Direct Object Nouns & Pronouns (V) (Direct Object Noun) I close (the door). I close what? The door! Direct Objects: They answer the question: Where can you usually find the Direct Object? receive the action of the verb Who? Or What? about the Verb after the verb *What is the Verb in the following sentences? *What is the Direct Object in the following sentences? V D.O 1. I want _______________ the shirt. What do I want? 2. We have the dogs. ______________ What do we have? 3. Yo tengo los zapatos. ________________ What do I have? 4. Ella quiere el sombrero. ___________________ What does she want? Ahora es tu turno… EJEMPLOI eat the cookies. What is the verb? EAT “I eat” what? the cookies What is the direct object noun? the cookies However, not all sentences are that simple… What is the Verb in the following sentence? V We went who? No Answer We went what? 1. Yesterday we went to the store because we wanted to buy new shoes for the 8th grade dance. _______________ V Wanted to buy WHAT? D.O *What is the Direct Object in the sentence *There are 2 verbs in this sentence, but only one Direct Object. Not all verbs take/have Direct Objects. Make sure to ask the question WHO or WHAT directly after the verb. Now YOU try another… What is the Verb in the following sentence? Have to study who? No Answer Have to study what? 2. Every day we have to study a lot to keep our V Keep WHAT? V grade up because we always have pop quizzes in _______________ _________ D.O. V Have WHAT? Math class. *What is the Direct Object in the sentence D.O Now one in Spanish… What is the Verb in the following sentence? ‘tienen que’ who? ‘tienen que’ what? No Answer 3. Los estudiantes de Frost nunca tienen que V bailar en la clase de educaccion fisica porque ellos no estudian el baile. __________ V D.O Estudian QUE? *What is the Direct Object in the sentence? Now try all by yourself… 3. Ellos no necesitan ir a la tienda porque no quieren comprar _________ ropa para D.O este año de escuela. *What is the Direct Object in the sentence? Day 2 – Direct Object Pronouns REPASOHugo y Rosa practican los deportes todos los domingos. ¿Qué es el verbo? PRACTICAN ¿Qué es el objeto directo? (DON) LOS DEPORTES REPASODespues de la escuela yo siempre juego el básquetbol en el gimnasio. ¿Qué es el verbo? JUEGO ¿Qué es el objeto directo? (DON) EL BASQUETBOL Why does this dialogue sound strange? Ana- Hi Donnie. Where is my book? I want to read my book. Donnie- Your book is in the basement. Ana- My book is in the basement? Why is my book in the basement? Donnie- Your book is in the basement because I was reading your book and I left your book down there. • Which word kept on being repeated? • What could that word have been replaced with? What are Direct Object Pronouns? *They are used to replace Direct Object Nouns* ¿¡¿¡Por qué?!?! We want to sound more fluent! In English, “me, you, him, her, it, us, you all, them” ARE DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS Stephanie wants to buy the computer “Stephanie wants to buy” what? Stephanie wants to buy IT. In Spanish the DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS ARE : ME YOU ME US TE HIM, IT, YOU HER, IT, YOU NOS Y’ALL LO LA OS THEM, YOU (pl.) LOS LAS EJEMPLO: Ella compra una computadora. “Ella compra” ¿qué? UNA COMPUTADORA The DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN that would replace “una computadora” would be… LA Ella LA compra. The DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN: Is BEFORE the Conjugated Verb (In Spanish): Ejemplo: Ella la compra. (She buys it.) Practica: 1. Yo leo el libro. Yo ______ leo. 2. Leonardo estudia la tarea. Leonardo _____ estudia. 3. Ud. come un sandwich de jamon. Ud. ___ come. 1. They want(the book.) Lo ________quieren. 2. I prefer(them.)(Juan and Maria) Los __________prefiero. 3. My mom wants (me.) Me ___________quiere. 4. We love(you all)(fam). Os ___________amamos. Practica lo 1. José quiere(el jamón.) Él ____________quiere. lo 2. Ellos miran( el menú.)Ellos __________miran. 3. Yo invito a (mis amigos)a la fiesta. Yo__________ los invito a la fiesta. 4. Roberto tiene(la gata)en el parque. Roberto la ________tiene en el parque. 5. Los señores quieren (las frutas) en el restaurante. las Ellos___________quieren en el restaurante. Day 3 – Direct Object Pronouns with 2 verbs The DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN can also be: ATTACHED to the Infinitive Verb (if there is one) Ejemplo: Ella va a comprar la. (She is going to buy it.) Practica: 1. Yo quiero comprar los zapatos. Yo quiero comprar________. 2. Marta va a practicar los deportes. Marta va a practicar ________. The DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN: IF there are TWO verbs within a sentence you can choose where you want to put the DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN (DOP); in front of the Conjugated Verb OR Attached to the Infinitive Verb. Ejemplo: Ella va a comprar la. OR Ella la va a comprar. Practica:Rewrite the sentence. 1. Yo quiero compartir mi jugo. 2. Marta quiere celebrar la fiesta. Uds. compran la ropa en la tienda. Uds._______compran en la tienda. la Ellos conocen los chicos. __________conocen. Los Vosotros coméis la comida en el restaurante. la Vosotros_______coméis en el restaurante. Esta semana… Primero: Identificar el objeto directo en español (Pregunta al verbo: ¿quién? o ¿qué?) Segundo: Escribe el pronombre del objeto directo (from Lady Gaga song- chart memorized) Tercero: Pone the direct object el pronombre del objeto directo en el lugar corecto en la frase