SAS Graphics on ODS v9.2
Performance Enhancing
Steroids
Daniel O’Connor
Systems Developer, SAS Institute Inc.
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Professional Athletes Accused of Abuse
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ODS Styles
 Colors
 Fonts
 Overall appearance
 Theme
 Symbols
 Line Patterns
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SAS 9.2 Graphs honor Styles
SAS 9.1
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SAS 9.2
SAS 9.2 Graphs honor Styles
title "Perceived Harmfulness of Steroids";
footnote "Source: 2005 Monitoring the Future Survey.";
goptions device=png hsize=3in vsize=3in border;
proc gchart;
axis1 label=none;
vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=response
discrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;
;run;quit;
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GSTYLE Option
Options <GSTYLE | NOGSTYLE>
<GSTYLE = < ON | OFF>>;
Default: GSTYLE
Graphs will automatically honor the
active ODS Style for each output
destination.
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Default Styles
Output Destination
Listing
HTML
RTF
Measured RTF
PDF
Postscript
PCL
Printer
Default Style
Listing (Graphics ONLY)
Default
RTf
RTF
Printer
Printer
MonochromePrinter
Printer
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Changing the Default Styles
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How do ODS Styles effect my output?
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Overriding the Default Style
title "Perceived Harmfulness of Steroids";
footnote "Source: 2005 Monitoring the Future Survey.";
goptions device=png hsize=3in vsize=3in border;
ods listing style=< MonochromePrinter or Default > ;
proc gchart;
axis1 label=none;
vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=response
discrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;
;run;quit;
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Creating your own style
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Creating your own style
proc template;
define style Styles.SGFImage;
parent=Styles.science;
style GraphBackground
"Graph background attributes" /
backgroundimage = "pillsLighten4.jpg";
end;
run;
ods listing style=SGFImage;
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Customizing your own style
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Gradient Colors
style GraphBackground "Graph background
attributes" /
startcolor = cx4a495a endcolor = cx000000
gradient_direction = "YAxis";
style GraphData1 “Graph Data attributes” /
startcolor=GraphColors("gcdata1")
endcolor=cxd6deef gradient_direction="yaxis";
[ snip….]
style GraphData8 “Graph Data attributes” /
startcolor=GraphColors("gcdata8")
endcolor=cxf7dee7 gradient_direction="yaxis";
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Free Type Font Engine
SAS TrueType Font
Albany AMT
Thorndale AMT
Cumberland AMT
Symbol MT
Monotype Sorts
Type Face
sans-serif
serif
fixed serif
Symbol
Symbol
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Metric Compatibility
Arial
Times New Roman
Courier New
Symbol
Wingding
Graphic Devices
 DPI
 Default Sizes
 Orientation
 Catalog Grseg
 Image Type
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Default Graphic Devices
Output Destination
Listing
Default Device
Host Specific Display Device (
PC - WIN; UNIX - XCOLOR;
MVS - Display Device)
HTML
RTF
Measured RTF
PNG
SASEMF
PNG
SASPRTC (Color Output) *
PDF
Postscript
PCL
Printer
SASPRTC (Color Output) *
SASPRTM (Monochrome
Host Specific Default Printer *
* Does not support changing the Default Device in the SAS Registry.
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Changing Graphic Devices
 Options device=png
 Goption device=png
 Ods <destination> device=png
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Valid Image Formats
Output Destination
Default Device
Listing
PNG, GIF, BMP, JPEG, PBM, PS, PDF, TIFF, EMF, EPS,
DIB, PCL, PICT, WMF, XBM, XPM, SVG
HTML
PNG, GIF, JPEG, SVG
RTF
PNG, EMF, JPEG
Measured RTF
PNG, EMF, JPEG
PDF
PNG, PS, PDF, PCL, JPEG, GIF
Postscript
PNG, PS, PDF, PCL, JPEG, GIF
PCL
PNG, PS, PDF, PCL, JPEG, GIF
Printer
PNG, PS, PDF, PCL, JPEG, GIF
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Scalable Vector Graphics Device Driver
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Scalable Vector Graphics Device Driver
goptions device=svg;
title "Perceived Harmfulness of Steroids";
footnote "Source: 2005 Monitoring the Future Survey.";
ods html file="Example5.html";
proc gchart;
axis1 label=none;
vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=response
discrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;
run;quit;
ods html close;
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ODS Destination Interactions
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ODS Destination Interactions
ods html file=”SketchOutput.html” style=Sketch;
ods pdf ” file=”BankerOutput.pdf” style=Banker;
goptions hsize=3.25in vsize=3in border;
proc gchart data=sashelp.class;
vbar age;
run; quit;
ods pdf close;
ods html close;
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Graphic Catalog Entries
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Altering the position and size of the graph
 Hsize
 Vsize
 Horigin
 Vorigin
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Managing Output with Multiple Columns
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Managing Output with Multiple Columns
ods pdf file="Example7.pdf" columns=2;
title "Perceived Harmfulness of Steroids";
footnote "Source: 2005 Monitoring the Future Survey.";
axis1 label=none;
proc gchart;
vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=response
discrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;
proc gchart;
vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=response
discrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;
ods pdf close;
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Managing Output with Multiple Rows
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Managing Output with Multiple Rows
ods pdf file="Example8.pdf" Startpage=no;
goptions vsize=5in;
title "Perceived Harmfulness of Steroids";
footnote "Source: 2005 Monitoring the Future Survey.";
axis1 label=none;
proc gchart;
vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=response
discrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;
proc gchart;
vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=response
discrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;
ods pdf close;
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Managing Output with Multiple Rows & Columns
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Managing Output on a page
ods pdf file="Example8.pdf" startpage=no columns=2;
goptions vsize=5in border;
axis1 label=none;
proc gchart;
vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=response
discrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;
proc gchart;
vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=response
discrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;
proc gchart;
vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=response
discrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;
proc gchart;
vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=response
discrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;
ods pdf close;
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Customizing Date/Timestamp and Page Number
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Customizing Date/Timestamp and Page Number
proc template;
define style Styles.Pageno;
parent=Styles.Printer;
class BodyDate /
vjust=Bottom just=Right;
class Pageno /
vjust=Bottom just=Center;
end; run;
ods pdf file="Example8.pdf" startpage=no style=Pageno;
[ same as previous graph code]
ods pdf close;
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Managing your Output Width ODS LAYOUT
 Gridded
 Absolute
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Managing Output with ODS Gridded Layout
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Managing Output with ODS Gridded Layout
ods layout start columns=2;
ods region width=4in;
proc gchart;
axis1 label=none;
vbar year / width=12 outside=sum sumvar=response
discrete maxis=axis1 raxis=axis1;run;quit;
ods region;
proc print;run;
ods layout end;
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ODS Gridded Layout
Syntax:
ODS LAYOUT START
< Rows = < n >
Columns = < n >
Width = < dimension >
Height = < dimension >
Row_span = < n >
Column_span = < n > > ;
ODS REGION
< Width = < dimension >
Height = < dimension >
Row_span = < n >
Column_span = < n > > ;
ODS LAYOUT END;
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ODS Absolute Layout
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ODS Absolute Layout
ods layout start width=7in height=10in;
ods region height=3in width=3in x=0in y=.5in;
proc print data=sashelp.class(obs=5);run;
ods region height=3in width=3in x=5in y=.5in;
ods pdf text='~{style [font_size=28pt]To the left is a PROC …}';
ods region height=3in width=3in x=0in y=3.5in;
ods pdf text='~{style [font_size=28pt]To the right is a PROC …}';
ods region height=3in width=3in x=5in y=3.5in;
proc sgplot data=sashelp.class; scatter x=height y=weight /group=age;run;
ods region height=3in width=3in x=0in y=8in;
proc gchart data=sashelp.class; vbar age; run;quit;
ods region height=3in width=3in x=5in y=8in;
ods pdf text='~{style [font_size=28pt]To the left is a PROC ...}';
ods layout end;
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ODS Absolute Layout
Syntax:
ODS LAYOUT START
< X = < dimension>
Y = < dimension>
Width = < dimension >
Height = < dimension > > ;
ODS REGION
< X = < dimension>
Y = < dimension>
Width = < dimension >
Height = < dimension > > ;
ODS LAYOUT END;
Copyright © 2007, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved. SAS and all other SAS Institute Inc. product or service names are registered trademarks or trademarks of SAS Institute Inc. in the USA and other countries. ® indicates USA registration.
ODS Graphics
 Automatic Graphic Creation
 Graph Template Language
 New SAS/GRAPH Procedures
 ODS Graphics Editor
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Automatic Graphic Creation
ods graphics on;
/* bread and butter timeseries analysis graphics; */
proc timeseries data=sashelp.workers out=_NULL_
plot = all
print=all;
id date interval=month;
var electric masonry;
run;
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Automatic Graphic Creation
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Automatic Graphic Creation
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Graph Template Language (GTL)
 Proc Template
 Sophisticated Analytical Graphs
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Automatic Graphic Creation
ods graphics on;
ods trace on;
/* bread and butter timeseries analysis graphics; */
proc timeseries data=sashelp.workers out=_NULL_
plot = histogram
print=all;
id date interval=month;
var electric masonry;
run;
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Automatic Graphic Creation
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Automatic Graphic Creation
BeginGraph;
EntryTitle TITLE;
Layout Overlay / XAxisOpts=(label="Series" linearopts=(
tickvalueformat=BEST12.)) yaxisopts=(label="Percent");
Histogram SERIES;
DensityPlot SERIES /
LegendLabel="Normal" name="Normal";
DensityPlot SERIES / Kernel ()
LegendLabel="Kernel" name="Kernel“
lineattrs=GRAPHFIT2;
DiscreteLegend "Normal" "Kernel" / across=1
location=inside autoalign=(topright topleft top);
EndLayout;
EndGraph;
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SAS/GRAPH Procedures
 SGPLOT
 SGSCATTER
 SGPANEL
 SGRENDER
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Heat Map (SGPLOT)
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Heat Map
proc sgplot data=heatmap;
scatter x=make y=type /
group=group
markerattrs=(size=.28in symbol=squarefilled);
run;
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Paneled Plots (SGPanel)
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Paneled Plots (SGPanel)
proc sgpanel data=cancer;
panelby race sex /
columns=5
layout=lattice
novarname
uniscale=column;
hbar cause / response=incidence;
colaxis grid label='Incidence per 100,000 People';
rowaxis grid label=' ';
run;
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Stacked Band Plots (SGPLOT)
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Butterfly Plots (SGPLOT)
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Paneled Butterfly Plots (SGPANEL)
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More Paneled Plots
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Copyright © 2007, SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved. SAS and all other SAS Institute Inc. product or service names are registered trademarks or trademarks of SAS Institute Inc. in the USA and other countries. ® indicates USA registration.