Parliament had influence over what and how much power did Elizabeth have over them
1) tax and laws
2) Elizabeth decided when to call parliament and how much advice to listen to
Patronage
Giving positions of power to award people for supporting her.
who was Elizabeth most trusted advisor
Cecil
Spymaster
Walsingham
2 reasons why its a problem Elizabeth got no heir
1)meant Mary QoS was next in line
2)Worried about the future and Henry VIII wants tudor line to continue
How many times did Elizabeth call parliament in her 45 year reign
13
Why did plots fail? 2 reasons
Spies
Punishments were harsh
Great chain of being
Hierarchy in society
A reason for unemployment
Henry VIII stopped nobles having their own armies causing mass unemployment
Agricultural failure fact
1566, 200k workers who produced food killed by flu
80% of people where lived in poverty and what year
Norwich and 1570
Poor law 1601
Helpless poor given food and were cared for
Able bodied poor helped find work
Idle poo whipped and sent to house of corrections
What was the religious settlement
Religious compromise between protestant and catholics
What did Papal Bull say
Elizabeth excommunicated from the Catholic Church
Ridolfi plot
Plan for a second northern rebellion at the same time a catholic invasion from Netherlands. Elizabeth murdered and Mary is queen. Spies exposed this
Babington plot
Plan to murder Elizabeth and make Mary queen. Walsingham found Mary sending coded messages leading to her execution
Why was Campion executed
How was he killed
Preaching catholicism to people
Hanged drawn and quartered
Extreme Puritans called
Presbyterians
How did presbyterians protest
Leaflets and prophesyings (Secret meetings)
Impact of Mary execution (3 points)
James VI became next in line of throne
Catholics seen her as a Marty
Elizabeth committed regicide (killing of a queen) made some ppl hate her more
Reasons for conflict with Spain (3 points)
Drake attacked Philip ships and stole
Religious differneces
Helping Netherlands
How many ships in Spanish Armada
151
Why did Spanish lose
Slow ships
Weather - could not survive journey home
English leadership by drake and Hawkins
Which Spanish ship did Drake rob and how much in today money
Nuestra Señora de la Concepcion and £480 million
Where is drake passage
Between Cape Horn and anatartica
Sic Parva Magna
Great things from small beginnings
What did Spain call drake
El Draque
King Philip II called for Drake punishment , what did Elizabeth do
Knighted him
What happened at Maluku Islands
Drake bought six tonnes of spices and ruler was enthustaic for England to be trade option
What happened with Miwok people
Drake claimed the land and named it Nova Albion and had friendly encounter with them increasing England global connection