Oxyacids
Acid H+. attached to oxygen
ex; Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4), Nitric Acid (HNO3)
Carboxylic Acid
Acid + COOH
;Citric Acid (H3C6H5O7)
What color does a base turn red litmus?
Red -> Blue
NaOH
Base; Sodium Hydroxide
KOH
Base;Potassium Hydroxide
Sodium Bicarbonate
Base; NaHCO3
Sodium Carbonate
Na2CO3; Base
AMMONIA
NH3; Base
what color is acid in Phenolphthalein?
clear
What color is phenolphthalein with base?
pink
Define a Bonsted-Lowry Acid
Element that donates H+
Define Bronsted-Lowry Base
Element that accepts H+ from donater
What is a conjugate base?
the elemental residue from the acid that donated its H+
What is a conjugate acid?
The element that accepts and integrates the H+ donation
What is an acid in arrhenius theory?
A substance that releases H+
What is a base in arrhenius theory?
a substance that produces oh- ions
What is the percent of ionization of strong acids?
100% ionization
HCL
Strong Acid; Hydrochloric Acid
Hydrobromic Acid
Strong Acid; HBr
Hydriodic Acid
Strong Acid; HI
Nitric Acid
Strong Acid; HNO3
Perchloric Acid
Strong acid; HCLO4
Sulfuric Acid
H2SO4; Strong Acid
HF
Hydrofluoric Acid; Weak acid
Acetic Acid
HC2H3O2; Weak Acid
Formic Acid
HCHO2; Weak Acid
Sulfurous Acid
H2SO3; Weak Acid
Carbonic Acid
Weak Acid; H2CO3
Phosphoric Acid
Weak Acid; H3PO4
What is an amphoteric substance; provide example
A substance that can be an acid or a base; Water
What is the ion product of water; or Dissociation constant?
Kw; 1.00 x 10^-14 @ 25C
What is the formula for the Acid Ionization Constant?
What is the formula for pH?
What is the formula for pOH?
What is pH + pOH= ?
14
Draw the Acid/Base square
