Chapter 4 Analyzing Transactions into Debit and Credit Parts

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Chapter 3
Analyzing Transactions into
Debit and Credit Parts
T- Account
Assets
=
Liabilities + Owners Equity
Each account receives a T-Account so that we may analyze
the balance of the account
Analyzing the T-Account
Left Side
Debit
Right Side
Credit
Each account will have its own T-account
Cash,Supplies,Pre-paid Insurance
Assets
Left Side
Debit
Normal Bal...
+
= Liabilities + Owners Equity
Right Side
Credit
-
Cash
Supplies
Prepaid Insurance
Left Side
Debit
Right Side
Credit
Normal Bal...
-
+

Please work on work together and “ON
your own on page 44)
All companies have a sheet of paper that tell
you what all of their accounts are it is called –
Chart of Accounts

Assets
•
•
•
•

Liabilities
Cash
• Accounts Payable
Supplies
 Owners Equity
Prepaid Insurance
• Barbara Trevino, Capital
Accounts Receivable
4 questions you need to ask….
What two accounts does it effect?
What types of accounts are they?
How is each account balanced changed?
How is each amount entered into the TAccounts?
1. Received cash from owner as an investment $10,000
What two accounts does it effect?
Cash
Barbara Trevino, Capital
What types of accounts are they?
Asset
Owners Equity
How is each account balanced changed?
Cash
Increased
Barbara Trevino, Capital
increase
How is each amount entered into the T- Accounts
4 questions you need to ask….
What two accounts does it effect?
What types of accounts are they?
How is each account balanced changed?
How is each amount entered into the TAccounts?
How is each amount entered into
the T- Accounts Received Cash from Owner
10,000
Cash
Debit
Normal Bal...
+
10,000
Barbara Trevino, Capital
Credit
Debit
Credit
Normal Bal...
-
-
+
10,000
So we say for this transaction we Debit Cash, Credit Capital
Two major rules we must
remember……...


Accounting Equation - Do our assets = our
liabilities + our owners Equity????
Do our debits = our credits???
1. Paid cash for supplies $1,577
What two accounts does it effect?
Cash
Supplies
What types of accounts are they?
Asset
How is each account balanced changed?
Cash
Decreases
Supplies
increase
How is each amount entered into the T- Accounts
How is each amount entered into
the T- Accounts Paid Cash for supplies 1,577
Cash
Debit
Normal Bal...
+
Supplies
Credit
Debit
Credit
Normal Bal....
1,577
+
-
1,577
So we say for this transaction we Credit cash, Debit Supplies
1. Paid cash for Insurance
What two accounts does it effect?
Cash
Prepaid Insurance
What types of accounts are they?
Asset
How is each account balanced changed?
Cash
Decreases
Prepaid Insurance
increase
How is each amount entered into the T- Accounts
How is each amount entered into
the T- Accounts Paid Cash for Insurance
Cash
Debit
Normal Bal..
+
Credit
Prepaid Insurance
Debit
Credit
Normal Bal..
-
+
1200
1200
-
So we say for this transaction we Credit cash, Debit PPI
Bought supplies on account from Butler Cleaning Supplies
2,720
What two accounts does it effect?
Supplies
Butler Cleaning Supplies
What types of accounts are they?
Asset
Liability
How is each account balanced changed?
Supplies Increase
Butler Cleaning Supplies
increase
How is each amount entered into the T- Accounts
How is each amount entered into
the T- Accounts Bought supplies on account
Supplies
Debit
Credit
Normal Bal..
+
2,270
-
Butler Cleaning Supplies
Debit
Credit
Normal Bal..
-
+
2,270
So we say for this transaction we Debit supplies, Credit Butler
Cleaning Sup
Paid cash on account to Butler Cleaning Supplies 1,360
What two accounts does it effect?
Cash
Butler Cleaning Supplies
What types of accounts are they?
Asset
Liability
How is each account balanced changed?
Cash
Decreases
Butler Cleaning Supply
decreases
How is each amount entered into the T- Accounts
How is each amount entered into
the T- Accounts Paid Cash on Account
Cash
Debit
Normal Bal..
+
Credit
Butler Cleaning Supply
Debit
Credit
Normal Bal..
1360
1360
+
So we say for this transaction we Credit cash, Debit Butler
cleaning supplies

Please work on “Work together and On
Your own” on page 50
Assets
= Liabilities + Owners Equity
Owners Equity
Left Side
Debit
Normal Bal..
+
Right Side
Credit
-
Cash
Supplies
Prepaid Insurance
Left Side
Debit
-
Right Side
Credit
Normal Bal..
+
Revenue
Left Side
Debit
-
Right Side
Credit
Normal Bal..
+
Expense
Left Side
Right Side
Debit
Credit
Normal Bal..
Received Cash from Sales $525
What two accounts does it effect?
Cash
Sales
What types of accounts are they?
Asset
Revenue
How is each account balanced changed?
Cash
Increases
Sales
Increase
How is each amount entered into the T- Accounts
How is each amount entered into
the T- Accounts Received Cash from Sales
Cash
Debit
Normal Bal..
+
525
Sales
Credit
Debit
Credit
Normal Bal..
-
-
+
525
So we say for this transaction we Debit Cash, Credit Sales
Paid Cash for Rent 250
What two accounts does it effect?
Cash
Rent Expense
What types of accounts are they?
Asset
Expense
How is each account balanced changed?
Cash
Decreases
Increase
Rent
Expense
How is each amount entered into the T- Accounts
How is each amount entered into
the T- Accounts Paid cash for rent $250
Cash
Debit
Normal Bal..
+
Credit
Rent Expense
Debit
Credit
Normal Bal..
250
+
250
-
So we say for this transaction we Credit Cash, Debit Rent Exp.
Paid cash to owner for personal use $100
What two accounts does it effect?
Cash
Ben Furman, Drawing
What types of accounts are they?
Asset
Drawing
How is each account balanced changed?
Cash
Decrease
Ben Furman, Drawing
Increase
How is each amount entered into the T- Accounts
How is each amount entered into
the T- Accounts Paid cash to owner for personal
Use $100
Cash
Debit
Normal Bal
+
Credit
Ben Furman, Drawing
Debit
Credit
Normal Bal
100
+
100
-
So we say for this transaction we Credit Cash, Debit Drawing
Page 58
Prob 31,2,3,4,5
1
1
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