Tomorrow’s Students, Today’s K-12 Digital Learners Are we ready for them? ELI Web Seminar February 2, 2009 Julie Evans (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 1 Our discussion today: What are the expectations of our future students? How do we prepare for these students of tomorrow? What are the important trends in education & technology that we should be discussing today? 2 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 2 “We want technology to be almost a thoughtless, seamless process. When you go to a classroom, you pick up a piece of chalk. Technology should be as automatic as picking up the chalk. The newer teachers are expecting it and our students are expecting it when they come into the classroom.” Irving (Nick) Nicholson Director of eLearning Programs Chicago Public Schools 3 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 3 What is Speak Up? • Annual national research project – – – • Collect data ↔ Stimulate conversations – • Analysis and reporting – national reports, state reports, district reports Services: custom reports, consulting with districts and state agencies NCES back end database – provide statistically significant samplings 6 years of empowering authentic voices – since 2003: – – – – – 4 K-12 Students, Teachers, Parents and Administrators Inform policies & programs – – – • Online surveys + focus groups Open for all K-12 schools Schools/districts get back their own data for planning and budgeting 1.3 million K-12 students 103,000 teachers 1.46 million respondents 54,000 parents 6,300 school leaders 17,000 schools – from all 50 states, DC, American military base schools, Canada, Mexico, Australia (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 4 Speak Up is facilitated annually by Project Tomorrow (formerly known as NetDay) About Project Tomorrow: A national education nonprofit organization providing leadership, research and programs to support science, math and technology education in America’s schools 5 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 5 Speak Up 2008 survey question themes Learning & Teaching with Technology Web 2.0 in Education Broadband Access & Policy Information and Media Literacy Skills Science Instruction & Global Competitiveness Emerging Technologies in the Classroom Mobile Devices Online Learning Digital Content Designing the 21st Century School 6 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 6 National Speak Up 2008 Participation K-12 Students Teachers Parents (in English & Spanish) School/District Administrators States o Top 10: TX, CA, AZ, AL, IL, MD, FL, 260,231 29,645 21,139 3,115 All 50 NC, NE, WI About Speak Up Schools: – 97% public, 3% private – 32% urban, 40% suburban, 29% rural – 43% Title 1 eligible – 29% majority-minority student population 7 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 7 Creating context: How do we prepare for the students of tomorrow? Current Forces @ Work ? Tomorrow’s Students 8 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 8 Creating context: How do we prepare for the students of tomorrow? Current Forces @ Work K-12 Education Priorities Millennial Attitudes & Values Tomorrow’s Students Technology-Infused Learning 9 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 9 K-12 Education Priorities What issues are “waking up” our nation’s K-12 administrators in the middle of the night? What issues are driving their priorities and education vision? 10 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 10 K-12 Education Priorities What issues are waking up our K-12 education administrators in the middle of the night? Top 5 List – Speak Up 2008 data: • Funding • Test scores • Communications with parents • School safety • Student diversity 11 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 11 K-12 Education Priorities Seismic changes in K-12 education since early 1970’s A sampling of those “earthquakes” Standards based education Teacher quality/retention issues Role of education More education stakeholders Expectations for success for all Diversity of languages, styles, cultures A different kind of learner 12 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 12 Creating context: How do we prepare for the students of tomorrow? Current Forces @ Work K-12 Education Priorities Millennial Attitudes & Values Tomorrow’s Students Technology-Infused Learning 13 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 13 Millennial Attitudes & Values How do they want to learn? Collaboratively Anytime, anyplace, anywhere, any pace Structured activities Relevancy with real world And with all kinds of technology Millennials Rising (Neil Howe and William Strauss) 14 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 14 Creating context: How do we prepare for the students of tomorrow? Current Forces @ Work K-12 Education Priorities Millennial Attitudes & Values Tomorrow’s Students Technology-Infused Learning 15 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 15 Speak Up 2008 Data Findings Students, technology & learning: Activities, Attitudes & Aspirations Disconnects & Differences Trends & Leverage Points 16 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 16 Key findings from Speak Up 2008 data: “Digital disconnect” is alive & well: the gap between how today’s students learn and how they live! 17 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 17 Key findings from Speak Up 2008 data: “Digital disconnect” is alive & well: Between students and teachers Between advanced tech students and other students Between girls and boys Between older and younger students 18 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 18 Let’s get to know each other! Audience Response How would you assess your own technology skills compared to your peers? Beginner Average Advanced 19 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 19 Parents, Teachers, Principals: What kind of tech user are you? Self Assessment of Tech Skills Principals Beginner Teachers Average Advanced Parents 0% 20 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 60% 70% 20 Audience Response: What % of students in grades 6-12 consider themselves “advanced tech users?” a. 6% b. 24% c. 70% 21 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 21 What % of students in grades 6-12 consider themselves “advanced tech users?” Students' Self Assessment: Tech Skills A 6% 24% B Advanced Average C Beginner 70% 22 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 22 How are today’s students using technology for schoolwork? 23 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 23 How are today’s students using technology for schoolwork? Top 5 responses: 1. Writing assignments (78%) 2. Online research (75%) 3. Access class info – grades, notes (67%) 4. Creating slideshows, videos, webpages (64%) 5. Communications with email/IM/text (64%) 24 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 24 How satisfied are today’s students with technology use at their school? 25 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 25 How satisfied are today’s students with technology use at their school? Students say: Not very! 26 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 26 Students say: Major obstacles to student tech use at school Top responses: • Filters block websites I need • Teachers limit tech use • Lots of rules – Cannot use my own devices – Cannot access my communications tools – Rules that limit use of my school’s technology 27 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 27 How could your school make it easier for you to use technology? Top 5 student demands: 1. Let me use my own tools & devices 2. Give me unlimited Internet access 3. Let me access my projects anywhere 4. Provide me w/communication organization tools 5. Give me access to my social networking sites 28 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 28 Question & Answer Period 1 29 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 29 Digital Disconnect: A new “battleground” with emerging technologies in education • Mobile devices • Online learning • Digital content 30 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 30 Digital Disconnect: A new battleground with emerging technologies in education • Mobile devices @ school – – – – 31 Cell phones Laptops MP3 players Smartphones & PDAs (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 31 Using Mobile Devices for Learning Student Access to Mobile Devices 100% 80% K-2 60% Gr 3-5 40% Gr 6-8 Gr 9-12 20% 0% Cell Phone 32 MP3 Smartphone (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 Laptop 32 How students want to use mobile devices to support learning • • • • 33 Communications Collaborations Creativity Productivity (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 33 How students want to use mobile devices to support learning • Communications – Email teachers, classmates – Access personal websites • Collaborations – Projects and calendars • Creativity – Create/share documents, videos • Productivity – Research, downloads, ed games – Get alerts and reminders 34 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 34 Digital Disconnect: A new “battleground” with emerging technologies in education • Online learning – Dedicated online class – Blended class – On own or through school 35 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 35 Online learning and K-12 students Current online learning experience: 16% of high school students 14% of middle school students 36 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 36 Online learning and K-12 students Is there interest in taking online classes? Yes! Interest in taking an online class: + 40% of high school students + 35% of middle school students + 15% of students grades 3-5 37 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 37 Online learning and K-12 students Is there interest in taking online classes? Yes! Interest in taking an online class: + 40% of high school students + 35% of middle school students + 15% of students grades 3-5 34% increase in the past year! 38 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 38 Audience Response: What is the #1 reason middle school students want to take an online class? a. b. c. d. e. f. 39 Take class not offered at my school Get extra help in a subject Earn college credit To fit my class schedule To work at my own pace To complete a school requirement (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 39 What is the #1 reason middle school students want to take an online class? Why take an online class? 50% 40% 30% Gr 6-8 20% Gr 9-12 10% 0% Class not offered 40 Extra help College credit Fit schedule Work at own School pace requirement (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 40 How would online classes make school more interesting? 1. In control of my learning (47%) 2. Easier to review class materials (38%) 3. Easier for me to succeed (32%) 4. More comfortable asking questions (29%) 5. More motivated to learn (27%) 41 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 41 Policy: Online class requirement for high school graduation? Online Class - a HS Grad Requirement 50% 40% 30% Agree 20% Disagree 10% 0% Gr 6-8 42 Gr 9-12 Parents (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 Principals 42 Digital Disconnect: A new “battleground” with emerging technologies in education • Digital Content 43 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 43 Digital Disconnect: A new “battleground” with emerging technologies in education • Digital Content – Online textbook – Information and Media Literacy 44 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 44 Students design an online textbook Desired features: – Electronic note taking and highlighting – Self assessments – Links to useful website – Animations/simulations to explain concepts – Access to online tutors – Powerpoint presentations of lectures – Games to explore concepts/ideas 45 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 45 How students authenticate online resources Top 5 responses: 1. Teacher/parent recommendation 2. Info is current, accurate, impartial 3. Domain extension 4. Author is expert 5. Website is cited in multiple resources 46 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 46 Question & Answer Period 2 47 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 47 What if you could design the ultimate school . . . . what technologies would have the greatest impact on your learning? 48 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 48 Audience Response: What do students say is the #1 tech tool or service that will impact their learning? a. b. c. d. e. f. g. 49 Digital media tools for creating projects Games and virtual simulations Personal laptops for each student Student access to email and IM at school Using mobile devices like cellphones, MP3 players and PDAs Online classes Digital content inc. online textbooks (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 49 What do students say is the #1 tech tool or service that will impact their learning? Students in Kindergarten thru 12th grade say the same thing every year: 50 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 50 What do students say is the #1 tech tool or service that will impact their learning? Students in Kindergarten thru 12th grade say the same thing every year: “Give me a laptop for my personal use at school and at home” 51 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 51 What if you could design the ultimate school? Designing the Ultimate School Online classes Interactive boards Games Internet access Gr 6-12 Laptops Teachers Digital content Mobile devices Digital media tools Communications tools 0% 52 10% 20% 30% 40% (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 50% 60% 52 Speak Up 2008 Data Findings Key trends to watch: • Continuing “digital disconnects” • Spectrum of digital native-ness • Multiple “computers” in the backpack • Embracing & adapting new technologies • Anytime, anyplace, anywhere, any pace learning 53 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 53 Speak Up 2008 Data Findings Key trends to watch: • Self directed learning for student & teacher • Everyone is a content developer • Make it relevant to me! • Blend of informal & formal learning opps • Beyond engagement to productivity benefits • “Long tail” of training & education 54 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 54 Speak Up 2008 Data Findings But what is the #1 trend that you should watch regarding your future students? 55 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 55 Speak Up 2008 Data Findings #1 Trend to watch for your future students: The era of the technology-enabled Free Agent Learner 56 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 56 Speak Up 2008 Data Findings Free Agent Learner Characteristics: – Self directed learning – Un-tethered to trad’l education – Expert at personal data aggregation Examples: Online learning Control over knowledge authenticity 57 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 57 Speak Up 2008 Data Findings Free Agent Learner Characteristics: – Power of connections – Creating new communities – Not tethered to physical networks • Example: Mobile devices 58 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 58 Speak Up 2008 Data Findings Free Agent Learner Characteristics: – Experiential learning – make it real – Content developers – Process as important as knowledge gained (sometimes more important) • Example: Gaming, simulations, animations, multimedia content 59 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 59 What is the impact of this Free Agent Learner on your institution? What is the impact of these other emerging trends? What are the tough questions you need to be asking today? 60 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 60 Tough questions to think about today: • Content • Culture • Competition • Control 61 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 61 Tough questions to think about today: • Content – What is content today, what will define it tomorrow? • Culture – How will these Free Agents fit into our existing culture or is a new culture required/preferred? • Competition – Do we need new “business models?” • Control – Who controls the learning process in this new world? 62 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 62 More Speak Up? Visit www.tomorrow.org Student, Teacher, Parent & Administrator Data Findings – updated annually National Data Release • March 24 • Congressional Briefing • Key findings available online 63 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 63 More Speak Up? Visit www.tomorrow.org Reports such as: Learning in the 21st Century: A National Report of Online Learning (Oct 2007, Updated Jun 2008) Inspiring the Next Generation of Innovators Students, Teachers and Parents Speak Up about Science Education (June 2008) Leadership in the 21st Century: The New Visionary Administrator (October 2008) 64 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 64 It has been great to learn with you today. If you have any questions, please contact us: Julie Evans Project Tomorrow jevans@tomorrow.org 949-609-4660 x15 Copyright Project Tomorrow 2008. This work is the intellectual property of the author. Permission is granted for this material to be shared for non-commercial, educational purposes, provided that this copyright statement appears on the reproduced materials and notice is given that the copying is by permission of the author. To disseminate otherwise or to republish requires written permission from the author. 65 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 65 Question & Answer Period 3 66 (c) Project Tomorrow 2009 66