RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report Danielle Perri, Jasmine Galloway, Erica Alicchio October 7, 2015 E-commerce Market Report East Carolina University College of Human Health and Performance Department of Interior Design and Merchandising MRCH 3300: Technologies in Merchandising RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report East Carolina University College of Human Health and Performance Department of Interior Design and Merchandising MRCH 3300: Technologies in Merchandising Module One: E-commerce Market Report Part One. Initial Market Analysis: Industry Facts 1. Market As a group we decided to go with the Ecommerce (Retailing) Market, The main activities that are for this industry would be retailing computers, TV’s and other electronics online, retailing clothing and footwear online, retailing other merchandise online and operating internet auction sites. We have decided to go with online shoe companies that would include JustFab and Shoe Dazzle, they fall under the primary activities for the retailing industry. This industry would fall under E-commerce and online auctions in the US that comprises establishments that sell merchandise online, the internet is the main selling platform or either could be a retailer’s online store or auction site. The industry excludes media and software that is streamed or downloaded online. (IBIS World, 2015) 2. Market Size The total size of the market would be the number of industry operators is expected to outpace industry revenue growth over the five years to 2015, rising at an annualized rate of 18.4% to 176,505 companies.(IBIS World, 2015) 3. Market Trends The companies that have the most market share amazon, Listed as one of the top 100 companies in Fortune magazine, Amazon.com has harnessed the online-selling platform to grow into a multibillion-dollar company with over 154,000 employees.(IBIS World, 2015) Amazon.com- 16.2% RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report Ebay- 1.7% Newegg Inc.- 1.2% Growth Trends Growth has been increasing due to the amount of internet access, the costs of obtaining an internet connection and a computer or mobile device have declined considerably over the past decade, making it more affordable for consumers to connect to the internet. (IBIS World, 2015) With more customer accessing the internet, will result with more customers having access to retailer online, which means the growth of this industry will increase. (IBIS World, 2015) Consumer Preference Trends Ubiquitous- Meaning its present and found everywhere, In today’s society most consumers want to be able to shop or check when they need online at anytime and almost everywhere, which would include their phones, tablets, computers and etc. By having this preferences, will make things easier on the customer and company. (Business Models for M-service , 2010) Prestige of news source- rests on questions related to well known and recognized media brands, editors, journalists and news source. This trend is a consumer preferences because consumer want to make sure where they are buying product from is a relatable source and has their media brands listed. This supplies better knowledge for the consumer and the company. (Business Models for M-service , 2010) Local anchorage and Advertising- relies on factors related to local news and local advertisements. This trend is a consumer preferences because the consumer wants to be able to know and tell if the information they are receiving is local and relates to what they would be buying. (Business Models for M-service , 2010) Product Development Trends Value of Money- When it comes to products, they ask for more – better designs, higher quality, more features – but are willing to pay less.While they may not always be looking for the cheapest option, consumers are looking for the best value. In addition to building better and more innovative products, the product development team must also tighten their belts and find ways to build the best product at the lowest possible price. (Steve Riordan, 2014) Product Design- consumers want and expect to play a bigger role in the design of the products that they buy and use. Many companies now give their customers the opportunity to customize their products to meet their own needs, allow customers to “vote” on the best design, or provide feedback on what they would pay (Steve Riordan, 2014) 4. Market Growth Potential RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report Competition- Entering a new market is sometimes difficult when there is so much competition in the market already. By having the right idea for a e-commerce sites and what to bring to the table, it will be easier for new businesses to take over the competition Customer-Focused- Having a loyal customers based is important in any business, by having the right market and showing that you care about a customer's input and their needs will make that certain business number 1 Organizations- By organizations i meant being organized within the company, its the processes that are strategic and deliver a high level of value to customers and create products that will appeal to customers Technology - Technology would be a good thing to grow within the market, knowing how it works and what new technology would be needed to keep the business going Leadership- having a good company to enter the market, starts with good leadership to make sure the company is running smoothly and know what direction they are heading in 5. Market Barriers Competition- Refers to the strength of commercial rivalries, with so many e-commerce website out there, certain website have to step up their competition to be one of the top ecommerce website. As an example JustFab.com is a well-known shoe online retailer that offer VIP pass for members and you could buy a shoe for 39.99 and a second pair for around 10 dollars. JustFab offers so many discount to keep their customers wanting to buy every month. With new companies entering this type of market, it's important to research other companies to see where they can improve on for their website.(IBIS World, 2015) Technology Change- refers to the rate at which technological innovation occurs, technology is a big part of the world today and keeping up with the technology change will help certain websites and companies be better. As an example, most companies do have apps for people to get on their phone for easy access to their website and products. By having an app, it RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report allows the company connect with the technology change and keep up with how the customers are handling the new technology. Another example would be manufacturing technology, certain companies might keep up with the manufacturing aspects of technology to keep certain products updated and better for the future. For new companies entering this market, it's a must for the new companies to keep up with the new technology going on so they can meet their market needs.(IBIS World, 2015) Capital Intensity- Measures the amount of capital investment required and refers to how how much money a company wants to invest. Capital Intensity is an important aspect for any market entering the e-commerce market because they have to decide how much their assets would be appropriate to invest on a website. For the e-commerce market in general, the barriers to entry is medium, meaning it would be a little difficult to enter the market with a low investment because the market is a well-known area for customers to shop. It’s important to keep in mind what market the new company entering wants market and what they are looking for. (IBIS World, 2015) Regulation and Policy- describes the scale of regulatory oversight, which is another important aspect to know when entering the e-commerce market. There are certain regulation and policy to follow and meet the needs of the policy. As an example for regulation would be Protecting Your Customers Privacy Online, Online privacy is a big issue as many ecommerce sites collect and retain personal information about customers. As the ecommerce site owner it is your responsibility to ensure this personally identifiable information is protected, and that when you collect such data you comply with federal and state privacy laws. E-commerce site owner’s website should provide the private policy for their customers to look at so they feel safe about using your website. Other regulations to think about when entering the market would be online advertising and financial data. (Beal, 2010) 6. Market Changes Change in technology - Advancements in technology and maintaining such are key to customer service. Consumers are aware of the amount of information they share with brands and expect it to be used to their advantage when making online purchases, so customization is key when designing mobile apps and websites. Another expectation is speed, with site speed being the second greatest concern for online shoppers. Increasing page load time only by one second increases conversions 20 percent. Above, when prioritizing technology all consumers want realtime data visibility into users, inventory, pricing, product and payment for a seamless customer experience. Proving such will differentiate a brand from its competitors (Overstreet, 2015). Change in the industry - One of the biggest changes in industry that affected all market players was the invention of the smartphone. With smartphones ability to instantly access information consumers are able to make online purchases easily. Providing consumers with secure transactions opened a new market for E-commerce websites. E-commerce websites, such as justfab.com, utilize this market by providing mobile friendly websites and mobile apps. RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report Part Two. Competitive Analysis of One Company Name of Company: Justfab.com FACTOR Strength of Justfab.com Weakness Justfab.com In Comparison to Shoebuy.com In Comparison to Zappos.com Importance to Customer Products -Trendy shoes, boots, handbags, jewelry, and clothing -Does not have products for male consumer s -Does not have products for kids -Has women’s shoes and clothing -Has men’s shoes and clothing -Has kid’s shoes and clothing -Bags -Accessories -Has women’s shoes, men’s shoes, kid’s shoes, specialty shoes -Women’s clothing, men’s clothing, kid’s clothing, specialty clothing -Bags and handbags -Accessories -Products are very important to the customer because the store needs to have what the customer is looking for or has an idea what they are looking for Price -Two pairs of shoes for $39.99 (buy one get one free) with VIP membership -Nothing over $50 -If you do not have the VIP membership than you cannot get the two pairs of shoes for $39.99 (buy one get one free) -If the consumer wants a more expensive item such as a designer then they can not find it on JustFab.com -Women’s shoes range from $20 $800 -ShoeFan rewards,1 point per $1 spent, $10 reward per 200 points earned, start with 100 points when you sign up, 200 points = refer a friend, 10 points = post a product review, 20 points = link your social media account to Shoebuy’s, best -Women’s shoes range from $3,000 $16 -Zappos rewards visa, Earn rewards while pampering yourself with clothing, bags, accessories, and of course, shoes, Earn 3 points for every dollar spent at -Price is very important to the customer because the store needs to have the right price range for the customer in order for them to be interested and keep shopping -For example if a low income customer is shopping at a high priced RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report value, inside scoop -no sales tax -coupons Quality Selection -Designers at JustFab.com design their own products -Spend $20 on production -Sell it to the consumer on JustFab.com for $39.99 and free shipping -Designers at - Offers high end JustFab.com shoes at better only spend $20 quality on production -Overall quality is low compared to department store merchandise -Over 1,000 shoe styles -Too wide of a shoe selection -50,000 shoe styles Zappos.com, Earn 1 point for every dollar spent on purchases elsewhere, including restaurants, gas stations, movie theatres, and anywhere Visa credit cards are accepted, Rewards are automatic, As soon as you reach 2,500 points, a $25 Zappos.com gift certificate will be emailed to you by Zappos, No annual fee store they are going to walk out because they cannot afford anything -zappos sustainable design -Quality is very important to the customer because they need to know if a product is going to last them a long time or not -over 30,000 women’s shoes -Selection is very important to the RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report that consumers do not know where to start first Service Reliability - Compared to brand competitors, JustFab ranked at the top for customer service satisfaction -Over 300 member service agents ready to assist consumers -2.5 million phone calls, emails, and live chats answered -24/7 customer service -customer service is friendly, attentive, and all around amazing -over 35 million customers worldwide -create a profile for the stylist -new merchandise is handpicked for each and -Consumers cannot go into a physical store if they have an issue with a product because there is no physical store and they cannot talk to a customer service employee face to face -If a package gets lost in the mail that a consumer bought - If JustFab.com sent the consumer the -Over 1,200 brands -world’s largest variety of styles and sizes -more than 1 million products -hard to find fits customer because if they are looking for multiple products from different categories then they need to know if the store carries a wide selection of products -Contact Shoebuy.com through email, phone, international phone line, and offers different langauges -wish list -fitting charts -measurement tables -fitting information --Call 24 hours a day, 365 days a year -Service is very important to the customer because if there is a problem with the product they need to reach out to someone who can help them -Free exchanges -Free returns -free shipping -100% price match guarantee -100% safe purchase guarantee -Safe shopping guarantee -fast, free shipping on every order, no minimums -365 days to return item -Reliability is very important to the customer because they need to know if they can trust you with their money if RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report every customer, each month by the stylist -free shipping and returns -perfect fit guarantee -$5.95 charge for exchanges -100% size match guarantee -video of the product wrong product because the consumer cannot physically see or touch the item that they bought -free shipping label -secure shopping guarantee they purchase something from you Stability -founded in 2010 -over 35 million members to the VIP membership -founded in 2000 -Customers -over 18 million cannot orders shipped physically see other customers shopping -Customers cannot physically see the employees working -founded in 1999 -joined the amazon.com family -has 10 separate companies under zappos.com -Stability is very import to the customer because they need to know if your still in business after they purchase something from you online and whether or not it is going to be shipped Expertise -style panel of 13 women who make all of the designs for JustFab.com -designed in Los Angeles, CA -If one of the stylist on the style panel decides to quit or gets fired then it really takes a toll on the company (verses a company with 500 employees and losses one person) -If the consumer likes designs based -zappos vision: One day, 30% of all retail transactions in the US will be online, People will buy from the company with the best service and the best selection, Zappos.com -Expertise is very important to the customer because they need to see that the company knows what they are doing when they are selecting products to sell on their website -Offers brands such as: UGG, Converse, The North Face, Timberland, Sperry, Patagonia and many more -Shoebuy.com buys their products from these brands and sells them through their website RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report out of another city other than Los Angeles, CA (such as New York, NY) will be that online store. -zappos family core values: Deliver WOW Through Service, Embrace and Drive Change, Create Fun and A Little Weirdness, Be Adventurous, Creative, and OpenMinded, Pursue Growth and Learning, Build Open and Honest Relationships With Communicati on, Build a Positive Team and Family Spirit, Do More With Less, Be Passionate and Determined, Be Humble -zappos family -zappos family library -zappos family culture blog RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report Company Reputation - "When I opened the box and saw the quality, not only of the shoes but of the shoe box and packaging, I was amazed. I even received a shoe bag to keep my shoes in. I will definitely be telling all my friends about this." - Deb F., Grand Rapids, MI -If one customer gets a bad experience with JustFab.com then they are going to tell all of their family and friends about it -There is no possible way to fix a bad reputation for an online store because the consumer cannot -"JustFab is physically see fantastic! They employees have better giving good customer service customer and higher service unless a quality shoes and friend or family purses. AND member tells they listen to our them about how feedback! Love they got good it!" customer - Christy C., service, then Jerome, ID the consumer might give JustFab.com a try again -“Shout-out to JOHN--who helped me out today with a small issue on the Vans that my 15 year old just bought, and won't part with. Thank you for helping me even though I didn't have my order number handy.....we are really enjoying all the shoes we've bought lately and wanted to say THANK YOU (!) for some great customer service today!!” -Rachel R. “Just worked with John B. on checking the status of an order. He very nicely helped me to find when my order would arrive. In fact he is so good as I was finishing the call knowing the truck would deliver the items yet today, the little brown truck was pulling in my yard. Talk about great customer service.” -Sharon H. -“Rarely do I take the time good or bad to leave a comment, not this time. Worked CS for 40+ years, very difficult job. I just wanted to say thank you! You're company has undoubtedly the best customer service I have ever done business with. No other company comes close! Kudos to ALL involved.” -Pamela “I just finished printing my return label and I wanted to express my deep appreciation for always such a wonderful online shopping experience with Zappos, ordering and -Company reputation is very important to the customer because they need to here good word of mouth through family and friends who have shopped and purchased items on the company’s website RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report receiving so fast, and so user friendly for returns! Have a wonderful day.” -Michelle -Online - sells to United States, Germany, Canada, United Kingdom, France, and Spain - JustFab Headquarters: 800 Apollo Street El Segundo, CA 90245 -No physical store to try on merchandise -Headquarters Boston, MA - Online - sells nationally and internationally -Location is -Headquarters important to – Las Vegas, the customer NV because they need to know that the company is based out of the US and that they can talk to someone who speaks English when they have an issue with a product Appearance -Celebrity endorsements -Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, Youtube, blog -If the website is down because of a malfunction then consumers cannot see the merchandise -Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, blog -facebook, twitter, instagram, zappos newsletter, blog, pinterest -Appearance is very important to the customer because the company needs to look attractive to the customer’s eye in order to get their attention Sales Method -Online -Business to consumer -cutting out the middleman and department store markup -No physical store to try on merchandise -online -online -Sales method is very important to the customer because they need to know where they can Location RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report -designers at JustFab pay for production and then sell it to the consumer with their markup price purchase your products when they see and they are interested in them Credit Policies -Accepts all major credit cards, Visa, Mastercard, American Express -No personal checks or money orders -Cannot pay with cash -Accepts credit cards -paypal -paypal credit -visa checkout -payment by phone -gift certificates -Accepts Visa, MasterCard, Discover, and American Express -Credit policies are very important to the customer because they need to know if they can pay with a credit card, money order, personal check, cash, gift card etc Advertising -JustFab.com has advertisements on E, Instyle, People, Cosmopolitain, Essance, Star, and MTV -If a consumer does not watch TV or read magazines or use computers then they will not know about JustFab.com -email customers -coupons -sneak peaks -facebook, twitter, instagram, pinterest, blog, zappos newsletter -Advertising is very important to the customer because if the company does not advertise then the customer will have no way to find out about your company or to purchase products from your company -JustFab has a very strong and well known image -If JustFab.com is known for bad customer service through family and friends then the --Zappos.com has a culture and family oriented image -Image is very important to the customer because they need to know how your Image -Shoebuy.com has a very strong image since they sell good quality brands RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report consumer will see the company as a negative imagine JustFab.com (JustFab.com, 2015) Shoebuy.com (Shoebuy.com, 2015) Zappos.com (Zappos.com, 2015) company performs overall in the business world RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report Part Three. Combining Elements 1. Value Proposition of JustFab.com A value proposition is marketing statement that summarizes why a consumer should buy a product and/ or use a service. JustFab co-CEO Mr. Goldenberg states their value proposition is “to make every effort to reward the support of our loyal customers and to attract new audiences by having the best selection of shoes, accessories and apparel at the best price.” In 2021, JustFab was the first to launch its own online community that creates a space for all members to upload photos and get style advice from other members as well as from JustFab style panel experts. Additionally, JustFab is extending its support services so that all members have access to fashion consultants 24/7. With features such as expanded purchasing options, VIP perks, and a user community JustFab provides consumers the comfort of shopping at its most convenient. 2. Competitive Advantage of JustFab.com A competitive advantage is an advantage that a firm has over its competitors, allowing it to generate greater sales or margins and/or retain more customers than its competition. Ecommerce sites such as JustFab have the advantage of technology over its competitors. “Using data from customer activity on its website, JustFab can score customers on their likelihood to make purchases within the next month based on how frequently they visit the site, the number of items they have on their wish list, household income and other attributes”, says JustFab co-CEO Mr. Goldenberg (Chao, 2015). That helps inform the company of how many items it needs to stock in each size, and can even help JustFab keep hot items in stock. Another advantage is having their inventory composed of products by their own designers. 3. Market Strategy of JustFab.com JustFab uses both online and multichannel marketing strategies to capture its target market. The company effectively uses its website and social media to enhance its online strategy. The JustFab company website is linked to social media networks such as Facebook, twitter, etc. The company uses an online strategy via email to send out newsletters and promotion information, and to inform subscribers of their marketing communication campaigns. Multichannel marketing is used by JustFab as a means of providing alternative methods for to customers to purchase products. JustFab is was known as just an online fashion company until it incorporated the multichannel marketing strategy by opening a retail store. The goal was to provide customers with the opportunity to try on products before buying them. 4. Market Opportunities of JustFab.com RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report JustFab should put more advertising efforts towards its newly introduced men’s clothing line FL2. This line features comfortable athletic wear for men, as a counterpart to its other women’s athletic line fabletics, which is more well-known and more often advertised. The company should consider expanding its target market by offering more retail store locations in more southern cities, even possible opening stores in malls and shopping centers. JustFab could offer new consumers a free VIP membership trial so that they can make discounted purchases and receive suggested products without paying the fee the first couple months of usage. RUNNING HEAD: E-commerce Market Report References Beal, V. (2010, October 27). 4 Ecommerce Regulations to Need to Know. Retrieved from ecommerce-guide : http://www.ecommerce-guide.com/ Business Models for M-service . (2010). In I. R. Association, Electronic Services: Concepts,Methodologies, Tools and Applications (p. 459). Information Science Reference, 2010. IBIS World. (2015). 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