Islamic University
Nursing College
Anatomy & phys.(A)
Final exam., MIDWIVES
Name:----------------------------- No: --------------
I-Define the followings
9/
1 /2012
(10+2 points)
a- Sebacious glands
b- Cross (transverse) section
c- Mitosis
d- Epiphyseal plate
e- Motor unit
f- Melanocytes
II- Mention in short
a-Parts of the lacrimal apparatus:
13-
( 20+1 points)
24-
b-Hormones of the thyroid gland:
1-
2-
c-Types of the ribs
1-
2-
3d-Muscles of anterior abdominal wall :
1-
2-
3-
4-
e-Three membranes covering the CNS
1-
2-
3f-Three purely sensory cranial nerves
1-
2-
3g-Gonadotropic hormones
1-
2-
Time: 2 hours
III-fill the following spaces with proper words:
(20+1 points)
*-Hormones of the-------------------------------- promote long-lasting body responses to
stressors, while hormones of the-------------------------------- cause fairly brief responses.
*-The -----------------------nervous system is the fight-flight system
*-Each axonal terminal is separated from the next neuron by--------------------------;
this gap is crossed by a chemical substance called----------------------------*-At birth; a baby has areas of fibrous connective tissue remaining between the bones
of the skull. These are called-----------------------------------*- The only freely movable bone of the skull is-------------------------------------*-The joint between the femur and the tibia is called-----------------------------*---------------------------is the powerhouse of the cell.
*-The neuron that carry impulses to the brain are called--------------------------*- ---------------------is a part of the CNS present in the vertebral column.
*-Serous membranes are formed of-------------------------------------epithelium.
*-In directional terms;------------------------means toward the head.
*-Hypertonic solution leads to-----------------------of cells.
*-The fibrous connective tissue covering diaphysis is called-------------------------*-Supporting cells of the CNS are called------------------------*-The middle ear is connected to the throat by-----------------*-Increased intraocular pressure is called-------------------------*- Receptors in the tongue are called----------------------------*- ----------------------------------------produces secondary male sex characters.
*- ---------------------------hormone causes contraction of the uterus.
IV-Label the following
(5 points)
V-Put( 1 ) opposite true and ( X ) opposite false statements (20+1points)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)-Osteoclasts are bone eating cells.
)-Skull bones develop in cartilage.
)-The epigasrtic region lies inferior to the umbilical region.
)All sweat glands are exocrine glands
)-Axons conduct impulses away from the cell body
)-Anterior pituitary is controlled by thalamus
)-Glucagon is hypoglycemic hormone
)-The visual area is located in occipital lobe
)-Most homeostatic control mechanisms are positive feedback mechanisms
)-The heart is posterior to the sternum
)-The knee is distal to the thigh
)-Lysosomes are membrane bags containing powerful digesting enzymes
)-Epithelial tissues are avascular
)-Foramen magnum allows the spinal cord to connect with the brain
)-The CNS consists of the brain and cranial nerves
)-The primary motor area is posterior to the central sulcus
)-The cornea has no blood vessels
)-The dynamic equilibrium receptors are found in the semicircular canals
)-In cretinism the body proportions remain childlike
)-Cranial nerve X extends to thorax and abdomen
)-Low parathyroid hormone leads to tetany
VI-Match table A With table B
Table A
( )-clavicle
( )-femur
( )-tibia
( )-sacrum
( )-humerus
Table A
( )- prostaglandin
( )- insulin
( )- aldosterone
( )- glucagon
( )- parathormone(PTH)
Table A
( )-olfactory nerve
( )-oculomotor
( )-facial
( )-vestibulococlear
( )-optic
(15 points)
Table B
1-formed of three fused bones
2-main bone of the leg
3-posterior wall of the pelvis
4-the longest bone in our body
5-bone of pectoral girdle
6- bone of the arm
7-bone in the forearm
Table B
1-hyperglycemic hormone
2-salt and water retention
3-causes uterine contraction
4- hypercalcemic hormone
5- major metabolic hormone
6- hypoglycemic hormone
Table B
1- nerve from inner ear
2-cranial nerve number I
3-supplies facial muscles
4-supplies external eye muscles
6-spinal nerve to diaphragm
7-cranial nerve number II
VII-Multiple choice :
(10 points)
( )-Calcium level in the blood is regulated by the
a-Adrenal medulla & pancreas
b- Parathyroid and Thymus
c-Posterior and anterior pituitary
d- Parathyroid and Thyroid
( )-Hypothyroidism in infancy results in
a-Cretinism
b- Addison disease
c- Cushing's syndrome
d- Goiter
( )- A "fight or flight" situation does not stimulate the secreation of
a- noradrenaline
b-epinephrine c- adrenaline
d-androgen
( )-Most of the endocrine system is regulated by
a-positive feedback mechanisms
b- negative-feedback mechanisms
c-hormone-receptor complexes
d-hormone-gene complexes
( )-Estrogen and progesterone are produced by
a-uterus
b- ovaries
c- testes
d- pituitary
( )-Failure of the pituitary to stop producing growth hormone after body
growth is completed results in
a-kidney failure
b- acromegaly
c-tetany
d-giantism
( )-Another name for adrenaline is
a-FSH
b-epinephrine
c-Androgen
d- norepinephrine
( ) The rate of metabolism of all body cells is regulated mainly by
a- calcitonin
b- aldosterone
c- thyroxine
d- parathyroid
e- insulin
( ) Goiter means
a-increase in thyroid gland function
b-decrease in thyroid gland functions
c- increase in thyroid gland size
d- decrease in thyroid gland functions and size
( ) Hypothalamus controls release of the following hormones EXCEPT
a- Insulin
b- growth hormone
c- ACTH
d-TSH
e- gonadotropic hormones
GOOD LUCK