NUS New Accounting Curriculum 2014 Professor Ho Yew Kee Head, Department of Accounting PhD, FCPA (Aust), CA (S’pore), CFA Head, Department of Accounting Curriculum Review Committee A/P Mak Yuen Teen (Chairman) Prof Teo Chee Khiang A/P Stephen Lynn Dr Edmund Keung A/P Chng Chee Kiong, Vice-Dean (Undergraduate Studies) [ex-officio] Prof Ho Yew Kee, Head, Department of Accounting [ex-officio] Ms Grace Chow, Secretariat Support Page 1 of 20 (21 April 2015) Background Information The BBA (Accountancy) programme was re-introduced in NUS in 2006 Department of Accounting was established in 2007. The first batch of students graduated in May 2009. Committee to Develop the Accounting Sector (CDAS) 2010 Report Page 2 of 20 (21 April 2015) Singapore Qualification Programme (2013) Foundation Programme 1. Financial Accounting and Reporting; 2. Management Accounting; 3. Financial Management; 4. Audit and Assurance; 5. Singapore Law; and 6. Singapore Taxation. Page 3 of 20 (21 April 2015) Terms of Reference The main objectives of the Curriculum Review are: To examine and review the adequacy and effectiveness of the current BBA (Accountancy) curriculum to achieve the objectives of the Committee to Develop the Accounting Sector (CDAS) 2010 report and the training of a competent accountant; To do a comparative analysis of the current BBA (Accountancy) curriculum vis-à-vis the accountancy education available in Singapore and of global standard and reputation; To propose a new curriculum which will effectively achieve the objectives of the CDAS report and provide an accountancy education which will place the accountancy programme of the NUS Business School as a high impact accountancy programme and a programme of choice for students. To articulate the distinctiveness, end results and outcomes of the accountancy programme; To articulate the core attributes of a competent accountant arising from being a graduate of the accountancy programme. Page 4 of 20 (21 April 2015) Comparative Analysis – US Accounting Programme NUS University of Texas at Austin University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign University of Washington Accounting Core ACC1002 Financial Accounting Fundamentals/Foundations of Financial Accounting Fundamentals of Accounting / Accounting And Accountancy I & II Introduction to Accounting and Financial Reporting ACC1006 Accounting Information System Fundamentals of Financial and Administrative Information Systems Intro to Mgt Info Systems Introduction to Accounting Information Systems ACC2002 Managerial Accounting Managerial/Cost Accounting / Fundamentals of Managerial Accounting Managerial Accounting Fundamentals of Managerial Accounting / Managerial Accounting Accounting Essential Modules ACC3601 Corporate Accounting and Reporting Financial Accounting—Intermediate Accounting Measurement, Reporting and Control Intermediate Accounting I & II ACC3602 Managerial Planning and Control Managerial Accounting and Control Accounting Control Systems Cost Accounting ACC3603 Assurance and Attestation Introduction to Assurance Services Assurance and Attestation / Auditing Standards and Practice Auditing Standards and Principles ACC3604 Corporate and Securities Law ACC3605 Taxation Introduction/Fundamentals to Taxation Principles of Taxation Business Taxation ACC3606 Advanced Corporate Accounting and Reporting Accounting Measurement and Disclosure Intermediate Accounting III Compulsory Accounting Modules Under Unrestricted Elective Modules ACC3611 Corporate Governance and Ethics ACC3612 Risk Management and Internal Control ACC3613 Advanced Assurance and Attestation ACC3614 Valuation ACC3615 Accounting Theory Auditing and Control Auditing and Assurance Standards / Auditing NUS Accounting Programme is content heavy. Page 5 of 20 (21 April 2015) Comparative Analysis – Australia Accounting Programme The University of Queensland NUS The University of Sydney University of Melbourne Accounting, Business and Society Introductory/Intermediate Financial Accounting Accounting Core ACC1002 Financial Accounting ACC1006 Accounting Information System ACC2002 Managerial Accounting ACC3601 Corporate Accounting and Reporting ACC3602 Managerial Planning and Control ACC3603 Assurance and Attestation Auditing and Public Practice Auditing and Assurance ACC3604 Corporate and Securities Law Corporations Law Corporations Law ACC3605 Taxation Business and Taxation / Income Tax Law ACC3606 Advanced Corporate Accounting and Reporting ACC3611 Accounting for Decision Making Computer-based Information Systems / Business Information Systems Fundamentals of Cost Accounting / Management Accounting A / Managerial Costing and Control Management Accounting B Accounting Essential Modules Financial Reporting / Accounting for Financial Accounting A / Corporate Structures / External Financial Accounting B Reporting Issues Current Issues in Management Advanced Management Accounting Accounting Accounting Processes and Analysis Cost Management / Studies in Management Accounting Accounting Reports and Analysis / Studies in Corporate Reporting Auditing and Assurance Services Compulsory Accounting Modules Under Unrestricted Elective Modules International Corporate Corporations, Law and Governance Corporate Governance and Ethics Governance ACC3612 Risk Management and Internal Control ACC3613 Advanced Assurance and Attestation ACC3614 Valuation ACC3615 Accounting Theory Studies in Audit and Assurance Services Financial Accounting Theory NUS Accounting Programme is content heavy. Page 6 of 20 (21 April 2015) Comparative Analysis – Hong Kong Accounting Programme NUS HKUST ACC1002 Financial Accounting ACC1006 Accounting Information System ACC2002 Managerial Accounting Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong University Accounting Core Principles of Accounting I / Principles Foundations in Financial Accounting / Introduction to Financial Accounting of Accounting II Introductory Financial Accounting Accounting, Business and Society / Accounting Information Systems / Introduction to Information Systems Accounting Information in Cap Market Introduction to Management Introductory Management Accounting Accounting Accounting Essential Modules Intermediate Financial Financial Accounting I & II Accounting I & II ACC3601 Corporate Accounting and Reporting Financial Reporting I & II ACC3602 Managerial Planning and Control Advanced Management Accounting Management Control Cost and Management Accounting ACC3603 Assurance and Attestation Auditing Auditing Auditing ACC3604 Corporate and Securities Law Company Law ACC3605 Taxation Taxation Hong Kong Taxation Taxation ACC3606 Advanced Corporate Accounting and Reporting Advanced Financial Accounting Advanced Financial Accounting Advanced Financial Accounting Company Law / Securities Regulation Compulsory Accounting Modules Under Unrestricted Elective Modules ACC3611 Corporate Governance and Ethics Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Corporate Governance ACC3612 Risk Management and Internal Control ACC3613 Advanced Assurance and Attestation ACC3614 Valuation ACC3615 Accounting Theory Business Ethics and Issues Internal Auditing and Control Advanced Topics in Auditing China Business Valuation and Analysis Accounting Theory NUS Accounting Programme is content heavy and elective light. Page 7 of 20 (21 April 2015) Financial Accounting Studies Comparative Analysis – UK Accounting Programme NUS University of Manchester ACC1002 Financial Accounting ACC1006 Accounting Information System ACC2002 Managerial Accounting ACC3601 University of Warwick University of Bradford Accounting Core Introduction to Financial Accounting/ Financial Accounting Financial Reporting Accounting in Context Operations and Information Systems Introduction to Business Information Foundations of Information Systems Management Systems Foundations of Management Management Accounting Introductory Management Accounting Accounting Accounting Essential Modules Corporate Accounting and Reporting Financial Reporting and Accountability Financial Reporting 1 & 2 Issues in Management Accounting/ Advanced Management Accounting Auditing and Professional Accounting Auditing, Governance and Practice Accountability Law and Modern Corporation in an Company Law International Context Corporate Reporting ACC3602 Managerial Planning and Control ACC3603 Assurance and Attestation ACC3604 Corporate and Securities Law ACC3605 Taxation Principles of Taxation Business Taxation Company Law and Administration ACC3606 Advanced Corporate Accounting and Reporting Contemporary Issues in Financial Reporting and Regulation Issues in Financial Reporting/ Advanced Financial Reporting Taxation Intermediate Management Accounting Auditing Compulsory Accounting Modules Under Unrestricted Elective Modules ACC3611 Corporate Governance and Ethics ACC3612 Risk Management and Internal Control ACC3613 Advanced Assurance and Attestation Accountability and Auditing ACC3614 Valuation Corporate Financial Communication and Valuation ACC3615 Accounting Theory Derivatives and Financial Risk Management Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation Contemporary Issues in Accounting NUS Accounting Programme is content heavy. Page 8 of 20 (21 April 2015) Comparative Analysis – Singapore Accounting Programme NUS NTU SMU Module Code Module Title Module Title Module Title ACC1002 Financial Accounting Accounting I Financial Accounting ACC1006 Accounting Information System ACC2002 Managerial Accounting ACC3601 Corporate Accounting & Reporting ACC3602 Managerial Planning & Control ACC3603 Assurance and Attestation Assurance & Auditing Audit and Assurance ACC3604 Corporate and Securities Law Company Law Company Law ACC3605 Taxation Principles of Taxation Taxation ACC3606 Advanced Corporate Accounting & Reporting Risk Reporting and Analysis Advanced Financial Accounting ACC3611 Corporate Governance and Ethics ACC3612 Risk Management & Internal Control ACC3613 Advanced Assurance and Attestation ACC3614 Valuation ACC3615 Accounting Theory Developing Business Information Systems Accounting for Decision-making & Control Accounting II Accounting Information Systems Management Accounting Corporate Reporting and Financial Analysis Governance and Risk Management Risk Management, Control & Ethics Internal Audit / Information Systems Audit Business Valuation & Analysis Valuation for Accounting Accounting Thought and Practice NUS Accounting Programme is comparable although still slightly content heavy. Page 9 of 20 (21 April 2015) Summary of Key Recommendations Recommendation 1 : Our BBA (Accountancy) degree aims to produce : “Accounting professionals who are ethical and competent leaders in multi-disciplinary and diverse teams” Recommendation 2 : To retain the current BBA (Accountancy) degree title and to strengthen publicity highlighting why our BBA (Accountancy) degree is Better than a Bachelor of Accountancy degree. Page 10 of 20 (21 April 2015) Summary of Key Recommendations Recommendation 3 : To articulate and enhance the distinctive features in our curriculum to ensure that our degree: is aligned to the desired accountancy graduates we are striving to produce; is preferred to those offered by our competitors; meets the expectations of stakeholders: employers, parents, students, community at large, amongst others; ensures that ethics is further infused in the programme; and meets the requirements and prepares our students well for the Qualification Programme (SQP) for Chartered Accountants in Singapore. Page 11 of 20 (21 April 2015) Summary of Key Recommendations Specific Recommendations : a) Introduce a compulsory case-based integrative module for all students to be taken in the last semester of the third year b) Introduce additional advanced accounting electives to allow students to pursue further study in certain specialised areas of accounting c) Ensure that our accountancy graduates continue to have some practical work experience prior to graduation by retaining the compulsory internship requirement d) Ensure that our honours accountancy graduates achieve consulting experience with external organisations by retaining the compulsory Field Service Project requirement for all honours students Page 12 of 20 (21 April 2015) New 3-Year Programme Areas Proposed (# of MCs) BBA Core Modules (exclude accounting modules) 48 University-Level Requirements (ULR) 20 Accounting Core 12 Accounting Essential Modules 32 Unrestricted Electives Total MCs Required for BBA (Acc) 8 120 MC = Modular Credits 4 MC = A Standard 3-hour x 14 Weeks Module (Course) Page 13 of 20 (21 April 2015) New 4-Year Honours Programme Areas Proposed (# of MCs) BBA Core Modules (exclude accounting modules) 48 University-Level Requirements (ULR) 20 Accounting Core 12 Accounting Essential Modules 32 Unrestricted Electives 8 Total MCs Required for BBA (Acc) [3-Year Programme] Field Service Project (FSP) [8 MCs] Honours Thesis [12 MCs] or 3 relevant replacement Electives 5 Unrestricted Electives [20 MCs] Total MCs Required for BBA (Acc) – Honours [4-Year Programme] MC = Modular Credits 4 MC = A Standard 3-hour x 14 Weeks Module (Course) Page 14 of 20 (21 April 2015) 120 40 160 BBA Core Modules (Exclude Accounting Modules) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. MNO1001 MKT1003 BSP1004 BSP1005 BSP2001 ES2002 FIN2004 BSP2005 DSC2006 MNO2007 DSC2008 BSP3001 Management and Organisation Marketing Legal Environment of Business Managerial Economics Macro and International Economics Business Communication Finance Asia-Pacific Business Environment Operations Management Leadership and Ethics Business Analytics – Data and Decisions Strategic Management TOTAL BBA Core MCs Page 15 of 20 (21 April 2015) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 48 Accounting Core and Essential Modules Accounting Core (Part of BBA Core) ACC1002 Financial Accounting ACC1006 Accounting Information System ACC2002 Managerial Accounting Accounting Essential Modules ACC3601 Corporate Accounting and Reporting ACC3603 Assurance and Attestation ACC3604 Corporate and Securities Law ACC3605 Taxation ACC3606 Advanced Corporate Accounting and Reporting ACC3611 Corporate Governance and Risk Management ACC3614 Valuation ACC3619 Integrated Perspectives in Accounting and Business TOTAL Accounting MCs Page 16 of 20 (21 April 2015) MCs 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 SQP Accounting Electives in the New Curriculum Advanced Assurance and Attestation Audit-based Electives Internal Audit Public Sector Audit Forensic Accounting, Fraud Detection and Analytics Financial Statement Analysis Financial Accounting based Electives Accounting Theory Advanced Accounting Theory Managerial Planning and Control Specialised Electives Advanced Taxation Advanced Corporate Governance Advanced Risk Management Page 17 of 20 (21 April 2015) Achieving the Distinctiveness of the New Curriculum Distinctive Features How the Distinctive Features are achieved • is aligned to the desired accountancy graduates we are striving to produce; • ability to produce ethical C-Suit leaders of diverse team with strong business foundation and accounting competencies (BBA Core + Accounting Technical Competencies + Integrated module); • is preferred to those offered by our competitors; • integrated module and strong BBA Core as a differentiator from our competitors; • meets the expectations of stakeholders: employers, parents, students, community at large, amongst others; • good communication and engagement of stakeholders to ensure the differentiating features of the new curriculum are well accepted; • ensures that ethics is further infused in the programme; and • further integrating ethics into the accounting modules in addition to the ethics found in the BBA core; • meets the requirements and prepares our students well for the Qualification Programme (SQP) for Chartered Accountants in Singapore. • meeting the Foundation Programme requirements and able to get accreditation. Page 18 of 20 (21 April 2015) Some Lessons Learnt in the Curriculum Review • Periodic review of the curriculum (every 7 to 9 years) • Need for benchmarking (against professional requirements and international curriculum) • Competent reviewers (internal and external) • Clear Terms of Reference for Review Committee • Clear articulation of end results • Establishment of an implementation team Page 19 of 20 (21 April 2015) Page 20 of 20 (21 April 2015)