Catapult Design & Engineering Challenge Design Assessment Name: 1. Define the Problem. Construct a catapult that propels a ping-pong ball 1.5 meters horizontally in the air. Teacher:_______________ Period:________________ Attach copies of Noodletools Bibliography for three sources 2. Research the Problem. (6pts) (6 points), MLA style Research three sources. Sources can be a website. Cite using a URL number. Record the useful data obtained below. Focus Use at least two sources from our on design, structure and performance. Include a sketch for each. links. Attach a sheet of paper if more space is needed. Label extra paper: step 2, and the appropriate resource number. Notice p.3 step 5 Specifications. Resource 1 Notes: Resource 2 Notes: Citation(URL): Physics 8 Final Project Physics catapult design challenge 6.2015 Citation(URL): Resource 3 Notes: Citation(URL): Page 1 Catapult Design & Engineering Challenge Design Assessment 3. Create Three Possible Solutions. Sketch them in grid below. (6pts) Design 1 Include: dimensions, heights, materials for each design grid. Design 2 Design 3 Physics 8 Final Project Page 2 Catapult Design & Engineering Challenge Design Assessment Names of Partners: 4. Choose the Best Solution or Create a Combination of Best Ideas Best Design (5pts) 1._________________ 2. _________________ 3. _________________ Group No. ________ (5-2: Period 5, Group 2) Teacher: ___________________ Period: _______ How did you create your Best Design? Did you choose one or make a combination of designs. Explain your reasoning. (10pts) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ o Performance Assessment: Teacher Check Point to be completed the last day. Showing the ping pong ball thrown 1.5m ________(5 points) 5. Create a Prototype (the first kind) using the materials supplied: See specifications below. Specifications (necessary traits): ο· ο· ο· ο· Total mass should not exceed 750 g (balances will be provided) Make use of a trigger mechanism during launch. Example: Pull back arm, attach a string, then cut. Limit supplies to those obtained from the teacher: white glue, popsicle sticks, string, notebook paper or index paper. Launch a ping-pong ball horizontally a minimum distance of 1.5 meters. Physics 8 Final Project Page 3 Catapult Design & Engineering Challenge Design Assessment 5. Performance Testing: Run three preliminary trials before your Performance Assessment. Select data to collect average speed. Calculate your answers to the nearest 0.01 place. Use this data to help with the Redesign step below. πΊππππ = π πππππππ ππππ Data Collection Table - for Preliminary Results (10pts) Distance (meters) Time (seconds) Average Speed (meters/second) Please show ESA in the boxes below. Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Physics 8 Final Project Page 4 Catapult Design & Engineering Challenge Design Assessment 6. Analyzing and Redesigning: a) What changes can be made on the catapult to increase the average speed of the ping pong ball? (identify specific parts) (10pts) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ b) If you were going to manufacture your catapult, the cost of materials could be a limiting factor to your profit. How would you redesign the catapult to decrease the amount of materials used, while still keeping the same design and performance? Have a topic sentence, 3 supporting details and a closing sentence. (20pts) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Physics 8 Final Project Page 5 Catapult Design & Engineering Challenge Design Assessment c) Design a new catapult that launches a bowling ball instead of a ping pong ball using common materials. Example: wood, steel, cable. Material list: include kind and dimensions of material. (5pts) _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ d) Sketch the new catapult that launches a bowling ball. Include the dimensions and materials in the sketch area below. (17pts) Physics 8 Final Project Page 6