituted alkynes

  • Internal alkynes

    disubstituted alkynes

  • Alkynes

    acetylene

  • Alkynes

    soot are relatively thicker than the alkenes