A REVIEW OF THE 8 PARTS OF SPEECH Period 5 Grammar Unit #1, Lesson #1 WHAT ARE “PARTS OF SPEECH”? Every word in the English language can be classified into one of the following categories: 1. Noun 2. Pronoun 3. Verb 4. Adjective 5. Adverb 6. Preposition 7. Conjunction 8. Interjection RETURN TO THE PRETEST Can you complete/change any part of section #1? Use a different color! ONE WORD, MULTIPLE PARTS OF SPEECH… Some words in the English language can be more than one part of speech. Ex: “grade” as a verb The teacher graded the summer reading tests in red ink. “grade” as a noun I earned a high grade on the summer reading test. HOMEWORK: • Words used as multiple parts of speech assignment. Due Friday. A QUICK REVIEW OF THE 8 PARTS OF SPEECH VERB Definition: Expresses an action or a state of being Examples: 1. Naomi attended a bird’s funeral. Three Types of Verbs: 1. Action 2. Zach Powers is a bully. 3. Cap was living at Garland. 2. Linking 3. Helping (always used in a verb phrase) NOUN Definition: A person, place, thing, or idea Examples: Two types of nouns: 1. Capricorn Anderson is a boy. 1. common 2. Hugh received many wedgies. 2. proper PRONOUN Definition: Takes the place of a noun Examples: 1. He was elected 8th grade class President. 2. We saw him doing tai chi on the lawn. ADJECTIVE Definition: Modifies a noun or a pronoun Examples: 1. Cap has messy hair. 2. Sophie received a beautiful bracelet. One type of adjective: articles (a, an, the) ADVERB Definition: Modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb Examples: 1. Rain clumsily fell off of a ladder. 2. Zach is very mean to his peers. PREPOSITION Definition: Shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word Examples: 1. Darryl knocked Cap to the ground. 2. Mrs. Donnelly used to live at Garland Farms. CONJUNCTION Definition: Joins words or groups of words Examples: 1. Pizza and television were new to Capricorn. 2. Cap was bullied, but he did not seem to realize it. One type of conjunction: coordination conjunctions Remember the coordinating conjunctions with this acronym: FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) INTERJECTION Definition: Expresses emotion and has no grammatical relation to the rest of the sentence Examples: 1. No, Garland Farms has been sold. 2. Wow! Cap is not dead!