AP ENGLISH LITERATURE FLEX ASSIGNMENTS (OPTIONAL FOR SUMMER) Flex: (Verb) Flexible: (Adjective) to bend something to tighten (a muscle) by contraction Flextime: (Noun) an alternative work arrangement that allows a worker to select his/her work schedule capable of being bent, usually without breaking; easily bent allowing for different options, modifications, or adaptations; adaptable: a flexible plan willing or disposed to yield; pliable: a flexible personality What are FLEX Assignments? The word FLEX should give you an idea of what these assignments are: an opportunity for you to flex the muscle between your ears and to create your own learning pathway based on your interests and needs. Yes, FLEX assignments are the AP Lit equivalent of the CHALLENGE assignments from AP Lang. Each semester, you will be responsible for accumulating 200 points from a list of possible assignments and activities that will help you to develop your reading, writing, literary analysis, and thinking skills. There are also activities that encourage cultural literacy, community involvement, and college preparedness. These assignments should not be completed at the last minute and should be polished pieces. If it is apparent that they were hastily and half-heartedly done, the grade earned will reflect this. You may choose up to 100 points from this list to complete over the summer. Please do not repeat any one activity unless it is noted that you may do so. DUE DATE: Remember that completing these FLEX assignments in the summer is optional. You may choose to wait until the school year to start working on them, but you will be required to accumulate 100 points by October 5th and 200 points by December 7th. You will turn your FLEX assignments in on these two dates, so keep all of them together until then. FLEX MENU OF OPTIONS Online Literary Lecture (25 points) 1. Choose an online video lecture or podcast on a literary topic. You can find some suggestions below, but if you know of others, you should include the source and link citation in your summary/review. I would love to add your sources to my list. University of Oxford Podcast—English Faculty: http://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/units/english-faculty 100 Free Lectures that Will Make You a Better Writer: http://www.onlineuniversities.com/blog/2009/03/100-free-lectures-that-will-make-you-a-better-writer/ Big Ideas TVO Literature Lectures: http://bigideas.tvo.org/search/apachesolr_search?page=1&filters=tid%3A191%20im_domain_id%3A5 2. Take notes as you listen to the lecture. These notes are for you and will not be turned in. 3. Write a one page summary/review of the lecture (MLA format, typed, double-spaced). Start by introducing the title of the lecture, the speaker, any known background information about the speaker, and the main subject matter of the lecture. 4. Summarize the main points of the lecture with any major examples presented. 5. Include a review of the strengths and weaknesses of the lecture, as well as your opinion on the material presented. Explain what you learned or what confused you and how the speaker’s presentation helped or hindered your understanding of the topic. Cultural Event (30 points) 1. Attend a literary event in the community. The following are some suggestions: Lecture at the Tattered Book Cover Bookstore A Play or Musical—Here are some local options: Arvada Center: http://arvadacenter.org/on-stage/2012-2013-theater-season-7 Denver Center for the Performing Arts: http://www.denvercenter.org/buy-tickets/shows/shows.aspx Boulder, Colorado Shakespeare Festival: http://www.coloradoshakes.org/2012-summer-season Poetry Reading or Slam Poetry Competition Mercury Café: http://www.mercurycafe.com/poetry.html 2. Write a one-page summary/review of the event and your experience (MLA format, typed, double-spaced). Be sure to start by introducing the event, the speaker/director, the venue/location, date, and your general impression of the experience. You should include a summary/review of the subject matter, structure of the event, atmosphere, speaker’s style, purpose, and audience engagement, costuming, staging, lighting, acting, and language. You only need to refer to what is relevant to the event that you attended. Include strengths and weaknesses, as well as what you learned and thought about the experience. 3. You may complete two activities from this category for the semester. The PEN Award (5-30 points) 1. If you would like to try your hand at a little creative writing, this is the activity for you. There are several options for what kind of creative writing you can do. 2. Emulation: Write a poem emulating a form or a particular poet’s style; a short story emulating a narrative technique, a unique setting, an author’s use of characterization through dialogue; or even a paragraph of strong description. 3. Adaptation/Re-telling: Write an alternate ending to a novel, play, or short story; a re-telling of a story from a different character’s point of view; an adaptation of a classic in a modern setting; or a parody of a poem, story, novel, or play. 4. Original Creation: Write a poem, flash fiction, or short story to develop your own idea, form, style, and technique. 5. You can earn up to 30 points in this category for the semester. Generally, a short poem will receive 5 points and a short story can receive up to 30 points, depending on how developed it is. 6. At the end of the semester, we will hold the Becker PEN Award Competition, and you can choose to read your creative piece (or an excerpt from it) in class. Students will vote for winners. AP Multiple Choice Practice (5 points per passage/poem) 1. Download the 1999 AP English Literature Released Exam: http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/pdfs/IN255168_99_EngLit_RE_for_web.pdf 2. Scroll down to page 23 in the PDF file (page 17 in the book) where Part I starts. This is the Multiple Choice section. 3. You will notice that the test is structured very similarly to the AP English Lang Exam. A passage or poem is followed by a series of questions. 4. Label a piece of notebook paper “AP Multiple Choice Practice: 1999 Release Exam.” Then write Passage 1 and answer Questions 1-13. 5. Now take the test. Write down your answers on your notebook paper. 6. There are 5 passages/poems total, and you may do as many of these as you choose. Just label “Passage #” before each one that you complete. 7. Once you are finished taking the exam, scroll down to page 41 in the PDF file (page 35 in the actual book), and you will find the answer key. Score your exam by marking each incorrect answer wrong and indicating the correct answer. Write your score (number correct) at the top of your paper. 8. For each incorrect question, write an explanation of why you missed it and why the correct answer is correct. 9. You may earn up to a maximum of 25 points if you complete the entire exam. ACT Reading and English Practice (5 points for 2 passages) 1. Go to the ACT Test Prep site: http://www.actstudent.org/sampletest/index.html. 2. Choose the Reading or English link depending on which test you want to practice. Click on one of the passages to complete. 3. On a piece of notebook paper, label which test you are taking—Reading or English—and the Passage # you are completing. 4. Take the test by writing your answer choices on your paper. Do not click on the answer choices so that you can see how you do without help. 5. After you have completed the practice test, go back and score yourself by clicking on your answers. Write your score (number correct) at the top of your paper. 6. Mark which ones you got wrong, and read the explanations as you go to figure out why you missed them. 7. For each incorrect question, write an explanation of why you missed it and why the correct answer is correct. 8. You may complete up to 20 points in this category (any combination of Reading and English passages). Film Review (25 points) 1. Watch a film version of The Road, Their Eyes Were Watching God, or another book of literary merit that you have read in the past. The Road should be easy to find, but Their Eyes Were Watching God will be more difficult, because it was a made-for-TV movie. This movie will also be an option once the school year begins. I will arrange an afterschool showing for anyone who is interested. If you choose to watch a film based on a different literary work, please choose titles that are of “literary merit.” If you are unsure if the film is appropriate for this assignment, feel free to e-mail/ask me. 2. Write a one-page review of the film (MLA format, typed, double-spaced). Analyze how the film adapts the book, portrays characters, and captures the setting, mood, and themes. Be sure to mention strengths and weaknesses and any interesting interpretations of or variations from the book. Myth Adaptation Review (25 points) 1. Research a myth that a film or novel is based on. Then watch the film version (or read the book), paying close attention to how the myth is adapted. 2. Write a one-page analysis/review of the film/book (MLA format, typed, double-spaced). Analyze how the film/book adapts the myth, portrays characters, and captures themes. Be sure to include analysis of how the myth adds depth to the film/book. Suggestions: Chretien de Troyes’ Perceval and Terry Gilliam’s film The Fisher King See the following website for information about the myth of the Fisher King http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/Fisherking/fkessay.htm Homer’s Odyssey and the Coen Brothers’ O Brother, Where Art Thou? Sophocles’ Oedipus and Haruki Murakami’s Kafka on the Shore Independent Reading (50 points) 1. Choose a novel from the FLEX Reading List on my website. 2. Read the novel and make annotations or take notes. Again, the annotations/notes are for your benefit. You will not turn these in. 3. Complete the Literature Review handout for the novel. You can find this handout on my website under the Summer Assignments tab. These are the same questions that you completed for the two summer novels. Articles about Literature and Reading (15 points) 1. Read one of the following articles about literature and reading. Make annotations or take notes if it helps you. 2. Write a one-page (MLA format, typed, double-spaced) summary/review of the article. Introduce the article, the author’s name, and the main claim of the article at the beginning of your summary. Then write a summary of the article and a review of the strengths and weaknesses of the author’s main points. The review should also include your opinion on the issues raised by the article. http://crab.rutgers.edu/~goertzel/vargasllosa.htm http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/18/opinion/summer-reading-list-blues.html http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/03/books/review/Queenan-t.html http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2008/feb/26/booksinyourinbox http://www.danagioia.net/essays/ecpm.htm http://www.motherjones.com/media/2010/01/death-of-literary-fiction-magazines-journals http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/13/books/review/Gee-t.html?pagewanted=all Guide to Grammar and Writing (5-10 points) 1. The Guide to Grammar and Writing is an awesome website sponsored by the Capital Community College Foundation. The purpose of using this website is to improve grammar, mechanics, organization, and vocabulary. You probably already know what you need to work on, but throughout the year I might suggest specific skills or concepts for you to practice through this website. For now, use the site to identify areas to practice and improve on. 2. Click on the following link: http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/. Once you are on the main page, do not go directly to the quizzes. Instead, click on one of the three categories (drop down boxes) listed below. Then click on one of the concepts or skills listed in one of the categories. There are so many to choose from, but here are some of my suggestions based on reading many student essays: Word and Sentence Level Paragraph Level Essay and Research Paper Level Run-on Sentences Commas Fragments Parallel Structures Sentence Combining Skills Tense/Pronoun Consistency Paragraph Development Sentence Variety Building Your Vocabulary Writing About Literature Conclusions Patterns of Organization 3. Once you choose your skill/concept, read through the information and examples. Then at the bottom of the page, look for the quiz options. If there are quizzes listed, click on one and complete it. Sometimes there are multiple quizzes (such as the Building Your Vocabulary page). You can do multiple quizzes for points if this is a skill you need to work on. 4. After completing the quiz, use the grading function to review the correct or suggested answers. The grading function is a little different for each exercise, but you are smart and will figure it out! 5. Next, you need to print your quiz. In order to save paper, feel free to copy and paste the page into a Word document first and decrease the font and extra spacing. You can also delete any unnecessary parts, such as the directions or graphics and any repeated answers given by the scoring program. Just make sure that the questions, your answers/responses, and the title of the skill/concept appear so that I can see what you practiced/learned. Also, put your name on the paper after you print it. 6. Some skills/concepts do not include quizzes, but I still want you to get some practice. Instead of taking a quiz, read the material and examples; then write a practice paragraph demonstrating the skill or concept that you learned. Be sure to include a title that identifies the skill/concept that you practiced. 7. Each quiz or practice paragraph is worth 5-10 points (depending on the length and complexity of the skill/concept). You may earn up to 30 points in this category for the semester. Passage Analysis: “Words, Words, Words!” (20 points/5 passages) 1. If you haven’t noticed, the idea of most of these FLEX assignments is to engage with WORDS and learn more about life and the world around you through the literature that you read. For this assignment, you should always be looking for interesting and powerful examples of WORDS that grab you, surprise you, or make you think. You should be looking for HOW a writer or speaker says something, rather than WHAT is said. 2. The world is your source. Consider WORDS in newspapers, magazines, novels, movies, online sources, advertisements, artwork, or songs. Look for brief passages to quote that demonstrate the writer’s/speaker’s use of imagery, figurative language, unique word choice and expressions, contrast, irony, rhetorical questions, or sound devices such as alliteration or onomatopoeia. 3. Record at least 10 passages of WORDS that speak to you in your reading. Record the source (title, author, and where you found it), the passage/quote, and an explanation of why you chose these WORDS, what you noticed, and what you liked about the passage. Your explanation needs to be approximately 100 words. 4. You may earn 20 points for every 5 passages you find, up to a maximum of 40 points (or 10 passages). The example below demonstrates two different types of passages—from a short story and a song. Sample Passages: * Note that these explanations go beyond the 100-word requirement, but are given to show possibilities of what to observe about the language techniques used. This is the level of analysis expected at the end of the year. 1. Source/Title/Author: Song: “A Comet Appears” by James Mercer of the Shins; from the album Wincing the Night Away Passage/Quote: One hand on this wily comet, Take a drink just to give me some weight, Some uberman I'd make, I'm barely a vapor They shone a chlorine light on, A host of individual sins, Let's carve my aging face off, Fetch us a knife, Start with my eyes, Down so the lines, Form a grimacing smile, Close your eyes to corral a virtue, Is this fooling anyone else? Never worked so long and hard, To cement a failure. Explanation: The song suggests the struggle to maintain a sense of purpose or meaning in this world. The metaphor that opens the song—the “wily comet”—reveals the deceptive nature of the meaning of life that continually evades the speaker as he struggles to hang on to some significance to his life. The cynical, sarcastic tone of the line “Some ubermann I’d make. . .” suggests the speaker’s self-deprecating awareness of just how insignificant his life is. Überman is an allusion to Friedrich Nietzsche’s idea of the Übermensch, or superhuman, first introduced in his book Thus Spoke Zarathustra, which urges humans to define a new set of values for themselves independent of a divinity in order to give supreme importance to life in this world, rather than an afterlife. But the speaker knows he is not that, as he compares himself metaphorically to a vapor, because he feels so empty and lonely that a light shines right through him and his sins are clearly seen. He feels transparent because he wears a metaphorical mask, suggested by his reference to carving his face off. The oxymoron of the “grimacing smile” that he carves reflects his conflicted experience of pretending to be happy in life. He asks the rhetorical question, but knows the answer that he is fooling nobody, because he has struggled so hard and only “cemented” or metaphorically guaranteed his failure at feeling fulfilled. The irony in the last two lines reveals the futility of working so hard only to fail. 2. Source/Title/Author: Short Story: “A Dog’s Life” by Mark Strand; from the anthology Sudden Fiction Passage/Quote: “He was sorry he had told her so much. He felt ashamed. He hoped she would understand his having been a dog was not his choice, that such aberrations are born of necessity and are not lamentable. At times, the fury of a man’s humanity will find its finest manifestation in amazing alterations of expectedness” (Strand 108). Explanation: This story is about a man who breaks a secret to his girlfriend that he used to “be a dog” in his former life. She is upset and becomes jealous thinking about all the girl dogs from his past. I love Strand’s pacing and his word choice. The story winds down to this strong simple sentence, “He felt ashamed,” which suggests the simple truth of why he never told his girlfriend in the first place about his past. The word “aberrations” contrasts with “choice” suggesting that this was just a different turn of events and such changes are a “necessity” that humans must experience as part of life. The final sentence of the passage reveals Strand’s point through very strong and intentional word choice. Passion, or “fury,” is expressed at its best, its “finest manifestation,” when people embrace and accept the changes and abnormalities of life as something to be expected. Strand’s wording beautifully and precisely captures this idea as the main character ironically realizes the true nature of humanity through his past experience of being a dog. Biblical and Mythological Allusions (15 points/5 allusions) 1. On my website, find the “Biblical and Mythological Allusions” document. Read through the document to identify examples of these allusions. 2. Look for examples of these allusions in your daily life, literature, the news, music, pop culture, advertisements, Web pages, TV, movies, and art. 3. Create a chart to collect your allusions. Identify each allusion, the source, title, author, a quote or description, and the purpose or meaning of the allusion in the example. 4. See the example below for how to complete your Allusion Chart. 5. You may earn 15 points for every 5 allusions, up to a maximum of 30 points (or 10 allusions). Allusion Example Source/Quote/Description Odysseus and the Sirens The original myth tells of Odysseus’ desire to hear the song of the Sirens because of its beauty and passion. He ordered his men to tie him to the mast of his ship while they passed by the island so that he would be able to hear the song but not escape. The other men plugged their ears with wax so they wouldn’t be lured away. Poem: “Siren Song” by Margaret Atwood Excerpt: Stanzas 1-2 Icarus and Daedalus Daedalus, the brilliant designer of the Labyrinth at Crete, was imprisoned with his son, Icarus, because of his knowledge. He made wings secured by wax for them to escape, and when Icarus flew to close to the sun, the wax melted and Icarus fell to his death. Painting: Landscape with the Fall of Icarus by Pieter Bruegel the Elder http://www.bouwman.com/netherlands/Landsc ape.html The painting, in reference to Ovid’s version of the myth, shows a ploughman, shepherd, and angler doing their work near the Mediterranean Sea, while they are oblivious to Icarus who has fallen from the sky. The painting shows his legs sticking up out of the sea. “This is the one song everyone would like to learn: the song that is irresistible: the song that forces men to leap overboard in squadrons even though they see the beached skulls” Meaning/Purpose In this poem, Atwood reverses the myth of the Sirens by speaking from one Siren’s perspective. She tells how she is trapped by her powers that lure men to their deaths. This is not a power that she enjoys because it prevents her from ever getting close to anyone. The poem uses the Siren to reveal the misunderstanding that also develops in human relationships between men and women. By showing the ploughman, shepherd, and fisherman so engaged in their work that they miss the death of young Icarus, the painting seems to suggest that life just keeps going on, despite the tragic events that occur around us. Poetry Reflection (20 points) 1. Find a poem from one of the following websites to read: Poetry 180: http://www.loc.gov/poetry/180/p180-list.html Poetry Daily: http://poems.com/archive.php?month=6&sortby=poemID 2. Copy and paste the poem into a document. Be sure to include the title and poet’s name. 3. Write a one page (MLA format, typed, double-spaced) explication and reflection of the poem. An explication is an explanation of what the poem is about and how the poet conveys this. Be sure to analyze what techniques the poet uses, as well as a personal reflection of what the poem means to you. 4. For examples of explications, read the “Poet’s Picks” on the Poetry Daily site. Be sure to scroll down past the poem to see the explication of the poem: http://poems.com/special_features/poets_picks_2011.php 5. Feel free to repeat this assignment for a total of 40 points for the semester. Hero’s Journey Analysis (20 points) 1. Find a book or movie that reflects the Hero’s Journey pattern/archetype. 2. Write a one-page (MLA format, typed, double spaced) analysis of how the Hero’s Journey appears in the book or movie and how it contributes to theme. Be sure to identify the stages according to Joseph Campbell’s original Hero’s Journey or Christopher Vogler’s adapted version for screenwriting. ART, MUSIC, and TECHNOLOGY If you are looking for options to bring out your inner Van Gogh or Bill Gates, then read on: Artistic Expression of Literature (10-30 points) 1. 2. 3. 4. Choose a poem from the two links listed under the Poetry Reflection option above or one that we cover in class, or find a strong passage from something you are reading that inspires you visually. Copy and paste or type the poem/passage into a Word document and print it. You will attach this to your artwork. Create an artistic expression of the poem or passage. This needs to be a polished piece on white copy or drawing paper, not a quick stick figure sketch. Feel free to be creative. Create a collage to reflect the sense imagery from a poem, a detailed drawing of a vivid setting, or a character sketch. One unit we will cover in class is about characterization, and we will look at law enforcement sketches of famous characters to see how they interpret characterization from the text. See the following link for examples of this: http://thecomposites.tumblr.com/ You may accumulate up to 30 points in this category, which may be earned from one well-done masterpiece or several “works in progress.” For example, Ms. Becker’s artwork would always fall in the “works in progress” category. Musical Expression of Literature (10-30 points) 1. 2. 3. 4. Choose a poem from the two links listed under the Poetry Reflection option above or one that we cover in class, or choose a piece of literature that you have read for class, for an independent assignment, or even on your own at some time in the past. Write a song/musical composition inspired by the poem or piece of literature. The song needs to either be recorded and played or performed for the class, and a typed copy of your lyrics needs to be submitted. You also need to be prepared to briefly explain how you were inspired by the literature and how you incorporated it into your music. You may accumulate up to 30 points in this category, which may be earned from one stellar performance or several attempts that fall more in the jingle category. The following songs demonstrate how musical artists have adapted, been inspired by, or even simply referred to great works of literature in their music. Notice how some incorporate the language of the original literature, while others simply allude to it. A few of the songs include links for you to listen to as examples. Songs “Ramble On” by Led Zeppelin “Banana Company” by Radiohead “2+2=5” by Radiohead “1984” by David Bowie “Annabel Lee” by Stevie Nicks “Xanadu” by Rush “Don’t Stand So Close to Me” by Sting “Wuthering Heights” by Kate Bush “Home at Last” by Steely Dan “Killing an Arab” by The Cure “Richard Cory” by Paul Simon Literary Reference The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez 1984 by George Orwell 1984 by George Orwell “Annabel Lee” by E.A. Poe “Kubla Khan” by S.T. Coleridge Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte Odyssey by Homer The Stranger by Albert Camus “Richard Cory” by Edwin Arlington Robinson Be a Blogger (+5 to any assignment) 1. 2. For any of the assignments above that require a one-page summary/review or a reflection, you may choose to create a blog to write these. You may write one or as many of these assignments on your blog as you choose. You may want to start an ongoing blog that you use as your space to complete all of these types of FLEX assignments. You should submit a link to your blog via Schoology http://www.schoology.com/group/14875915/discussion under the Blogger discussion thread so that other students may read it. 3. 4. You will earn the same number of points as noted above + 5 for each type of assignment. For example, if you write a Film Review, you will receive 25 points + 5 = 30 for this assignment. Below are some places to consider using: WordPress.com; Blog.com; Blogger.com ; Blogr.com; Blogster.com; Bravenet.com; Squarespace.com; Tumblr.com; Weebly.com; Xanga.com; Zoomshare.com. Poem Prezi (20 points) or Book Prezi (50 points) 1. 2. 3. 4. Choose one of the poems from the two sites listed for the Poem Reflection assignment or one that we discussed in class, or read a book from the FLEX Independent Book List and take notes/annotations as you read. Create a Prezi of the poem or book. A Poem Prezi needs to first present the poem and then break the poem down to explicate its techniques and meaning. A Book Prezi should present all the elements listed on the Literature Review handout, though the Prezi version will include more graphics rather than verbal analysis. You can find the Literature Review handout under the Summer Reading tab on my website. Be sure to give your Prezi a title that characterizes your interpretation of the literature that you are presenting. This will help when you post your Prezi. You should submit a link to your Prezi via Schoology http://www.schoology.com/group/14875915/discussion under either the Poem or Book Prezi discussion thread so that other students may view it.