MODULE OUTLINE SHMD 339 – EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY 3 UNIVERSITY OF ZULULAND FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF BIOKINETICS AND SPORT SCIENCE Faculty: Science & Agriculture Core or Elective Core Module: SHMD 339 Field: Sport & Exercise Science Pre-requisite: SHMD 229 Programmes: National Diploma in Sports and Exercise Technology Credit Value: 30 Lecturer: Miss K. Frames Semester: Year Contact: 035 902 6972 NQF Level: 7 Email: FramesK@unizulu.ac.za Year Level: 3 Internal Moderator: Mrs. S. Currie Creation: 2009 External Moderator: Dr. L. Leach 1 PURPOSE OF THE MODULE: This module is an extension of the exercise physiology II course of the second year. The functioning of the body is discussed in detail with special reference to the functioning of the different body systems during sport and exercise and their adaptations to conditioning. MODULE OUTCOMES: The Learner must gain adequate knowledge and skills related to sport and exercise with regards to: The functioning of the different body systems during exercise and sport The reactions of the different body systems to sport and physical activity Adaptation of body systems to exercise and sport activities CROSS CRITICAL FIELD OUTCOMES Identify and solve problems in which responses display that responsible decisions using critical and creative thinking have been made. Work effectively with others as a member of a team, group, organisation, community. Organise and manage oneself and one’s activities responsibly and effectively. Collect, analyse, organise and critically evaluate information. Communicate effectively using visual, logical and/or language skills in the modes of oral and/or written presentation. Use science and technology effectively and critically, showing responsibility towards the human body. Demonstrate an understanding of the body as a set of related systems by recognising that problem-solving contexts do not exist in isolation 2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON OUTCOMES BASED EDUCATION The ultimate objective of outcomes-based education is to produce graduates who, on completion of their training, are competent to enter the workplace in the level in which they have been trained. In other words, they must be able to apply (in the working environment) what they have learnt. The ability to do so is assessed on the basis of outcomes. Outcomes give direction as to what must be assessed and the competence which learners need to demonstrate at the end of the module i.e. the competence of a learner to apply acquired knowledge, skills and values. PRESCRIBED TEXT BOOKS Powers, S.K. & Howley, E.T. Exercise Physiology. Eighth Edition Boston: McGraw Hill. ADDITIONAL READINGS Stafford-Brown, J. & Rea, S. (2010). Sport and Exercise Sciences. Norfolk: Hodder Education. Tortora, G.T. & Derrickson, B. (2007). Introduction to the Human Body. New York: John Wiley & Sons CLASS SCHEDULE UNIT Unit 1: ATP Energy systems COVERAGE WEEK OF FACILITATION 16/02 - ATP energy production systems ATP-PCR - ATP- TCA ATP - ETC 23/02 - Energy requirements at rest Rest to exercise transitions 02/03 3 Unit 2: Exercise Metabolism - Recovery from exercise Influence of duration and intensity 09/03 - Short-term, intense exercise Prolonged exercise Incremental exercise Factors governing fuel selection 16/03 Test 1: 23/03 Unit 3: Hormonal response to exercise - Hormones Hormonal Action Factors controlling hormone secretion Hormonal Stimulation Hormonal response and effect of exercise 07/04 14/04 Unit 4: Measurement of energy expenditure and power - Growth hormone Endorphins Triiodothyronine Thyroxine Calcitonin & parathyroid hormone - Insulin & Glucagon Cortisol Aldosterone Epinephrine & norepinephrine - - Definitions of power and work Evaluating power in the immediate energy system Evaluating power in the glycolytic energy system Measuring anaerobic capacity Anaerobic energy expenditure Lactate threshold - Aerobic Energy expenditure Direct & Indirect calorimetry Respiratory Quotient Respiratory Exchange Ratio Maximal Oxygen Consumption - 4 20/04 27/04 04/05 Unit 5: Circulatory responses to exercise - Factors affecting maximal oxygen uptake - The cardiac cycle Pressure changes during the cardiac cycle Changes in oxygen delivery to muscle during exercise emotional influence Transition from rest to exercise Recovery from exercise Incremental exercise Arm versus leg exercise prolonged exercise Regulation of cardiovascular adjustments to exercise - 18/05 Test 2: 25/05 Unit 6: Oxygen and Carbon dioxide transport in blood Unit 7: Ventilation and blood gas response to exercise Unit 8: Temperature regulation - Hemoglobin and oxygen transport Oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve 13/07 - Oxygen transport in muscle Carbon dioxide transport in blood 20/07 - Rest to work transitions Prolonged exercise in a hot environment Incremental exercise 27/07 - Ventilatory threshold Trained vs. Untrained response Hypoxemia 04/08 - Temperature measurement during exercise Heat production/heat loss Hypothalamus Thermal events during exercise 11/08 - Heat index Exercise in the heat Guidelines for exercise in hot environments 02/09 5 - Prevention of dehydration Exercise in a cold environment Test 3: 17/08 Unit 9: Effect of training on VO2max,performance, Homeostasis and strength - Principles of training Endurance training: Effects on performance and homeostasis 07/09 - Endurance training: muscle & systemic physiology Biochemical adaptations to training Structural adaptations to training 14/09 - 21/09 - Physiological effects of strength training Physiological mechanisms causing increased strength 28/09 – 12/10 Revision ASSIGNMENTS Full details of the requirements for each assignment will be given in class. Please follow these guidelines when completing assignments: 1. All assignments must have an attached declaration of plagiarism. 2. All assignments must be typed. 3. Use 12 Times New Roman font, and 1.5 line spacing. 4. The front page should reflect your personal information. 5. Make provision for table of contents. 6. Reference all outside sources that you use. 6 NB: Assignments turned in late are deducted by 15% per day; assignments submitted more than 1 week late are given a zero unless prior arrangements have been made with the lecturer. Any assignment that contains any plagiarism will be sent to the HOD, as well as the Dean of Science to be further investigated. Students found guilty of plagiarism will receive zeros for the assignment and will face suspension or exclusion from the University. PRACTICALS Full details of the requirements for each practical will be given in class. Students are required to attend practical in practical (sports) clothes. Students who are not in practicals clothes will not be allowed to attend practicals and will receive. Students who are not in practicals clothes will not be allowed to attend practicals and will receive zero for any marks awarded in the practical. TYPES OF DELIVERY AND ESTIMATED NOTIONAL STUDY HOURS: Contact Study Notional Hours Self - Study Notional Hours Lectures 78 Lecture related 78 Practical 60 Practical related 30 Assignments 16 Fieldwork Tutorials 18 Revision 16 Guided Revision 14 Assessments 16 Other 10 Total 150 Other Total 170 Total Notional Hours: 320 7 DP REQUIREMENTS 40% Continuous Assessment Mark (CAM) 80% Attendance at lectures, practicals and field work. METHODS OF ASSESSMENT TO BE USED: (% weighting) Continuous assessment Final Mark Tests (10%) 40% Assignments (10%) Practicals (20%) Terminal Assessment 60% Total 100% ATTENDANCE A minimum attendance of 80% is required for this module and will be monitored by the lecturer in class. Unexcused absences will result in the automatic failure of this module. If the student has missed a class, test, or exam, it is the student’s responsibility to inform the lecturer of the reason for the absence and will only be excused if accompanied by a medical certificate or appropriate documentation. CONSULTING HOURS Please adhere to the time table displayed on the office door for consultations. Any consultations outside of the stated consultation hours may be made upon early appointment arrangement. 8 MEDICAL CERTIFICATES Students who miss test and exams due to illness or for other reasons must submit a copy of medical certificates or other acceptable documentation to the lecturer within 2 weeks of the absence. Medical documentation will only be accepted for serious medical illnesses (headaches, cramps, stomach bugs etc. will NOT be accepted). LECTURE NOTES All lecture material, as well as additional readings and information will be posted onto the website: http://www.exercisephysiology3.yolasite.com No additional lecture notes will be printed on request for any student who did not attend class or for any other reason. PLAGIARISM Plagiarizing is taking someone else’s work or idea and pretends it is your own. Be warned students who submit copied text will obtain a mark of zero for the assignment and disciplinary steps may be taken by the Department, Faculty and /or University. It is also unacceptable to do somebody else’s work, to lend your work to them or to make your work available to them to copy. 9 IMPORTANT DATES DATE ACTIVITY SEMESTER 1 9 FEBRUARY 2015 LECTURES START 21 MARCH 2015 HUMAN RIGHT DAY 25 MARCH 2015 TEST 1 27 MARCH 2015 LECTURES END 03 APRIL 2015 PUBLIC FRIDAY – GOOD FRIDAY 06 APRIL 2015 PUBLIC HOLIDAY- FAMILY DAY 07 APRIL 2015 LECTURES START 27 APRIL 2015 PUBLIC HOLIDAY – FREEDOM DAY 1 MAY 2015 WORKERS DAY 21 MAY 2015 LECTURES END 27 MAY 2015 TEST 2 SEMESTER 2 13 JULY 2015 LECTURES START 9 AUGUST 2015 WOMENS DAY 10 AUGUST 2015 UNIVERSITY HOLIDAY 18 AUGUST 2015 TEST 3 21 AUGUST 2015 LECTURES END 24 AUGUST 2015 RECESS 31 AUGUST 2015 LECTURES START 24 SEPTEMBER 2015 HERITAGE DAY 25 SEPTEMBER 2015 UNIVERSITY HOLIDAY 15 OCTOBER 2015 PUBLICATION OF DP MARKS 16 OCTOBER 2015 LECTURES END 9 NOVEMBER 2015 EXAMS END 10 13 NOVEMBER 2015 PUBLICATION OF RESULTS 11 FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND AGRICULTURE Name: Student No: Subject: Lecturer: Due Date: Assignment topic: DECLARATION 1. I know that “plagiarism” means using another person’s work and ideas without acknowledgement, and pretending that it is one’s own. I know that plagiarism not only includes verbatim copying, but also the extensive (albeit paraphrased) use of another person’s ideas without acknowledgement. I know that plagiarism covers this sort of use of material found in theses, textbooks and journal articles AND on the internet. 2. I acknowledge and understand that plagiarism is wrong, and that it constitutes academic theft. 3. I understand that my work must be accurately referenced. I have followed the rules and conventions concerning referencing lay out according to this academic institution’s rules. 4. This assignment is my own work, or the unique work of a group, if a group assignment. 5. I have not allowed, nor will I in the future allow, anyone to copy my work with the intention of passing it off as his or her own work. I also accept that submitting identical work to someone else (a syndicate essay) constitutes a form of plagiarism. Signed __________________________________ Date ___________________________________ 12 FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND AGRICULTURE Name: Student No: Subject: Lecturer: Due Date: Assignment topic: DECLARATION 1. I know that “plagiarism” means using another person’s work and ideas without acknowledgement, and pretending that it is one’s own. I know that plagiarism not only includes verbatim copying, but also the extensive (albeit paraphrased) use of another person’s ideas without acknowledgement. I know that plagiarism covers this sort of use of material found in theses, textbooks and journal articles AND on the internet. 2. I acknowledge and understand that plagiarism is wrong, and that it constitutes academic theft. 3. I understand that my work must be accurately referenced. I have followed the rules and conventions concerning referencing lay out according to this academic institution’s rules. 4. This assignment is my own work, or the unique work of a group, if a group assignment. 5. I have not allowed, nor will I in the future allow, anyone to copy my work with the intention of passing it off as his or her own work. I also accept that submitting identical work to someone else (a syndicate essay) constitutes a form of plagiarism. Signed __________________________________ Date ___________________________________ 13