2023-02-03T23:00:05+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>beta-lactam</p>, <p>contains positive charge in side chain; blocks positively charged reaction intermediate for hydrolysis</p>, <p>Gm + &amp; some Gm -</p>, <p> e.coli, h.flu, salmonella</p>, <p>penetrates outer membrane of gm -; affinity for gm- PBP</p>, <p>rash, diarrhea</p>, <p>a</p>, <p>a</p>, <p>ampicillin + sulbactam</p>, <p>c</p>, <p>a</p>, <p>b</p>, <p>a</p>, <p>c</p>, <p>amoxicillin + k clavulanate </p>, <p>d</p>, <p>amoxicillin; hydroxylation of phenyl </p>, <p>streptococcus </p> flashcards
Aminopenicillins (Extended Spectrum)

Aminopenicillins (Extended Spectrum)

  • beta-lactam

    MOA?

  • contains positive charge in side chain; blocks positively charged reaction intermediate for hydrolysis

    Chemistry?

  • Gm + & some Gm -

    Spectrum?

  • e.coli, h.flu, salmonella

    What Gm (-) species are these antibiotics active against?

  • penetrates outer membrane of gm -; affinity for gm- PBP

    Method of resistance?

  • rash, diarrhea

    General SE?

  • a

    Which antibiotic(s) are available as IV/IM & PO?

    a) Ampicillin

    b) Unasyn

    c) Amoxicillin

    d) Augmentin

  • a

    Which antibiotic(s) is not used for hospital-acquired infections?

    a) Ampicillin

    b) Unasyn

    c) Amoxicillin

    d) Augmentin

  • ampicillin + sulbactam

    Unasyn is a combination of what antibiotics?

  • c

    Which antibiotics are used for less severe RTI & otitis media in children?

    a) Ampicillin

    b) Unasyn

    c) Amoxicillin

    d) Augmentin

  • a

    Which antibiotic is used to treat moderate-severe RTI, S/SSI, GI, and UTI?

    a) Ampicillin

    b) Unasyn

    c) Amoxicillin

    d) Augmentin

  • b

    Which antibiotic is only available as either IV or IM?

    a) Ampicillin

    b) Unasyn

    c) Amoxicillin

    d) Augmentin

  • a

    Which antibiotic causes severe diarrhea?

    a) Ampicillin

    b) Unasyn

    c) Amoxicillin

    d) Augmentin

  • c

    Which antibiotic can be used to treat some Gm- bacteria including lyme disease?

    a) Ampicillin

    b) Unasyn

    c) Amoxicillin

    d) Augmentin

  • amoxicillin + k clavulanate

    Augmentin is a combination of what antibiotic & beta-lactamase inhibitor?

  • d

    Which antibiotic is used for Pen'ase + resistant strains of H.flu, RTI, Otitis Media?

    a) Ampicillin

    b) Unasyn

    c) Amoxicillin

    d) Augmentin

  • amoxicillin; hydroxylation of phenyl

    What chemical modification was done to ______ to improve its GI absorption?

  • streptococcus

    Which Gm (+) bacteria are aminopens used on the most?