Back
Flashcards: Solubility Rules, Insolubility Rules, and more (from TinyCards)
Solubility Rule 1 for Group 1A & Ammonium ions
All Group 1A and ammonium ions are soluble.
Solubility Rule 2 for nitrates, acetates, and perchlorates
All nitrates, acetates, and perchlorates are soluble.
Solubility Rule 3 for chlorides, bromides, and iodides
All chlorides, bromides, and iodides are soluble except when bonded to silver I, lead II, copper I, and 2 mercury II.
Solubility Rule 4 for fluorides
All common fluorides are soluble except when bonded to lead II or 2A.
Solubility Rule 5 for sulfates
All sulfates are soluble except when bonded to calcium II, strontium II, barium II, silver I, or lead II.
Insolubility Rule 1 for metal hydroxides
All metal hydroxides are insoluble except when bonded to Group 1A elements or with larger members of 2A starting with calcium II.
Insolubility Rule 2 for carbonates
All carbonates are insoluble except when bonded to Group 1A elements or ammonium.
Insolubility Rule 3 for sulfides
All sulfides are insoluble except when bonded to Group 1A or 2A elements or ammonium.
Strong acids and strong bases
combine to create water and salt
Salt
a precipitate created by double replacement and neutralization when strong acids and strong bases combine