What does anatomy mean?
To cut apart; the study of body structures.
What does physiology mean?
The study of body functions.
Label the level of structural organization from smallest to largest.
1. Chemical
2. Cellular
3. Tisssue
4. Organ
5. System
6. Organism
To distinguish between non-living and living organisms, they are the 6 basic processes of life. List and define them.
1. Metabolism: chemical reactions in the body; contains anabolism and catabolism.
2. Responsiveness (irritability): ability to detect and respond to change in the environment.
3. Movement: of the body or just one cell.
4. Growth: of one cell or for wound repair.
5. Differentiation: the function or structure of the cell becomes more specific.
6. Reproduction: Cellular (growth and wound repair) and organismal (perpetuation of the species).
What are the pros and cons of differentiation?
Pros: responsible for high level functions in our bodies.
Cons: The less likely to successfully respond to stress, and their ability to regenerate to reduces.
What is homeostasis?
Maintenance of an optimal internal environment.
- optimal concentration
- optimal temp.
- optimal intra and extra fluid volume
These describe what?
Optimal homeostatic internal environment.
What is a negative feedback loop?
Any stressor, is the most common and the response reverses the og. stimulus and returns to the set point.
What is a positive feedback loop and give an example.
It enhances the original stimulus, thus moving the body further from the set point.
Ex. blood clotting and labour
Describe the anatomical position.
What does contralateral mean?
Opposite side of another structure.
What does intermediate mean?
Between two structures.
What does ipsilateral mean?
Same side as another structure.
What is in the thoracic cavity?
What serous membrane covers the lungs?
Parietal and visceral pleura