Name two major characters who played a role in the Moral Treatment Movement.
. Philippe Pinel, a philosopher and physician
. William Tuke, a quaker who used moral treatment in his settlement house
What was the AOTA called prior?
NSPOT
When was OTA founded as a profession?
1958
Who were the founding members of NSPOT
.Eleanor Clarke Slagle
.Susan Cox
.Thomas Kidner
.William Rush Dutton
.George Edward Barton
.Susan Tracy
.Herbert hall
Who was the first president of AOTA?
Herbert Hall
Who was the mother of OT? why?
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
-shaped standards and regulations for care through the use of habit training
Who was the father of OT? why?
William Rush Dutton
-infused moral treatment in his work and research at the psych hospital
-coined "occupational therapy"
Who advocated for OT in the designing of architecture?
Thomas kidner and George barton
Who advocated for the use of crafts as a therapy tool?
Susan cox
Susan Tracy
-taught ot nurses to treat wounded vets
- advocated for OT for invalids
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
•special emphasis on services to those with the most severe disabilities .expanded federal funding, civil rights protections for people with disabilities
. developed standard for service delivery, research, and training.
Education for all Handicapped Children Act (EHA) 1975
•provided free and appropriate education to all children regardless of disability
Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act 1975
•free education for preschool children aged 3-5 and early intervention services (EI) for children birth to 3 years
Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988
provided assistive tech to individuals with disabilities
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) 1990
•Expanded the scope of practice specialties within our profession
•Ensures civil rights to people with disabilities
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) 1991
•Required the need for OTs in public schools and the need to teach children in the least restricted environment
Levels of supervision in OT
.General:Overseeing practitioner is available as needed, but no planned reviews are required.Monthly:Overseeing practitioner meets with the treating practitioner once monthly
.Daily: Overseeing practitioner meets with treating practitioner every day
.Direct:Overseeing practitioner is available to the treating practitioner within the sameintervention setting during the time that treatment takes place
What are the AOTA practice?
•Children & Youth
•Health & Wellness
•Mental Health
•Productive Aging
•Rehabilitation & Disability
•Work & Industry
Example of Emerging trends
•Autism spectrum disorder
•Bullying
•Cancer care and oncology
•Hand transplants and bionic limbs
•New technology for rehabilitation
•Emerging Niche: Telehealth
•Veteran and Wounded Warrior care
What does ACOTE do?
oversees standards for education
What does NBCOT do?
Responsible for certifying practitioners through the exam.
What are the AOTA practice areas?
•Children & Youth
•Health & Wellness
•Mental Health
•Productive Aging
•Rehabilitation & Disability
•Work & Industry
Beneficence in ota core values means:
.Occupational therapy personnel shall demonstrate a concern for the well-being and safety of the recipients of their services.
. The action of doing what's right by the patient and promoting good. the practice of justice.
Non maleficence in the OTA code of ethics means:
obligation to AVOID/ABSTAIN from causing harm. Due care. preventing harm
Autonomy in ota code of ethics means?
Occupational therapy personnel shall respect the right of the individual to self determination, privacy, confidentiality, and consent.
Justice in ota code of ethics means?
Occupational therapy personnel shall promote equity, inclusion, and objectivity in the provision of occupational therapy services. OT personnel also respect the applicable laws and standards related to their area of practice.
Veracity in ota code of ethics means?
.Occupational therapy personnel shall provide comprehensive, accurate, and objective information when representing the profession
.telling the truth
Fidelity in ota code of ethics mean?
.Occupational therapy personnel shall treat clients, colleagues, and other professionals with respect, fairness, discretion, and integrity
.loyalty
What are the 7 core values
1.alturism
2.equality
3.freedom
4.justice
5.dignity
6.truth
7.prudence
What are 6 code of ethics?
1.beneficence
2.non maleficence
3.autonomy
4.justice (a. procedural b. social)
5.veracity
6.fidelity
What does AOTA do?
oversees code of ethics and builds upon the profession
What are the disciplinarity actions (in order from least to greatest)
1. Reprimand: private formal expression of dissaproval without disclosure to the public(least)
2.censure: public formal expression of disapproval
3.probation: public formal expression of disapproval with set terms to abide by
4.suspension: removal of aota membership for a set amount of time
5.revocation: permanent denial of AOTA membership
Fair Housing Amendment Act- 1988
•
•Reasonable accommodations to private and common living spaces
•
-Architectural access assistive technology
Hearing Aid Compatibility Act (HAC) 1988
•Telephones hearing aid compatible
Television Decoder Circuitry Act 1990
closed captioning.
Section 508 of Rehabilitation Act 1998
•Electronic and information technology developed, maintained, procured, or used by the Federal government accessible to people with disabilities