ALGEBRA 1 VOCABULARY BUILDER: CHAPTER 1 Name ________________________________________________ Block ___________________________ Term Definition / Description Example What is the variable in this expression? 2x + 5 Variable What is the constant in this expression? 2x + 5 Constant Numerical Expression Algebraic Expression Evaluate the algebraic expression:-x2 + 5 for x = 2 Evaluate What is the opposite of 5? Opposite of -9? Opposites What is the additive inverse of -3? of 7? Additive Inverse Reciprocals What is the reciprocal of 3 4 ? of -6? 2 Multiplicative Inverse What is the mulitipicative inverse of - 3? of 5? Identify the power in this expression: 2x3 Power Identify the base in this expression: 2x3 Base Absolute Value Evaluate: |−3 − 9|. Evaluate: |−3| − |9|. Square Root Name the first 16 perfect squares (from memory): Perfect Square Name the terms: 2x2 + 7 + 5x – 4x2 Terms Name the like terms: 2x2 + 7 + 5x – 4x2 Like Terms What is the coefficient in this expression: 2x + 5 Coefficient Quadrants Name the quadrant the following points are in: (-3,2) (-1,-3) (0,4) A synonym for ‘inputs’ is… Inputs A synonym for ‘outputs’ is… Outputs Real Number Set — Define in your own words. Then, answer the question listed. Natural Numbers: A natural number that is not an integer: Whole Numbers : A whole number that is not a natural number: Integers: An integer that is not a whole number: Rational Numbers: A rational number that is not an integer, rational, or irrational number: Irrational Numbers: An irrational number that is not a Real Number: