DNA Transcription / Translation Jeopardy With your FAVORITE HOST… Ms. B During translation, what molecule brings amino acids to the ribosome? A. rRNA B. tRNA C. Enzymes D. mRNA Ribosomes are made of A. Protein B. rRNA C. tRNA D. rRNA and Protein Label this A. Codon B. Anticodon C. Terminator D. Promotor During transcription A. Proteins are synthesized B. DNA is replicated C. RNA is produced D. Translation occurs The cap and Poly A tail are added during A. Transcription B. Translation C. Replication D. RNA processing What is a codon for Arginine? A. AGC B. TAC C. AGC D. CGC Transcribe this sequence: CTATCGG A. CUAUCGG B. CATAGCC C. GAUAGCC D. CCGAUAG Amino acids are bound by a ______ bond. A. Ionic B. Peptide C. Polypeptide D. Hydrogen Protein synthesis continues until A. A stop codon is reached B. The termination sequence is reached C. The amino acid sequence runs out D. The end of the sequence is reached A chain of amino acids is called A. Polypeptide B. Anticodon C. Codon D. Lipids DNA is replicated from CCTAATA to CCTATA. What type of mutation occurred? A. Point B. Addition C. Insertion D. Deletion If AUG is the codon, what is the anticodon? A. Methionine B. Threonine C. UAC D. TAC Label this A. Ribosome B. RNA polymerase C. Nucleus D. DNA polymerase A segment of DNA that codes for a protein is known as A. purine B. phage C. gene D. pyrimidine A genetic mutation that only affects one type of amino acid is known as a __________ mutation. A. Deletion B. Insertion C. Substitution D. Frame Shift Label this A. Leading Strand B. Lagging Strand C. Template Strand D. Non-Template Strand Remove the intron (AUA) from the following DNA sequence. ACTATAGAT A. ACTACAGAT B. ACTGAT C. UGAUAUCAU D. UGUCUA Translate the following sequence… UCAAGU A. methionine -tyrosine B. methionine-serine C. serine-serine D. Isoleucine - Valine Where does translation occur? A. Nucleus B. Nucleolus C. Cytoplasm D. Ribosome What does the r in rRNA stand for? A. Retro B. Ribose C. Ribosomal D. Retrograde tRNA delivers _____ to growing polypeptide chains. A. Protein B. mRNA C. Nucleotides D. Amino Acids What is the DNA strand that made this mRNA strand? AUCCAU A. ATCCAT B. AUGGAT C. TAGGTA D. ATGGAT Polypeptide chains are typically A. In a straight line B. Double stranded C. Forms bonds with itself D. Are 5 or less amino acids long _____ sections of mRNA that code for a protein. A. Exons B. tRNA C. rRNA D. DNA You find a salamander that has an extra eye in the place where its left ear should be. This unusual appearance is most likely due to a mutation in a(n) ________ gene. A. Intron B. Homeobox C. Operon D. Deletion Label this A. Ribosome B. Anticodon C. Start sequence D. Codon What process is pictured below? A. Replication B. Transcription C. Translation D. mRNA processing UAA is a codon for A. Stop B. glycine C. phenylthalein D. Valine Each amino acid only has _____ codon(s). A. 64 B. 1 C. up to 6 D. up to 20 Ribosomes are made of ____ subunits. A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 20 Letters : words as _____: Proteins **FILL IN THE BLANK!** The anticodon CAG codes for which amino acid? A. Glutamine B. Serine C. Leucine D. Valine In which part of the cell does this process shown take place? A. In the nucleus B. In food vacuoles C. At the ribosomes D. On the chromosome Where would a DNA substitution probably have the smallest or least effect on the organism? A. Exon B. Histone C. Intron D. Operon Transcription begins when RNA polymerase… A. attaches to a ribosome. B. unwinds a strand of DNA. C. binds to a strand of RNA. D. attaches to the promoter sequence of a gene. At the very beginning of translation, the first tRNA molecule… A. binds to the mRNA’s anticodon. B. attaches directly to the DNA codon. C. connects an amino acid to its anticodon. D. binds to the mRNA’s start codon. Which of the following does not affect the final outcome of gene expression? A. the environment of the cells B. the number of amino acids in the protein being produced C. the presence of other cells D. the timing of gene expression The tRNA that carries methionine binds to the ___ groove on the RNA. A. A B. E C. P D. Both A and P What part of the mRNA binds to the ribosome? A. 3’ End B. 5’ End C. Poly A Tail D. Exons