Who Am I? High school has always been a time of defining yourself. How are you different from your parents and grandparents? What sets YOU apart from everyone else? Friends, family, school, and religion all play a critical role. You’re making decisions, experiencing events that can significantly change your life and help to develop your faith and character. Yet so often, you can feel alone in this process, or misunderstood. These thoughts and experiences are pivotal, and have always been prominent in literature, both the Jewish and Christian Bibles, and psychological literature. Many great novels are written in a literary form called a bildungsroman, which is a German term meaning a “novel of formation” or a “novel of education.” These “coming of age” stories focus on the young protagonist’s journey to self-discovery, narrating experiences that have significant impact. Great Expectations and To Kill a Mockingbird are two of the more popular novels in this literary form. What’s your story, or, as Jung would say, your ‘personal myth’? Write a collection of essays, giving voice to your present, on-going journey to mature selfhood. You can use several pieces of classic literature, contemporary literature, or movie as a basis for comparison and analysis. You are also expected to ground your explanations by using the various psychological terms explored so far in class.You’ll share your writing with peers, and read some of their work, to trade valuable feedback on your writing and reflective process. One key goal is for your final product to help you know yourself better; it should be something you can share with parents, siblings, or peers to help them see who you are becoming. And you’ll have joined the ranks of authors and artists who vividly illustrate this powerful passage from adolescence. Modified from copyrighted material of IDE Corp. © 2007, www.idecorp.com. Permission to duplicate for registered users of the IDEportal only. 201 934 5005 Other Examples of Bildungsroman Siddhartha – Herman Hesse Their Eyes Were Watching God - Zora Neale Hurston The Kite Runner – Khaled Hosseni Invisible Man – Ralph Ellison The Autobiography of Malcolm X – Malcolm X with Alex Haley Song of Solomon – Toni Morrison The Catcher in the Rye – J.D. Salinger Black Boy – Richard Wright Tasks: 1. Persuasive Essay- Is it possible to “discover” oneself, or are we always in a process of “becoming?” – use the Persuasive Writing Brainstorm to plan your essay. When essay is completed, students will share their perspectives in small groups. 2. Character Analysis Essay/Characterization Brainstorm – Choose a character from one of the novels to examine more closely. What is the character like in the beginning of the novel, and how does the character change over time? In what ways do you identify with this character? Use the Character Notes Sheet and the Character Analysis Brainstorm to plan your essay. Students can share their analysis with an adult in school or at home and return with another perspective on their essay. 3. Consider the importance of positive mentoring relationships and role models. Identify an archetypal character in a novel and write an editorial about finding and developing a relationship with a role model or finding someone to emulate. Use the archetype you chose as an example. Skills Practiced: Analyze - Drawing Conclusions Persuasive Essay Writing Analyze - Characterization Plan – Brainstorming Public Speaking Literary Terms to Define Archetype Character Self Shadow Calling Dynamic Character Static Character Motivation Bildungsroman Modified from copyrighted material of IDE Corp. © 2007, www.idecorp.com. Permission to duplicate for registered users of the IDEportal only. 201 934 5005 Task #1 for “Who Am I?” Format & Mechanics Persuasive Elements Literature /Movie Connections Content Is it possible to “discover” oneself, or are we always in a process of “becoming?” Write a persuasive essay that answers this question, using examples from the novel. Who Am I? Persuasive Essay Rubric Novice Apprentice Practitioner position is stated position is stated position is clearly stated 1 argument 2 arguments 3 or more research-based supporting position supporting position arguments supporting 1 real-life or 1 real-life or personal position personal anecdote anecdote *3 or more psychological terms from Freud or Jung 2 or more real-life or personal anecdotes references 2 references 2 events or references 3 events or events or characters characters from the characters from your selected from the novel to novel to illustrate point novel or movie to illustrate illustrate point specific quote and point page number given for specific quote and page one reference number given for each all references support reference the stated position all references directly support the stated position utilizes 2 utilizes 3-4 persuasive utilizes 5-6 of the following persuasive techniques from the persuasive techniques techniques from the Practitioner column Emotional appeal Practitioner Rhetorical question column Analogy Hyperbole Association Irony 2 typed pages demonstrates an adequate command of written language creative title 2 typed pages demonstrates an adequate command of written language at least 1 peer edited draft creative title that reflects the essay content 3 typed pages demonstrates a strong command of written language voice & tone appropriate for audience at least 2 peer edited drafts creative title that reflects the essay content Expert all of Practitioner, plus hyperlinking document with links to online resources all of Practitioner plus references to other events or characters in bildungsroman literature utilizes all of the persuasive techniques from the Practitioner column all of Practitioner plus: 6+ paragraphs reference page is included with suggestions for further reading on the topic Modified from copyrighted material of IDE Corp. © 2007, www.idecorp.com. Permission to duplicate for registered users of the IDEportal only. 201 934 5005 Modified from copyrighted material of IDE Corp. © 2007, www.idecorp.com. Permission to duplicate for registered users of the IDEportal only. 201 934 5005 Task #2 for “Who Am I?” Choose a character from your selected novel and analyze his or her personality. What makes this character “tick?” What are his or her motivations? What are her strengths and weaknesses? How does the character affect the plot, and how is the character changed by the events in the novel? Write a character analysis essay that answers these questions. Be sure to use your notes from the Character Notes Sheet and the Character Analysis Brainstorm. Content Format & Mechanics Characterization Essay Who Am I? Character Analysis Essay Rubric Novice thesis statement has a clearly identified character as its subject opening paragraph lets the reader know what will be discussed body paragraphs exist conclusion reader of the focus and sums up the main points Apprentice thesis statement has a clearly identified character as its subject opening paragraph lets the reader know what will be discussed body paragraphs are organized conclusion reminds the reader of the focus, sums up points, and draws a thoughtful conclusion 1 page description includes all of the following: name appearance actions opinion of the character 1-2 page description includes all of the following: name appearance thoughts actions words opinion of the character description of how the character is changed by the events in the story 2 typed pages demonstrates an adequate command of written language creative title 2 typed pages demonstrates an adequate command of written language 1 peer edited draft creative title that reflects the essay content Practitioner thesis statement has a clearly identified character as its subject and identifies specific character traits opening paragraph(s) lets the reader know what will be discussed in the essay body paragraphs are organized and transitional words and phrases are used for flow conclusion reminds the reader of the focus, sums up points, draws a thoughtful conclusion, and offers an insightful observation 1-2 page description includes all of the following: name appearance thoughts actions words what other characters say about him/her opinion of the character *Makes use of at least 3 psychological terms covered in class description of how the character is changed by the events in the story 3+ typed pages demonstrates a strong command of written language voice & tone appropriate for audience 2 peer edited drafts creative title that reflects the essay content Expert all of Practitioner plus gives suggestions for further exploration or research all of Practitioner plus compares and contrasts character with another character from a different novel all of Practitioner plus: 5+ pages reference page is included with list of other novels with similar characters, with a brief description of each Modified from copyrighted material of IDE Corp. © 2007, www.idecorp.com. Permission to duplicate for registered users of the IDEportal only. 201 934 5005 Modified from copyrighted material of IDE Corp. © 2007, www.idecorp.com. Permission to duplicate for registered users of the IDEportal only. 201 934 5005 Task #3 for “Who Am I?” Writing Process Consider the importance of positive mentoring relationships and role models. Identify an archetypal character in a novel, and write an editorial about finding and developing a relationship with a role model or finding someone to emulate. Use the archetype you chose as an example. Novice published assignment addresses the following steps of the writing process: Prewriting Editing position Content on mentoring and role models is stated 2 examples from literature supporting position Format & Mechanics 2 components from How to Write an Editorial demonstrates difficulty with written language Who Am I? Editorial Rubric Apprentice Practitioner published assignment published assignment addresses the following addresses all steps of the steps of the writing writing process: process: Prewriting Prewriting Drafting Drafting Reviewing Editing Editing position on References and applies mentoring and role at least 3 psychological models is stated terms/concepts covered 2 examples from in class literature supporting position on mentoring position and role models is reasons why citizens clearly stated can get involved 3+ examples from literature supporting position reasons why and suggestions about how citizens can get involved 3 components from all components from How to Write an How to Write an Editorial Editorial 1 peer edited draft appropriate voice and demonstrates an tone for a newspaper adequate command audience of written language 2 peer edited drafts demonstrates a strong command of written language Expert all of Practitioner, plus published to an online publishing site (see resources page) all of Practitioner, plus researchbased arguments for promoting mentoring relationships (see resources page) all of Practitioner, plus writing uses sophisticated sentence structure and utilizes SAT vocabulary suggestions for further reading are found at the end of editorial Modified from copyrighted material of IDE Corp. © 2007, www.idecorp.com. Permission to duplicate for registered users of the IDEportal only. 201 934 5005 Who Am I? “Who Am I?” is a Language Arts unit targeting grades 912. The topic can also be modified to address topics discussed in Social Studies or Civics. The unit is designed to take 4-6 weeks. Students should be given the opportunity to read more than one novel in this genre in order to draw logical conclusions about the topic. This unit can be used to practice standardized testing skills such as brainstorming, persuasive writing, drawing conclusions/inferences, and character analysis. In addition, students can begin to discuss and identify an author’s tone, voice, and purpose. National Language Arts/English Skills Addressed in this Unit NL-ENG.K-12.1 READING FOR PERSPECTIVE NL-ENG.K-12.2 READING FOR UNDERSTANDING NL-ENG.K-12.6 APPLYING KNOWLEDGE NL-ENG.K-12.7 EVALUATING DATA NL-ENG.K-12.8 DEVELOPING RESEARCH SKILLS NL-ENG.K-12.11 PARTICIPATING IN SOCIETY NL-ENG.K-12.12 APPLYING LANGUAGE SKILLS Modified from copyrighted material of IDE Corp. © 2007, www.idecorp.com. Permission to duplicate for registered users of the IDEportal only. 201 934 5005 Character Notes Sheet for “Who Am I?” Back to Top Use this sheet to take notes as you read. At this stage you are gathering information for your brainstorming, prewriting, and eventual essay. You can focus on one character or choose two. When you begin the writing process, you will choose only one character. CHARACTER NAME: _________________________________________________ CHARACTER NAME: _________________________________________________ In the boxes below, write down any notes about what the character says, what the character does, what others say about the character, and the character’s physical appearance. Character’s Name & Direct Quotation, Other Character’s Comments, Character’s Actions, or Physical Description Page # Thoughts about how this contributes to the plot and what you might infer about the character Modified from copyrighted material of IDE Corp. © 2007, www.idecorp.com. Permission to duplicate for registered users of the IDEportal only. 201 934 5005 Reading Schedule for “Who Am I?” Create a reading schedule for yourself based on the length of the book and the time in which you plan to complete your reading. Track your completion of each section, and revise your schedule as needed. Book Title: Date Author: Goal Pages Completed Modified from copyrighted material of IDE Corp. © 2007, www.idecorp.com. Permission to duplicate for registered users of the IDEportal only. 201 934 5005 Activity List for “Who Am I?” Required: Use the “Reading Schedule” to create a schedule for yourself. Read and discuss selected novels (this can be done as a whole class or in small literature circles) Define Literary Terms using the Literary Terms chart Attend Book Talk mini-lessons Complete “Character Notes Sheet” Complete “Character Analysis Brainstorm” Review the Web sites listed in the Writing Resources section Complete Persuasive Essay Complete Character Analysis Essay Complete Editorial Publish Editorial online Complete peer editing using the Insert Comment and Track Changes features in MS Word (See How-To sheets on the IDEportal) Take required quizzes and tests Use your state Holistic Scoring Rubrics to self-assess your essays Enrichment: Watch a DVD of the book you chose Listen to selected chapters of your book on tape and take notes as you listen Review Web sites on the Resources list Modified from copyrighted material of IDE Corp. © 2007, www.idecorp.com. Permission to duplicate for registered users of the IDEportal only. 201 934 5005 Resources for “ Who am I?” Back to: Task #1 Task #2 Task #3 Online Publishing Resources 1. Cyberteens - http://www.cyberteens.com/ 2. Kidpub - http://www.kidpub.org/kidpub/ 3. ZuZu - http://www.zuzu.org/ Resources about Mentoring 1. Mentoring.org - http://www.mentoring.org/ 2. Big Brothers Big Sisters http://www.bbbs.org/site/c.diJKKYPLJvH/b.1539751/k.BDB6/Home.htm 3. America’s Promise Alliance - http://www.americaspromise.org/ Writing Resources 1. Persuasive Techniques http://gci.wrdsb.on.ca/library/assignments/English/persuasive_tech.htm 2. Hints for Writing an Editorial - http://www.howtodothings.com/hobbies/a4439-how-to-write-aneditorial.html Books on DVD 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Siddhartha Their Eyes Were Watching God Malcolm X To Kill a Mockingbird Great Expectations Modified from copyrighted material of IDE Corp. © 2007, www.idecorp.com. Permission to duplicate for registered users of the IDEportal only. 201 934 5005 Character Analysis Brainstorm for “Who Am I?” Back to Top What the Character Says What the Character Does What Others Say About the Character How the Character Looks & Feels Modified from copyrighted material of IDE Corp. © 2007, www.idecorp.com. Permission to duplicate for registered users of the IDEportal only. 201 934 5005 Literary Terms Literary Term Definition Written Example from Novel Visual Example from Novel (Draw a picture that will help you remember the definition and example.) Archetype Character Characterization Modified from copyrighted material of IDE Corp. © 2007, www.idecorp.com. Permission to duplicate for registered users of the IDEportal only. 201 934 5005 Literary Term Definition Written Example from Novel Visual Example from Novel (Draw a picture that will help you remember the definition and example.) Dynamic Character Static Character Motivation Bildungsroman Modified from copyrighted material of IDE Corp. © 2007, www.idecorp.com. Permission to duplicate for registered users of the IDEportal only. 201 934 5005