THE SOL’S FOR UNITED STATES HISTORY EARLY AMERICA 17TH AND 18TH CENTURY HOW DID THE NATIVE AMERICANS ARRIVE IN THE NORTH AMERICAN AND SOUTH AMERICAN AREA? BERINGLA LAND BRIDGE FROM ASIA TO WHAT IS PRESENT DAY ALASKA. 10,000 YEARS AGO WHAT WERE HUNTERS AND GATHERERS? THE FIRST AMERICANS WHO ARRIVED LEARNED TO SETTLE AND TO USE THE LAND FOR FARMING – GATHERERS, AND TO HUNT THE GAME PRESENTHUNTERS. WHAT DIDTHE INUITS USE FOR CLOTHING AND SHELTER? THEY USED THE WOOLY MAMMOUTH FOR FOOD AND THE BONES TO SUPPORT STRUCTURES COVERED WITH HIDES. WHERE DID EACH OF THE FOLLOWING EUROPEAN POWERS SETTLE IN THE NEW WORLD; A. SPAIN B. ENGLAND C. FRANCE SPAIN: WHAT IS THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE US, MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, SOUTH AMERICA. FRANCE: THE CENTRAL PART OF WHAT IS THE UNITED STATES AROUND THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER AND CANADA. ENGLAND: THE EAST COAST OF WHAT IS NOW THE US OVER TO THE MOUNTAINS. INDENTURED SERVANTS SERVED FOR HOW MANY YEARS? THEY SERVED FROM 5 TO 7 YEARS AND HAD TO BE SMART ENOUGH TO QUALIFY FOR THE POSITION. THE MAIN POINT WAS THAT THEY WERE POOR AND COULD NOT AFFORD THEIR TRIP OVER. WHAT HAPPENED TO THE SETTLERS OF THE LOST COLONY OF ROANOKE ISLAND? THE INHABITANTS DISAPPEARED LEAVING THE SETTLEMENT LIKE THEY SUDDENLY HAD TO LEAVE. CROATOAN WAS CARVED ON A TREE BASE AND THEY WERE NATIVE AMERICANS FROM THE EASTERN SHORE. WHY DID THE VIRGINIA COMPANY SEND SETTLERS TO JAMESTOWN? THEY WERE A JOINT STOCK COMPANY WHO WANTED TO MAKE A PROFIT FROM ESTABLISHING A COLONY IN THE NEW WORLD. THEY RECEIVED A CHARTER FROM KING JAMES I. WHO LANDED AT PLYMOUTH ROCK AND WHERE IS IT LOCATED? THE PILGRAMS . WHAT WAS THE BASIC VIEW THE NATIVE AMERICANS HAD TOWARD THE NEWLY ARRIVING EUROPEANS? THE BASIC BELIEF WAS THAT YOU CAN NOT OWN THE AIR, THE EARTH OR THE WATER AND THE NEW SETTLERS WERE TRYING TO DO THIS. TO THEM, THEY LOOKED FOOLISH. WHAT WAS THE CAPITOL OF THE VIRGINIA COLONY? JAMESTOWN OF 1607, WAS THE FIRST CAPITOL, AND WILLIAMSBURG WAS BUILT NEARBY AND BECAME THE MAIN CAPITOL OR CENTER OF THE CULTURE. WHAT WAS THE TYPE OF GOVERNMENT USED IN THE VIRGINIA COLONY? VIRGINIA WAS A ROYAL COLONY WITH THE KING BEING IN CONTROL. THE KING APPOINTED A ROYAL GOVERNOR TO LIVE IN VIRGINIA AND TO RUN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COLONY FOR HIM. WHAT COLONY DID THE SALEM WITCH TRIALS TAKE PLACE AND WHY DID THAT EVENT HAPPEN? THE SALEM WITCH TRIALS TOOK PLACE IN MASSACHUSETTS WHICH WAS A PURITAN COLONY. THE WOMEN WERE ACCUSED OF GOING AGAINST THE ESTABLISHED RELIGIOUS BELIEFS OF THE COMMUNITY AND WERE TRIED AND CONVICTED AS BEING WITHCHES. WHY DID THE 13 ENGLISH COLONIES COME ABOUT IN THE NEW WORLD? THE ENGLISH WANTED TO ESTABLISH PERMANENT SETTLEMENTS UNLIKE THE SPANISH WHO WANTED TO STRIP THE CONQUERORED AREAS OF ITS WEALTH AND TAKE IT BACK TO THE MOTHER COUNTRY. WHO SETTLED IN EACH OF THE THREE REGIONS: A. NEW ENGLAND B. MIDDLE COLONIES C. SOUTH NEW ENGLAND : PURITANS MIDDLE COLONIES: DUTCH, CATHLOICS, QUAKERS, GERMANS PROTESTANTS SOUTH: FARMERS OF ALL DENOMINATIONS CRIMINALS FROM THE PRISONS OF ENGLAND- GA.. WHAT TYPES OF PRODUCTS WERE PRODUCED IN EACH AREA: A . NEW ENGLAND B. MIDDLE COLONIES C. SOUTH NEW ENGLAND: SHIP BUILDING, FISHING, LUMBER, RUM, SNUFF AND LIVE STOCK. MIDDLE: FURS , WHEAT, GLASS, SHOES, FOODSTUFFS, FLAX. SOUTHERN: TOBACCO, WHEAT, CATTLE, IRON, INDIGO, RICE, LUMBER. JAMES OGLETHORPE FOUNDED WHAT COLONY AND WHAT WAS IT’S PURPOSE? HE FOUNDED GEORGIA FOR A PENIAL COLONY. IN MERCANTILISM, WHAT WAS THE STRONG POINT IT PROMOTED FOR THE SUCCESS OF A COUNTRY? SELF SUFFICIENCY AND IN COMPETITION TO ACQUIRE THE MOST GOLD AND SILVER IT COULD. THE TRIANGULAR TRADE WAS BETWEEN WHAT THREE CONTINENTS? THE CONTINANTS WERE: NORTH AMERICA, AFRICA AND EUROPE. Middle passage THE NAVIGATION ACTS FORCED COLONIES TO TRADE WITH WHOM? ENGLAND IN 1676, WHAT WAS THE MAIN POINT THAT UPSET THE SETTLERS AND LED TO BACON’S REBELLION? THE MAIN POINT OF CONCERN WAS OVER HIGH TAXES AND LACK OF PROTECTION OF THE FARMS OF THE WESTERN HALF OF THE STATE WHILE THE WEALTHY PLANTERS BACK EAST BENEFITED THE MOST. THE FIRST GREAT AWAKENING TAUGHT THAT PEOPLE SHOULD BE MORE TOLERANT OF WHAT? TO MORE TOLERANT OF DIFFERENT RELIGIOUS VIEWS AND STRESSED THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND QUESTIONED THE AUTHORITY OF THE ESTABLISHED CHURCH. THE SEVEN YEARS WAR OR THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR, FOUND WHAT TWO COUNTRIES AT ODDS? WHO WON THE WAR? WHAT WAS THE PRIMARY OUTCOME? THE TWO COUNTRIES WERE FRANCE AND ENGLAND. THE ENGLISH WON. THE RESULTS THAT THE ENGLISH COLONIES WESTERN BOUNDARIES WERE EXTENDED THAT LATTER BECAME THE WESTERN BORDER OF THE US AFTER THE REV’L WAR. THE BASIC FOUNDING FATHERS OF OUR NATION WERE? THOMAS JEFFERSON BEN FRANKLIN ALEXANDER HAMILTON JAMES MADISON JOHN ADAMS WILLIAM PATERSON JOHN HANCOCK SOME OF THEIR MAIN ACCOMPLISHMENTS WERE: ORGANIZING THE WAR EFFORT DRAFTING A PLAN OFGOV’T STABALIZING THE ECONOMY BUILDING A SUFFICIENT MILITARY BUILDING A RESPECTED FOREIGN POLICY COMPROMISING ON MAJOR ISSUES TO SAVE THE UNION FROM DISBANDING. ADDRESSING THE BASIC PRINCIPALS OF A DEMOCRATIC STATE LIKE ALL MEN ARE CREATED EQUAL AND WRITING BASIC RIGHTS INTO A PLAN OF GOV’T CALLED THE BILL OF WHY WAS GEORGE WASHINGTON SUCH A GREAT LEADER? HE WAS AN EDUCATED MAN WHO WAS HOME SCHOOLED AND HE HAD A VAST MILITARY EXPERIENCE FROM A YOUNG AGE AS A SURVEYOR AND HE HAD THE WEALTH TO UNDERSTAND HOW TO MANAGE FINANCIAL AFFAIRS. WHAT WAS THE FIRST MAIN DOCUMENT THOMAS JEFFERSON WROTE? THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE. WHO WAS THE MOST FAMOUS OF ALL OUR FOUNDING FATHERS BOTH AT HOME AND ABROAD? BEN FRANKLIN WHO MADE A FAMOUS SPEECH IN A CHURCH IN RICHMOND IN WHICH HE SAID,” GIVE ME LIBERTY OR GIVE ME DEATH!” or Patrick Henry THE FAMOUS WORDS MEANT WHAT TO THE AVERAGE SETTLER? The basic reaction was that if a man can not live free than life was not worth living. WHO WAS OUR FIRST SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY IN PRESIDENT WASHINGTON’S CABINET? Alexander Hamilton WHAT WAR WAS FOUGHT BETWEEN THE BRITISH AND THE AMERICAN COLONISTS AND IT WAS OVER WHAT MAJOR ISSUE? The Revolutionary War and it was over the pursuit of a person’s unalienable rights. WHO WAS THE KING OF ENGLAND BEFORE DURING AND AFTER THE WAR? King George III THE MAIN CAUSES OF THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR WERE: .. Taxation without representation A B.Restraints on trade with other countries C.British troop build up in the Colonies. D.Illegal searches and seizures E.Housing British troops in family homes. WHO WERE THE LOYALISTS AND WHAT DID THEY SUPPORT? A LOYALIST WAS A PERSON WHO STILL STAYED TRUE TO THE CROWN AND WAS AGAINST A WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE. WHO WERE THE PATRIOTS AND WHAT DID THEY SUPPORT? A PATRIOT WAS A PERSON WHO LIVED IN THE COLONIES AND SUPPORTED A WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE AND WAS AGAINST THE CROWN. WHO WERE THE SON’S OF LIBERTY AND WHAT DID THEY BELIEVE IN? THEY WERE A GROUP OF NEW ENGLANDERS WHO HARRASSED THE KING’S APPOINTED POSITIONS LIKE TAX COLLECTORS AND LED THE BOSTON TEA PARTY. THE BOSTON MASSACRE HAPPENED DUE TO THE TENSIONS LYING UNDERNEATH THE DAILY LIFE OF NEW ENGLANDERS AND THE BRITISH TROOPS AND OCCUPATION. WHO WAS CRISPUS ATTUCKS? HE WAS AN ANGRY AFRICAN AMERICAN LABORER WHO WAS THE FIRST SHOT DURING THE BOSTON MASSACRE. WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE AND WHO WROTE IT? THE PURPOSE OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE WAS TO DECLARE THE COLONIES FREE TO ESTABLISH A GOVERNMENT TO KEEP AND MAINTAIN THE NATURAL RIGHTS OF IT’S CITIZENS AND IT WAS WRITTEN BY THOMAS JEFFERSON. THE PHILOSOPHY OF JOHN LOCKE WAS: HE BELIEVED ALL PEOPLES SHOULD ENJOY THE NATURAL RIGHTS OF LIFE, LIBERTY AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS. THE FIRST BATTLES OF THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR THAT BEGAN THE CONFLICT BETWEEN GREAT BRITIAN AND THE AMERICAN COLONIES WERE: LEXINGTON AND CONCORD WHAT WAS THE BATTLE OF TRENTON AND WHAT WAS IT’S IMPORTANCE? IT HELPED TO REVIVE AND RALLY THE SPIRIT OF THE CONTINENTAL ARMY AND GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON. WHY WERE THE BATTLES OF SARATOGA AND COWPENS SO DECISIVE IN THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR? IT PROVED TO THE FRENCH THAT GENERAL WASHINGTON AND THE CONTINENTAL ARMY COULD WIN THE WAR. WHERE DID THE BRITISH SURRENDER TO GEORGE WASHINGTON AND WHEN DID IT OCCUR? YORKTOWN, VIRGINIA IN 1781. WHO WAS GENERAL LAFAYETTE AND WHAT VITAL ROLE DID HE PLAY IN THE PATRIOTS FIGHT FOR INDEPENDENCE? HE HELPED TO PLAN STRATEGIES WITH GENERAL WASHINGTON AND HELPED TO KEEP THE FRENCH GOVERNMENT INFORMED OF THE PROGRESS OF THE WAR EFFORT. WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THE TREATY THAT ENDED THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR AND WHAT DID IT CREATE? THE TREATY OF PARIS OF 1883 AND IT CREATED THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THE MEETING WHERE OUR FOUNDING FATHERS MET TO WRITE A NEW GOVERNMENT FOR THE NEWLY FREED COLONIES? THE FIRST CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION WHAT IMPORTANCE DID THE MAYFLOWER COMPACT SERVE IN THE FORMATION OF THE NEW GOVERNMENT: A MODELTO ESTABLISH A JUST AND EQUAL LAWS FOR THE GENERAL GOOD OF ALL LIKE MAJORITY RULE. IN VIRGINIA, WHAT TWO DOCUMENTS DID THOMAS JEFFERSON WRITE AFTER THE WAR FOR VIRGINIANS? DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE AND THE STATUTES OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM WHAT WAS THE NAME GIVEN TO OUR FIRST GOVERNMENT AND WHY DID IT NOT WORK? THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION AND IT DID NOT WORK DUE TO THE FACT IT ALLOWED FOR A VERY WEAK CENTRAL GOVT WITH THE STATES HAVE THE MOST POWER. WHAT THREE BRANCHES DID THE NEW CONSTITUTION SET UP AFTER THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION: LEGISLATIVE EXECUTIVE JUDICIAL WHO WAS KNOWN AS THE FATHER OF THE CONSTITUTION? JAMES MADISON BARELY 5 FEET TALL BUT PROBABLY THE SMARTEST MAN AT THE CONVENTION. WHO WAS MONTESQUE? HE WAS A PHILOSOPHER WHO WROTE AROUND 1748. HIS ,” SPIRIT OF THE LAWS” EXPLAINED WHY SEPERATION OF POWERS WERE A NECESSARY PART OF A DEMOCRACY TO INSURE JUSTICE. OUR SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IS CALLED? A REPRESENTATIVE PRESIDENTIAL DEMOCRACY OUR GOVERNMENT CAN BE CHANGED THROUGH WHAT PROCESS? THE AMENDMENT PROCESS THE MAIN PURPOSE OF THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH IS TO: THE LEGISLATIVE MAIN PURPOSE IS TO DEBATE AND MAKE THE LAWS WITH A MAJORITY VOTE. THE EXECUTIVE BRANCHES MAIN FUNCTION IS TO : THE EXECUTIVE’S MAIN FUNCTION IS TO ENFORCE THE LAWS THAT THE LEGISLATURE OR CONGRESS PASSES AND HE SIGNS IN TO LAW. THE JUDICIAL BRANCH IS RESPONSIBLE FOR WHAT MAIN PURPOSE? THE JUDICIAL’S PURPOSE IS TO INTERPRET THE LAWS THAT THE LEGISLATURE PASSES AND THE PRESIDENT SIGNS IF ONE LAW IS CHALLENGED IN COURT. IN A SYSTEM OF CHECKS AND BALANCES, THE PRESIDENT HAS WHAT POWER OVER THE LEGISLATURE: THE POWER OF A VETO OR NOT SIGNING A BILL PASSED BY CONGRESS INTO LAW. WHAT PROCESS REALLY ELECTS THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNIDTED STATES: THE ELECTORIAL COLLEGE THE MAIN POINT OF A PERSON’S RIGHTS IS THAT THEY CAN NOT BE DENIED WHAT? DUE PROCESS HOW MANY HOUSES MAKE UP OUR CONGRESS AND WHAT IS THE OFFICIAL NAME FOR THIS TYPE OF MAKE UP? TWO HOUSES THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE THE OFFICIAL NAME IS A BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE. WHAT IS A DIRECT DEMOCTRACY SET UP? A DIRECT DEMOCRACY IS ONE IN WHICH THE TOTAL POPULATION OF A TOWN OR CITY MEET AND DISCUSS AND VOTE ON THE ISSUES AT HAND. THERE ARE NO REPRESENTATIVE. WHAT IS A REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY SET UP? A REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY IS ONE IN WHICH PEOPLE ELECT A PERSON TO GO TO SIT ON A LEGISLATURE TO VOTE ON THE ISSUES AT HAND AND A MAJORITY RULE ON THE OUTCOME. WHAT IS THE PROCESS OF RIGGING THE VOTING DISTRICTS SO IT WILL FAVOR ONE PARTY OVER ANOTHER? GERRYMANDERING ALL THREE BRANCHES HAVE A WAY TO WATCH EACH OTHER TO MAKE SURE EACH IS DOING WHAT THEY ARE SUPPOSE TO AND IT IS CALLED: A SYSTEM OF CHECKS AND BALANCES PRESIDENT CAN VETO A BILL AND APPOINT JUDGES. CONGRESS CAN OVERRIDE A VETO AND APPROVE ALL JUDGE APPOINTMENTS SUPREME COURT CAN STRIKE DOWN AND MAKE ANY LAW UNCONSTITUTIONAL. WHAT PROTECTIONS WERE ADDED TO THE CONSTITUTION THAT PROTECT THE AVERAGE PERSON’S RIGHTS AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES? BILL OF RIGHTS THE FEDERALISTS OF ALEXANDER HAMILTON AND JOHN ADAMS SUPPORTED WHAT POSITIONS? A STRONG CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FAVORED THE WEALTHY CLASS A STRONG NATIONAL BANK A LOOSE INTERPRETATION OF THE CONSTITUTION. THE ANTIFEDERALISTS OF THOMAS JEFFERSON SUPPORTED WHAT VIEWS? A STRICT INTERPRETATION OF THE CONSTITUTION A STRONG STATE FORMANT THE FARMER DANIEL SHAY LED A REBELLION FOR WHAT PURPOSE? DUE TO DISCONTENT WITH THE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AFTER THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR, HE LED A REVOLT. THIS SHOWED THE UNDERLYING TENSION PRESENT. THE WHISKEY REBELLION PROVED WHAT POINT: THE WHISKEY REBELLION PROVED TO THE NEWLY FORMED STATES THAT THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT CAN AND WOULD ENFORCE THE LAWS IT MAKES. THE NORTHWEST ORDINANCE OF 1787, ESTABLISHED WHAT PROCEDURE? IT ESTABLISHED HOW A TERRITORY CAN BECOME A STATE. THE SEDITION ACTS MADE IT ILLEGAL TO DO WHAT? THAT A PERSON OR GROUP CAN NOT HINDER THE OPERATION OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THE HUGE CANAL BUILT IN NEW YORK BY THE END TH OF THE 19 CENTURY? ERIE CANAL 363 MILES LONG KNOWN AS THE BIG DITCH TH 19 CENTURY AMERICA IN JEFFERSONIAN DEMOCRACY, WHAT GROUP OF PEOPLE DID THOMAS JEFFERSON DEFEND? THE FARMER OR AVERAGE CITIZEN. WHAT PURPOSE DID THE EXPEDITION OF LEWIS AND CLARK HOPE TO ACCOMPLISH? LEWIS AND CLARK WANTED TO SEE IF THERE WAS A WATER ROUTE TO THE PACIFIC AND TO SEE WHAT NATIVE AMERICANS WERE LIVING THERE ALONG WITH WHAT TYPES OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS WERE ALSO LIVING THERE. (2 ½ YEARS) THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE DID WHAT FOR THE UNITED STATES AND WHAT COUNTRY WAS IT PURCHASED? IT DOUBLED THE SIZE OF THE UNITED STATES AND GAVE THE COUNTRY A SENSE OF GROWTH AND RESPECT AND IT WAS PURCHASED FROM FRANCE. IN THE WAR OF 1812, A. THE TWO SIDES WERE? B. WHO WON? C. WHAT WAS BURNED? A. THE UNITED STATES AND GREAT BRITAIN B. THE UNITED STATES C. WASHINGTON, D.C. DURING THE HARTFORD CONVENTION, WHAT WAS THE THREAT? A BRITISH INVASION . WHAT WAS THE DIFFERENCE OF THE WESTWARD MOVEMENT OF THE 1880’S AND 90’S AND THE MANIFEST DESTINY OF THE 1820’S AND 30’S? THE WESTERN MOVEMENT WAS A MOVEMENT THAT INVOLVED A MORE VARIED GROUP OF PEOPLE THAN DID THE MOVEMENT OF THE 1820’S. A. WIDOWERS B. POOR SOUTHERN SOLDIERS C. AFRICAN AMERICANS WHO WERE FREED. D. SOUTHERNS WHO WERE WIPED OUT DURING THE WAR. E. NORTHERNERS WHO WANTED TO START OVER. WHERE DID THE OREGON TRAIL GO AND WHO USED IT DURING THE TIME PERIOD OF WESTWARD EXPANSION? THE OREGON TRAIL LEFT OUT OF MISSOURI AND FOLLOWED THE ALREADY ESTABLISHED OVERLAND TRAIL TO THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE AND THEN BRANCHED OUT NORTHWARD TO WHAT IS TODAY THE STATES OF OREGON AND WASHINGTON. ANDREW JACKSON AND HIS JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY ADMIRED WHAT TYPES OF CHARACTERISTICS? CHARACTERISTICS HE ADMIRED WERE: LOYAL ENTHUSIASTIC COMMON PEOPLE -NON ELETISTS DIRECTNESS FIRM AND NONCOMPROMISING WHO WAS FORCED TO MARCH ON THE TRAIL OF TEARS AND WHERE DID THE TRAIL START AND END? THE CHEROKEE, KNOWN AS A CIVILIZED TRIBE BECAUSE THEY HAD A CONSTITUTION, A TWO HOUSE LEGISLATURE AND A COURT SYSTEM IN PLACE, WHEN THEY WERE FORCABLY REMOVED FROM THEIR LANDS IN NORTHERN GEORGIA TO ACROSS THE MISSSISSIPPI RIVER TO THE MISSOURI TERRITORY. SEQUOYAH INVENTED WHAT AND WHY? SEQUOYAH WAS KNOWN AS GEORGE GUESS, WHO INVENTED A CHEROKEE ALPHABET IN WHICH HE PUBLISHED WRITINGS IN THE CHEROKEE LANGUAGE AND CIRCULATED AMOUNG THE INDIAN NATION IN THE 1820’S. JUDICIAL REVIEW WAS ESTABLISHED IN WHAT COURT CASE? MARBURY V. MADISON WHAT DOCUMENT WAS WRITTEN TO KEEP EUROPEAN POWERS OUT OF THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE? MONROE DOCTRINE OF 1824 THE MEXICAN WAR OF 1848 WAS BETWEEN WHAT GROUPS FOR WHAT PURPOSE AND WHO WON? THE WAR WAS BETWEEN A NEW MEXICAN GOVERNMENT WHO OUSTED SANTA ANNA AND THE NEW PRESIDENT POLK, WHO WAS AN EXPANTIONIST. THE PURPOSE WAS TO ADD TEXAS TO THE UNION AND THE SOUTHERN STATES VIEWED THIS AS EXPANDING SLAVRY AND THE NORTHERN STATES WERE AGAINST IT AS GIVING THE SOUTHERN STATES AN EDGE IN CONGRESS. RESULTS: WE WENT TO WAR AND WON AND ESTABLISHED THE SOUTHERN BORDER AS THE RIO GRANDE RIVER. AFTER TEXAS WON ITS INDEPENDENCE, THE NICKNAME OF THE STATE BECAME: THE LONE STAR STATE IN THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE OF 1820, WHICH STATE WAS TO BE ADMITTED AS A FREE STATE AND WHICH ONE WAS TO BE ADDMITTED AS A SLAVE STATE? MISSOURI WAS ADMITTED AS A FREE STATE ALABAMA WAS ADMITTED AS A SLAVE STATE. THE FREE SOIL PARTY WANTED WHAT MAIN FACTOR? THEY OPPOSSED THE SPREADING OF SLAVERY INTO THE NEW FRONTIERS OF THE UNITED STATES. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY MEANS WHAT IN RELATION TO A STATES OPERATION? EACH STATE HAS THE RIGHT TO VOTE ON THE ISSUES AND WHAT THE MAJORITY OF THE VOTE DETERMINES IS THE POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY OF THAT STATE. IN THE COMPROMISE OF 1850, WHAT WAS THE MAIN POINT ACCOMPLISHED? THE COMPROMISE WAS TO SETTLE ALL DISPUTES OVER SLAVERY BETWEEN THE NORHTERN AND SOUTHERN INTEREST. THE MAIN ACCOMPLISHMENT WAS THAT IT ESTABLISHED POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY IN THE NEW TERRITORIES OVER THE ISSUE OF SLAVERY. WHAT WAS THE KANSAS NEBRASKA ACT OF 1854? THE ACT OF 1854 THAT CREATED THE STATES OF KANSAS AND NEBRASKA AND ALLOWED POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY. BLEEDING KANSAS CAME ABOUT BECAUSE OF THE ACTIONS TAKEN BY ONE ABOLISHIONIST NAMED? JOHN BROWN THE SECOND GREAT AWAKENING EMPHASISED WHAT MAIN POINTS : IT STATED A NEED FOR BOTH PERSONAL AND SOCIAL IMPROVEMENT ALONG WITH THE IDEA THAT IT WAS THE INDIVIDUAL’S RESPONSIBILITY TO SEEK SALVATION. THE ABOLISTIONISTS WERE PEOPLE WHO WERE AGAINST WHAT SOCIAL INSTITUTION? The Liberator William Lloyd Garrison SLAVERY WILLIAM LLOYD GARRISON WAS ONE WROTE AGAINST SLAVERY IN HIS NEWPAPER CALLED? THE LIBERATOR FREDERICK DOUGLAS WAS AN AFRICAN AMERICAN WHO LIVED HIS LIFE TRYING TO ACCOMPLISH WHAT? TO BRING AN END TO SLAVERY FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS AND ALL OTHER PEOPLES IN ALL LANDS OWNED BY THE UNITED STATES. HARRIET TUBMAN WAS ASSOCIATED WITH WHAT ANTISLAVERY ORGANIZATION? THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD THAT WAS FORMED TO ASSIST ESCAPED AFRICAN AMERICANS FROM PLANTATIONS TO CANADA. WHO KINDLED THE FIRE FOR WAR WITH HER WRITING OF A SINGLE BOOK AND WHAT WAS THE TITLE? HARRIET BEECHER STOWE UNCLE TOM’S CABIN WHERE WAS THE MEETING OF WOMEN THAT STARTED THE PUSH FOR WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN AMERICA? SENECA FALLS, NEW YORK ELIZABETH CADY STANTON PLAYED WHAT ROLE IN THE WOMEN’S RIGHTS MOVEMENT? HELPED TO FORM A SOCIETY FOR WOMEN TO JOIN TO FIGHT FOR THEIR RIGHTS ALONG WITH LUCRETTA MOTT. SUFFRAGE MEANS: THE RIGHT TO VOTE. WHAT WAS THE DRED SCOTT CASE ABOUT IN 1857 AND WHAT WAS THE RULING? THE DRED SCOTT CASE OF 1857, BEFORE THE CIVIL WAR, WAS OVER AN ESCAPED SLAVE WHO WAS APPREHENDED. THE SUPREME COURT RULED THAT SLAVES DID NOT HAVE THE RIGHTS OF CITIZENS. IN 1896, THE SUPREME COURT RULED THAT SEPARATE BUT EQUAL WAS LEGAL IN THE AMERICAN CULTURE IN WHAT COURT CASE? PLESSY V. FERGUSON 58 YEARS AFTER THE SEPARATE BUT EQUAL COURT CASE, WHAT SUPREME COURT CASE RULED THAT SEPARATE BUT EQUAL WAS UNCONSTITUTIONAL? BROWN V. THE BOARD OF EDUCATION TOPEKA , KANSAS 1954. IN THE 1860 ELECTION, WHAT TWO PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES TRAVELED AROUND DEBATION THE ISSUES: WHY WAS THE DEBATE SO IMPORTANT? STEPHEN DOUGLAS AND ABE LINCOLN HOW DID THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ENCOURAGE THE RAILROAD EXPANSION OF THE 1880’S AND BEYOND? THEY PASSED THE INTERSTATE COMMERCE ACT THAT STATED THAT THE STATES COULD NOT REGULATE RAILROADS GOING THROUGH STATE LINES AND COULD NOT REGULATE THE RATES AND RAILROADS VERY WELL, AS WELL AS, THE COURTS RULLING IN THE RAILROADS FAVOR IN COURT CASES. WHAT WAS THE HOMESTEAD ACT OF 1862? AN ACT THAT GAVE A SETTLER 160 ACRES OF LAND IF THEY WERE TO FARM IT FOR 5 YEARS. WHAT WAR OCCURRED BETWEEN 1861 TO 1865 TO ELIMINATE SLAVERY? CIVIL WAR THE MAIN CAUSES OF THIS WAR WERE: A. B. C. D. A. SLAVERY B. SECTIONALISM C. STATES RIGHTS D. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY SECTIONALISM WAS WHAT BELIEF THAT BECAME A CAUSE OF THE CIVIL WAR: SECTIONALISM IS THE BELIEF THAT WHAT IS BEST FOR A SECTION OF A COUNTRY IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN THE NATION ITSELF. THE FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW STATED : THAT AN ESCAPED SLAVE’S PUNISHMENT WOULD BE HARSH ALONG WITH ANYONE WHO AIDED IN THE ESCAPE. SECESSION OCCURRED IN THE UNITED STATES AND THE STATES THAT SECEDED AT THIS TIME WERE: 1. SOUTH CAROLINA 2. NORTH CAROLINA 3. GEORGIA 4. MISSISSSIPPI 5. ALABAMA 6. TENNESSEE 7. VIRGINIA 8. FLORDIA 9. ARKANSAS 10.TEXAS 11.LOUISIANA THE NEUTRAL STATES WERE: THE BORDER STATES WERE: NEUTRAL STATES: 1. MISSOURI 2. KENTUCKY 3. WEST VIRGINIA 4. MARYLAND NULLIFICATION THERORY WAS ONE GENERATED BY THOMAS JEFFERSON WAS USED BY SOUTH CAROLINA WHEN THEY SECEDED FROM THE UNION SO THIS THERORY MEANS: IT MEANS THAT A STATE’S LEGISLATURE CAN FIND A LAW PASSED BY THE FEDERAL CONGRESS UNCONSTITUTIONAL AND NOT FOLLOW THE RULING CALLING IT NULL AND VOID. (NULLIFICATION). WHICH CIVIL WAR AMENDMENT OUTLAWED SLAVERY FOR EVER IN ANY TERRITORY OF THE UNITED STATES WAS: : TH 13 AMENDMENT WHAT ADVANTAGES DID THE SOUTH HAVE OVER THE NORTH GOING INTO THE CIVIL WAR? SOUTHERN TRADITION OF FAMILY AND LAND SELF- SUFFICIENCY HUNTERS AND SHOOTING PROFICIENCY. WHAT ADVANTAGES DID THE UNION OR NORTH HAVE OVER THE SOUTH GOING INTO THE CIVIL WAR? MORE POPULATION BETTER TRAINED LEADERS INDUSTRIALIZED UNITED MILITARY BETTER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM WHO ASSASSINATED PRESIDENT ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND WHERE DID THIS EVENT TAKE PLACE? JOHN WILKES BOOTHE AT FORD’S THEATER. WHAT TYPES OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES WERE USED IN THE CIVIL WAR: 1.WEAPONDRY BETTER SHELLS, CANNONS 2.MACHINE GUN- GATLIN GUN 3.IRON CLAD SHIPS 4.BATTLE STRATEGIES WHO BECAME PRESIDENT OF THE NEWLY FORMED CONFEDERATE STATES? JEFFERSON DAVIS WHO WAS INITIALLY ASKED TO LEAD THE UNION FORCES BUT DECLINED AND LED THE SOUTHERN ARMY IN VIRGINIA: ROBERT E. LEE THE UNION GENERAL THAT FINALLY DEFEATED ROBERT E. LEE AND ACCEPTED HIS SURRENDER AT APOMATOX COURT HOUSE IN 1865 WAS? ULYSSES S. GRANT WHAT FAMOUS SOUTHERN GENERAL ,WHO TAUGHT AT VMI, THAT WAS A MAIN REASON THE SOUTH HAD MAJOR VICTORIES AT THE BEGINNING OF THE CIVIL WAR? THOMAS J. “STONEWALL” JACKSON WILLIAM TECUMSEH SHERMAN WHO WAS THE NORTHERN GENERAL THAT BURNED OR USED THE IDEA OF TOTAL WAR IN GEORGIA THAT LED TO THE WEAKENING OF THE SOUTH AND HELPED PRESIDENT LINCOLN TO WIN THE ELCECION OF 1864? WHO FOUNDED THE AMERICAN RED CROSS AFTER THE CIVIL WAR OF WHICH IS STILL IN EXISTANCE : CLARA BARTON WHAT WAS THE FIRST BATTLE OF THE CIVIL WAR? FORT SUMTER THE FIRST BATTLE IN VIRGINIA WHERE THE ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA AND UNION FORCES MET JUST OUTSIDE OF WASHINGTON, DC. WAS: FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUN OR MANASAS NORTH NAMED BATTLE AFTER CLOSEST NATURAL BOUNDARY AND SOUTH NAMED BATTLE AFTER CLOSEST TOWN. THE BLOODIEST BATTLE OF THE CIVIL WAR IN A SINGLE DAY OF FIGHTING THAT TOOK PLACE IN MARYLAND WAS? ANTIETAM CREEK WHERE DID STONEWALL JACKSON GET SHOT AT SUNSET IN 1863? CHANCELLORSVILLE WHAT BATTLE IN PENNSYLVANIA DID THE NORTH WIN STOPPING ROBERT E. LEE’S ADVANCE INTO THE NORTH AND WHERE ABRAHAM LINCOLN MADE A FAMOUS SPEECH? GETTYSBURG WHERE DID ULYSSES S. GRANT DEFEAT THE SOUTHERN FORCES TO WIN THE WESTERN CAMPAIGN AND CUT OFF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FOR USE BY THE SOUTHERN ARMY? SHILOH WHERE DID ROBERT E. LEE SURRENDER THE SOUTHERN FORCES TO ULYSSES S. GRANT? APPOMATOX COURT HOUSE IN VIRGINIA WHEN PRESIDENT LINCOLN FREED THE SLAVES ONLY IN THE STATES WHERE REBELLION WAS TAKING PLACE WAS CALLED WHAT AND WHAT BATTLE DID IT FOLLOW? EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION AFTER THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. TH 13 THE AMENDMENT STATED WHAT FREEDOM: IT STATED THAT SLAVERY IN ALL AMERICIAN LANDS WOULD BE FOREVER OUTLAWED. TH 14 THE AMENDMENT ESTABLISHED WHAT THE NEWLY FREED AFRICAN AMERICANS? ESTABLISHED CITIZENSHIP FOR THE NEWLY FREED AMERICANS. TH 15 THE AMENDMENT ESTABLISHED WHAT FOR THE NEWLY FREED AFRICAN AMERICANS : THE RIGHT TO VOTE. THE PERIOD OF TIME WHEN THE UNITED STATES WAS TRYING TO RECOVER FROM THE CIVIL WAR FROM 1865 TO 1877 WAS CALLED ? RECONSTRUCTION THE GAINS OF AFRICAN AMERICANS DURING THE RECONSTRUCTION PERIOD WAS CONSIDERED TO BE ONES THAT LASTED HOW LONG: NOT VERY LONG . WHAT WAS THE NAME GIVEN TO THE NORTHERNERS WHO TRAVELLED SOUTH AFTER THE CIVIL WAR TO MAKE A PROFIT OFF THE RAVAGED SOUTH: CARPETBAGGERS WHAT WERE THE TH TH 13 , 14 , AND TH 15 AMENDMENTS OF 1860’S CIVIL WAR AMENDMENTS THE RADICAL REPUBLICANS TRIED TO IMPEACH PRESIDENT JOHNSON OVER WHAT LAW AND HOW SUCCESSFUL WERE THEY? IT WAS OVER THE TENURE OF OFFICE ACT AND THEY CAME WITHIN ONE VOTE IN THE SENATE OF IMPEACHING HIM. THE KU KLUX KLAN CAME INTO EXISTANCE IN PULASKI COUNTY TENNEESSEE TO SHOW THEIR DISLIKE FOR WHAT GROUPS: JEWS, AFRICANS AND WOMEN Jim Crow Laws and the Black Codes imposed after the civil war were different because the Black Codes did not last as long as the Jim Crow Laws which lasted into the next Century. Jim Crow Laws and the Black Codes had basic differences and they were: Black Codes basically put a limit on the freedoms newly freed slaves could have while the Jim Crow Laws were aimed at keep Blacks segregated in the southern culture and lasted into the next century. THE NATIVE AMERICAN SITUATION AFTER THE CIVIL WAR WAS ONE OF: EXTREME POVERTY AND TOTAL DISRESPECT BY NON NATIVE AMERICANS. THE INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE NORTH MEANT WHAT IN ECONOMIC TERMS: BOOM TIME WITH PROSPERITY FOR THE INVESTORS BUT NOT THE WORKERS. WHAT AMERICAN MADE HIS FORTUNE IN OIL DURING THE INDUSTRIAL BOOM OF THE LATE 1800’S? JOHN DAVISON ROCKEFELLER WHAT AMERICAN MADE HIS FORTUNE IN STEEL DURING THE INDUSTRIAL BOOM PERIOD OF THE 1800’S? ANDREW CARNEGIE WHAT AMERICAN MADE HIS FORTUNE IN THE RAILROAD INDUSTRY DURING THIS BOOM PERIOD AFTER RECONSTRUCTION ENDED: WILLIAM VANDERBILT WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE BESSEMER PROCESS IN MAKING STEEL? TO CREATE A CHEAP AND MORE EFFICIENT WAY OF MAKING STEEL THAT ALSO MADE THE STEEL STRONGER. A MONOPOLY IS: A MONOPOLY IS TO CONTROL OR OWN A BIG PORTION OF ANY ONE SEGMENT OF A CERTAIN INDUSTRY OR BUSINESS WITHIN A COUNTRY OR REGION. WHAT WAS ANTITRUST LEGISLATION SUPPOSE TO PREVENT: TO MAKE IT ILLEGAL TO FORM A TRUST OR THE CONSOLIDATION OF BUSINESS THAT WOULD CONTROL AN INDUSTRY. WHAT WAS THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR AND WHAT PURPOSE DID IT HAVE IN THE PLIGHT OF THE AMERICAN WORKER: IT WAS A LABOR UNION OF PARTICULAR CRAFTS LED BY SAMUEL GOMPERS, THAT SOUGHT TO HAVE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING OR NEGOTIOATIONS BETWEEN REPPRESENTATIVES OF LABOR AND MANAGEMENT. WHAT DID JOHN FITCH INVENT: FIRST SUCCESSFUL STEAM BOAT IN AMERICA. ELI WHITNEY INVENTED _______________ _________________ WHICH AIDED THE SPEED OF FIXING BREAKDOWNS IN MACHINERY DURING THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS. INTERCHANGE ABLE PARTS AND THE COTTON GIN SAMUEL MORSE INVENTED A NEW FORM OF COMMUNICATION AFTER ELECTRICAL CURRENT COULD FLOW AND TRANSMITTED OVER LONG DISTANCES. THIS NEW COMMUNICATIONS WAS THE _____________ WHICH USED A SERIES OF DOTS AND ____________. TELEGRAPH A SERIES OF DOTS AND DASHES. PETER COOPER INVENTED : FIRST STEAM POWERED LOCOMOTIVE – TOM THUMB STARTED A SCHOOL FOR ARTS AND SCIENCE SPONSERED THE FIRST TRANS ATLANTIC CABLE FOR THE TELEGRAPH. GEORGE PULLMAN INVENTED WHAT TYPE OF LUXURY FOR RAILROAD TRAVEL: HE BUILT A LUXURY SLEEPER CAR FOR THE RAILROAD LINES. ELISHA OTIS DEVELOPED WHAT FOR SKYSCRAPPERS: HE MADE SAFE ELEVATORS IN 1853 BY IMPROVING THE BRAKING SYSTEM SO IF THE CABLE BROKE THE ELEVATOR WOULD NOT FALL.. HE WENT ON TO FORM THE WORLD’S LARGEST ELEVATOR COMPANY. JOHN DEERE AIDED THE GREAT PLAINS FARMER BY INVENTING THE ____________________ ____. STEEL PLOW CHARLES GOODYEAR INVENTED A PROCESS OF MAKING ____________ _________________ WHICH BECAME A CRUCIAL PART OF THE AUTOMOBILE . VULCANIZED RUBBER WHICH LATER TURNED OUT MANY TYPES OF PRODUCTS. ELIAS HOWE INVENTED THE ______________ __________ ELIAS HOWE DID NOT INVENT THE SEWING MACHINE, BUT WAS THE FIRST TO BE AWARDED A PATENT ON THE MACHINE AND BASED THE MACHINE ON THE LOCK STICH. CYRUS McCORMICK INVENTED WHAT TYPE OF FARM MACHINERY THAT HELPED IN THE PRODUCTION OF WHEAT: THE REAPER PULLED BY TEAMS OF HORSES. ROBERT FULTON HAS BEEN CREDITED WITH WHAT INVENTION: He has been credited with the invention of the steam boat, but he did not invent but improved its design. He used his influence and connections to try and keep his company competitive with the cheaper steam boat lines in time. He failed to compete and went bankrupt. (GIBBONS V. OGDEN) TH 20 CENTURY AMERICA WHAT WERE A FEW DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE IMMIGRANTS OF THE 1820’S AND THE 1880’S: 1.THEY CAME FROM DIFFERENT PARTS OF EUROPE. 2.THEY CAME TO ESCAPE RELIGIOUS PERCECUTION. 3.THEY CAME FROM CHINA AND JAPAN IN SMALL NUMBERS 4.THEY CAME FOR ECONOMIC OPORTUNITY IN INDUSTRY NOT FAMRING. WHAT WAS THE CHINESE EXCLUSION ACT: THE CHINESE EXCLUSION ACT WAS: AN ACT IN 1882 THAT BARRED CHINIESE ENTRY INTO THE US FOR 10 YEARS EXCEPT FOR THOSE WHO WANTED TO BE TEACHERS, MERCHANTS , STUDENTS AND GOVT OFFICIALS. THE BOXER REBELLION IN CHINA WAS : IT WAS THE REBELLION OF A SECRET CHINESE GROUP AGAINST THE INFLUX OF OUTSIDERS TO PROTECT THE CHINESE WAY OF LIFE THAT FAILED. THE GENTLEMEN’S AGREEMENT OF THE UNITED STATES AT THIS TIME DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION WAS: THIS AGREEMENT CAME OUT OF THE CHINEESE EXCLUSION ACT THAT THE JAPANESE DID NOT WANT THE SAME THING FOR THEM. TED ROOSEVELT WORKED OUT A DEAL WITH THE JAPANESE TO LIMIT THEIR IMMIGRATION AND THE US GOVERNMENT WOULD REPEAL A SAN FRANCISCO SEGREGATION ORDER WHICH PUT JAPANESE CHILDREN IN SEPARATE SCHOOLS TO EDUCATE. WHAT MADE CENTRAL AMERICA AND SOUTH AMERICA A CONCERN FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: THE IMPERALISTIC ACTIONS OF WESTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES CONCERNED AMERICAN BUSINESS INTEREST SO THE ROOSEVELT COROLLARY CAME ABOUT TO INSURE THAT NO INTERFERENCE OF OTHER COUNTRIES WOULD BE IN BOTH CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA. SO HE USED A POPULAR WEST AFRICAN PROVERB, “ SPEAK SOFTLY AND CARRY A BIG STICK” AFRICA WAS AN AREA THAT WAS DESIRED BY THE COUNTRIES OF EUROPE FOR WHAT REASONS: AFRICA WAS NOT A UNITED AREA WITH NO REAL MILITARY PRESENCE IN ANY COUNTRY. ALSO, THE UNTAPPED NATURAL RESOURCES FOR THE EUROPEAN INDUSTRIES WERE VERY APPEALING. THERE WAS NO ORGANIZATION IN THE WORLD TO STOP ANY ONE COUNTRY WHO HAD AMBITIONS TO MOVE IN THAT WOULD PROTECT THE AFRICAN NATIONS. WHY DID THE POPULATION OF RURAL AREAS MOVE TO THE CITIES DURING THIS TIME PERIOD: DUE TO INVENTIONS IN FARMING THAT MADE LIFE BETTER FOR THE OWNERS OF THE HUGE FARMS BUT ELIMINATED THE NEED FOR JOBS. SO MANY HAD TO GO TO THE CITY TO FIND A NEW LIFE. MERGERS OF THE HUGE FARMS SPED UP THE LOSS OF JOBS AS MORE MONEY CAME IN TO BUY NEW EQUIPMENT. WHAT WERE A FEW PROBLEMS OF URBANIZATION AT THIS POINT IN TIME DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: 1.HOUSING 2.TRANSPORTATION 3.CLEAN WATER 4.SANITATION 5.CRIME 6.FIRE TENEMENT HOUSING WAS: TENEMENT HOUSING WAS THE TYPE OF STRUCTURES THAT MULTIFAMILIES LIVED OF WHICH OVERCROWDING BECAME A MAJOR PROBLEM AS WAS FIRE. JANE ADDAMS FOUNDED WHAT TYPE OF ASSISTANCE FOR THE POOR AND IN WHAT CITY: SETTLEMENT HOUSES WHICH WERE COMMUNITY CENTERS IN SLUM AREAS THAT PROVIDED EDUCATIONAL, CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SERVICES. THE PURPOSE OF THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT WAS : THE PURPOS WAS TO USHER IN REFORM IN MAJOR AREAS OF AMERICAN LIFE. MOST HAD GREAT IDEAS, BUT LACKED IN GIVING ANY REAL MEANS TO ACCOMPLISH THEIR IDEAS. UPTON SINCLAIR WAS A MUCKRAKER WHO WROTE ABOUT WHAT AREA OF REFORM AND THE TITLE OF HIS BOOK WAS: HE WROTE ABOUT THE MEAT PACKING INDUSTRY AND THE UNCLEANLINESS OF THE PROCESSING PLANTS AND THE BOOK WAS CALLED, “ THE JUNGLE”. A MUCKRAKER WAS ONE WHO: WAS ONE OF THE MAGAZINES JOURNALIST WHO EXPOSED THE CORRUPT SIDE OF BUSINESS AND PUBLIC LIFE IN THE EARLY 1900’S. A BIG AREA OF NEEDED REFORM WAS IN THE AREA OF CHILD LABOR. WHY WAS REFORM NEEDED IN THIS AREA: ASSEMBLY LINE LABOR UNIONS WANTED WHAT CHANGES IN THE WORK PLACE: EQUAL PAY SHORTER WORK DAY SAFER WORK ENVIRONMENT CLEANER AIR INSIDE FACTORIES VACATIONS WORKERS COMPENSATION. WHO WERE WALT WHITMAN AND HENRY DAVID THOREAU: THEY WERE AMERICAN WRITERS WHO ENCOURAGED THE FREE THINKING OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND TO QUESTION THE GREED AND MATERIALISM OF THE MODERN WAY OF LIFE. THESE THOUGHTS BECAME VERY IMPORTANT IDEAS IN THE LIVES OF THE AVERAGE AMERICAN FROM THE MID 1800’S TO PRESENT DAY. IMPERIALISM IS A TERM THAT APPLIES TO COUNTRIES WHO; HAVE A POLICY OF EXTENDING A NATION’S AUTHORTY OVER OTHER COUNTRIES BY ECONOMIC, POLITICAL OR MILITARY MEANS. WHAT WAS THE PANAMA CANAL AND WHO FINISHED BUILDING THE PROJECT: IT IS AN ARTIFICIAL WATERWAY OF 50 MILES IN LENGTH THAT WAS BEGUN BY THE FRENCH AND BRITISH BUT COMPLETED BY THE UNITED STATES. IT CONNECTED THE ATLANTIC WITH THE PACIFIC OCEANS AND AIDED THE UNITED STATES BOTH ECONOMICALLY AND MILITARILY. HOW DID THE PANAMA CANAL ENABLE AMERICA TO FULLFILL HER GOALS OF A MAJOR WORLD POWER: ECONOMICALLY SPEAKING, BOTH THE EAST AND WEST COAST CAN NOW BE CONNECTED WITH GOODS MADE FASTER. GOODS FROM OTHER COUNTRIES CAN GET TO BOTH SIDES OF THE US, SUCH AS, JAPAN CAN NOW GET PRODUCTS TO THE EAST COAST FASTER AND GREAT BRITAIN’S PRODUCTS TO THE WEST COAST FASTER. MILITARILY SPEAKING, THE GOVERNMENT CAN NOW PROTECT BOTH EASTERN AND WESTERN BORDERS BY THE ABILITY TO GET SHIPS AND SUPPLIES TO ONE SIDE OR THE OTHER. POLITICALLY SPEAKING, THE US COULD BE STRONGER ON THE WORLD STAGE WITH AGREEMENTS WITH OTHER COUNTRIES BY SUPPORTING CAUSES MILITARILY AND ECONOMICALLY. WHAT TWO STATES WERE ADDED TO THE UNITED STATES AS STATES IN THE MID OF THE NEXT CENTURY DUE TO THE FACT THAT THE UNITED STATES OWNED THE TERRITORIES FOR A GOOD NUMBER OF YEARS: ALASKA AND HAWAII THE SPANISH AMERICAN WAR WAS FOUGHT BETWEEN WHAT TWO POWERS AND WHAT WAS THE SIGNIFIGANCE OF THE WAR: SPAIN AND THE UNITED STATES FOUGHT EACH OTHER. THE SIGNIFIGANCES WERE: SPAIN LOST POWER ON THE WORLD STAGE AND LOST TERRITORIES TO THE UNITED STATES WERE THEY ECONOMICALLY WERE BENEFITTING. THE US GAINED RESPECT ON THE WORLD STAGE AS A WORLD POWER AND GAINED TERRITORIES THAT THEY GAINED ECONOMICALLY. THE AMERICAN BUSINESS COULD NOW EXPAND TO BEYOND AMERICAN BORDERS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES. THE AMERICAN PEOPLE FELT THEY BELONGED TO A MAJOR GROWING WORLD POWER AND THAT GAVE A SENSE OF COMMON NATIONALISM ACROSS ALL SOCIOECONOMIC LEVELS. WHAT HAPPENED TO THE USS MAINE IN CUBA: IT WAS BLOWN UP AND THE SPANISH WERE BLAIMED. WHAT ROLE DID TEDDY ROOSEVELT PLAY IN THE SPANISH AMERICAN WAR THAT TOOK PLACE ON WHAT MAJOR ISLAND OFF THE UNITED STATES MAINLAND: HE LED A GROUP OF AMERICANS CALLED THE ROUGH RIDERS ON THE CHARGE UP SAN JUAN HILL ON THE ISLAND OF CUBA. AT THE CONCLUSION OF THE WAR, WHAT TERRITORIES DID THE UNITED STATES ACQUIRE: THE PHILLIPPINES$20,000,000, CUBA- FREED BY SPAIN, BUT WAS US FRIENDLY PUERTO RICO AND GUAM IN THE PACIFIC , WHAT IS THE PRACTICE OF ISOLATIONISM THAT THE UNITED STATES FOLLOWED: IT WAS A POLICY OF NOT GETTING INVOLVED IN THE AFFAIRS OF OTHER COUNTRIES THAT PRESIDENT GEORGE WASHINGTON HAD SPOKEN OF WHEN HE LEFT OFFICE OVER 100 YEARS EARLIER. WHAT WAS THE ROOSEVELT COROLLARY: THIS WAS ADDED TO THE MONROE DOCTRINE OF 1824 BY TEDDY ROOSEVELT THAT SIMPLY STATED THAT THE UNITED STATES WOULD USE MILITARY FORCE TO PROTECT IT’S ECONOMIC INTEREST IN LATIN AMERICA WHICH WAS MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICAN AND SOUTH AMERICA. WORLD WAR I THE ALLIED POWERS WHO FOUGHT TOGETHER IN WORLD WAR 1 : THE MAIN ALLIED POWERS OF WORLD WAR I WERE: GREAT BRITIAN FRANCE ITALY UNITED STATES WHO WERE THE CENTRAL POWERS WHO FOUGHT TOGETHER IN WORLD WAR 1: THE CENTRAL POWERS WERE: GERMANY AUSTRIA HUNGARY OTTAMAN EMPIRE BULGARIA LIST TWO REASONS WHY THE UNITED STATES BECAME INVOLVED IN THE WAR IN EUROPE THAT WAS CALLED WORLD WAR 1. THE TWO REASONS AMERICA BECAME INVOLVED WERE: GERMAN PROVOCATION AMERICAN ACTS- TO ENABLE WORLD PEACE. WHAT NEW TYPES OF WARFARE WERE DEVELOPED AND USED IN WORLD WAR I: THE NEW TYPES OF WAREFARE INTRODUCED DURING WORLD WAR 1 WERE: FASTER MACHINE GUN AIRPLANES AND AIRSHIPS ANTI-AIRCRAFT GUN TANKS POISON GAS WHO WAS PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR: PRESIDENT WOODROW WILSON WAS PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES DURING WORLD WAR I. WHAT WERE THE 14 POINTS OF WOODROW WILSON TO END THE FIRST WORLD WAR: THE THREE GROUPS THE 14 POINTS WERE DIVIDED INTO COVERED THREE AREAS: 1 THROUGH 5 WERE TO PREVENT ANOTHER WAR. 6 THROUGH 13 WERE DEALING WITH BOUNDARY CHANGES 14TH POINT DEALT WITH CREATING AN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION TO ADDRESS DIPLOMATIC CRISES. 14 pts. WHAT INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION WAS SUGGESTED BY PRESIDENT WILSON TO HELP PREVENT FUTURE WARS WAS: THE ORGANIZATION WAS TO BE CALLED THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS. WHAT WAS AN ARMISTICE: AN ARMISTICE IS A TRUCE TO END A WAR. WHAT WAS THE TREATY THAT ENDED WORLD WAR I: THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES WAS THE TREATY THAT ENDED WORLD WAR I. WHAT HAPPENED TO THE AUSTRIANHUNGARIAN AND OTTOMAN EMPIRES: NINE NEW NATIONS CAME OUT OF THE AUSTRIA- HUNGARY : POLAND,CZECHOSLOVAKIKA AND YUGOSLAVIA BEING THREE. FIVE AREAS WERE CARVED OUT OF THE OTTAMAN EMPIRE AND WERE GIVEN TO BOTH FRANCE AND GREAT BRITAIN. AFTER THE WAR, WHAT HAPPENED TO THE CENTRAL POWER’S COLONIES: THEY WERE GIVEN TO FRANCE AND GREAT BRITAIN UNTIL THE COLONIES COULD HANDLE SELF RULE. AS A RESULT OF THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION FROM 1905 – 1917, WHAT TYPE OF GOVERNMENT WAS ESTABLISHED IN RUSSIA AND BY WHOM? A COMMUNIST TYPE ESTABLISHED BY: VLADIMIR I. LENIN AND HIS FOLLOWERS, THE BOLSHEVIKS (THE MAJORITY). THE FOUNDER OF THE SOVIET UNION STUDIED WHAT TWO MEN’S PHILOSOPHY: THE TWO MEN WHO WORKED TOGETHER TO WRITE THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO WERE: KARL MARX AND FRIEDRICH ENGELS WHAT WAS THESE TWO MEN’S BASIC BELIEF THAT BECAME SO APPEALING TO REVOLUTIONARIES: THE BASIC BELIEF OF COMMUNISM IS THAT A CLASS STRUGGLE ALWAYS GOES ON AN THE CLASS THAT HAS THE MOST ECONOMIC POWER ALSO HAS THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL POWER. THE TWO CLASSES ARE THE HAVES AND THE HAVE NOTS. THE HAVES WERE THE CAPITALISTS AND THE HAVE NOTS WERE THE WORKING PEOPLE. THEIR BELIEF WAS FOR THE WORKING CLASS TO SEIZE POLITICAL POWER AND THE MEANS OF PRODUCTION WHICH WOULD LEAD TO AN OVERTHROW OF THE CAPITALISTS WORLD WIDE. WHEN A PERIOD OF PROHIBITION MOVES IN WHAT DOES IT OUTLAW AND WHY? THE MANUFACTURING, SELLING AND TRANSPORTATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES. THE SOCIAL REFORMERS OF THE TIME FELT THAT THE USE OF ALCOHOLIC WAS THE PRIME CAUSE FOR CORRUPTION. THE TEMPERANCE MOVEMENT SUPPORTED WHAT MAIN POINT: FOR CONGRESS TO PASS AN AMENDMENT TO BAN THE MANUFACTURING, SELLING AND TRANSPORTING OF ALCOHOL WHICH BECAME THE 18TH AMENDMENT. 18 th Amend. WHAT DID CARY NATION DO: CARY NATION WAS A SOCIAL REFORMER OF THE 1890’S WHO WANTED TO OUTLAW ALCOHOL. SHE WOULD WALK INTO SALOONS AND SCOLD THE CUSTOMERS AND USE HER HATCHET SHE CARRIED TO BREAK BEER BOTTLES AND LIQUOR BOTTLES SETTING ON THE BAR. A __________ BECAME POPULAR IN THE 1920’S BECAUSE THIS TYPE OF SALOON ALLOWED A CUSTOMER TO PURCHASE ALCOHOL SPEAKEASIES ALCOHOL WAS TRANSPORTED BY A SPECIAL TYPE OF PERSON DURING THE 1920’S AND THEY WERE CALLED: A BOOTLEGGER THEY CARRIED LIQUOR IN SPECIAL COMPARTMENTS IN THEIR BOOTS SO THEY COULD NOT BE CAUGHT BY THE POLICE. TH 18 THE AMENDMENT OF 1919 STATED : THAT IT WAS ILLEGAL TO MAKE, SELL AND TRANSPORT ALCOHOL IN THE UNITED STATES AND CREATED A SPECIAL POLICE FORCE ON THE FEDERAL LEVEL CALLED A PROHIBITION BUREAU. ST 21 THE AMENDMENT OF 1933 STATED : THIS AMENDMENT REPEALED THE PROHIBITION AMENDMENT. IN HARLEM, A PART OF NEW YORK CITY, HAD AN AWAKENING IN THE 1920’S CALLED THE ___________________ ________________ THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE LANGSTON HUGHES WAS ONE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE AWAKENING IN HARLEM AND HE BECAME FAMOUS FOR: HIS POETRY OF THE WORKING LIVES OF AFRICAN AMERICANS. THE JAZZ AGE WAS: THE JAZZ AGE FOUNDED IN NEW ORLEANS IN THE EARLY PART OF THE 20TH CENTURY THAT BECAME THE MOST POPULAR MUSIC FOR DANCE IN THE BIG CITIES. ONE AFRICAN AMERICAN THAT BECAME A TREMENDOUS TALENT AND PIONEER IN THE FIELD OF JAZZ WAS _____________________ LOUIS ARMSTRONG NOTED FOR HIS IMPROVIZATIONS. WHY WAS THE TIME PERIOD OF THE 1920’S REFERED TO AS THE ROARING 20’S? IT WAS THE DECADE IN WHICH A CELEBRATION OF YOUTH AND IT’S CULTURE WITH CRAZY DANCES, SILLY SONGS, NEW STYLES OF CLOTHING THAT CAME IN WITH A NEW PROSPERITY. OLDER VALUES WERE QUESTIONS AND WOMEN BECAME MORE LIBERATED WITH THE RIGHT TO VOTE. ONE OF THE BIGGEST DEVELOPMENTS OF THE 1920’S THAT HAD A TREMENDOUS IMPACT ON THE AVERAGE CITIZEN WAS THE SOURCE OF POWER REFERED TO AS _______________________ ELECTRICITY DESCRIBE THE TERM FLAPPERS AND THE AFFECT THE GROUP OF WOMEN WHO HAD THAT TERM APPLIED TO THEM? A FLAPPER WAS A NEW IDEAL FOR SOME WOMEN WHO FELT THEY WERE FREE FORM PAST CULTURAL TRADITIONS AND THEY EMBRACED THE NEW FASHIONS AND URBAN ATTITUDES OF THE 1920’S. THE YOUNGER WOMEN IN THE CITIES WERE GREATLY AFFECTED BY THIS NEW DIRECTION AND BECAME MORE ASSERTIVE IN THEIR EVERYDAY LIVES. WHAT DID F.SCOTT FITZGERARLD WRITE: HE WAS AN AMERICAN WRITER WHO COINED THE TERM, “ JAZZ AGE”. THE SUBJECT OF MOST OF HIS WRITINGS WAS THE NEGATIVE SIDE OF THE PERIOD’S GAIETY AND FREEDOM. THE GREAT GATSBY WAS ONE OF HIS MOST FAMOUS BOOKS. WHAT AMENDMENT ALLOWED THE RIGHT TO VOTE TO BE EXTENDED TO WOMEN: 19TH AMENDMENT OF 1920 SUSAN B. ANTHONY WAS ONE WHO BELIEVED VERY STRONGLY IN WHAT ISSUE: WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE THE GREAT DEPRESSION BEGAN IN WHAT YEAR: GREAT DEPRESSION •IT BEGAN IN OCTOBER OF 1929. BLACK TUESDAY WHO WAS PRESIDENT DURING THE BEGINNING OF THE DEPRESSION AND WAS BASICLY BLAMED FOR THE ECONOMIC DOWN TURN FOLLOWING HIS ADMINISTRATION? HERBERT HOOVER THE NEWSPAPER AND CARDBOARD SHACKS USED BY THE POOR WERE CALLED: NEWSPAPERS USE AS BLANKETS WERE REFERED TO AS HOOVER BLANKETS AND THE CARDBOARD HOUSES WERE CALLED HOOVERVILLES. WHAT WERE THE MAJOR CAUSES OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION: A SUPERFICIAL PROSPERITY WWI WAR DEBT OVERSEAS. EASY CREDIT CRISIS IN THE FARM SECTOR UNEQUAL DISTRUBUTION OF WEALTH WHO WAS ELECTED PRESIDENT IN 1932 WHO HAD TO SOLVE THE PROBLEMS OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION: FDR OR FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT FDR USED FIRESIDE CHATS ON THE RADIO FOR WHAT PURPOSE: HE USED THEM TO REASSURE THE AMERICAN PEOPLE THAT IN TIME THE AMERICAN WAY OF LIFE WOULD BE RESTORED AND PROSPERITY WOULD RETURN. WHAT WAS THE NAME OF FDR’S ECONOMIC RECOVERY PLAN? HIS PLAN WAS REFERED AS THE NEW DEAL. NEW DEAL WPA CCC AAA TVA WHAT WERE 4 OF THE PROGRAMS THAT FDR BEGAN TO EMPLOY PEOPLE SO THE ECONOMIC RECOVERY COULD BEGIN: 1.TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY TVA 2.AGRICULTURAL ADJUSTMENT ACT AAA 3.CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS CCC 4.NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL RECOVERY ACT NIRA WHAT TYPE OF SPENDING IS IT WHEN YOU SPEND MORE THAN IS COLLECTED IN TAXES: DEFICIT SPENDING WHAT WAR CAME OUT OF THE PROBLEMS NOT BEING SOLVED THAT CAUSED WORLD WAR I: WORLD WAR II WHAT TYPE OF GOVERNMENT DID BENITO MUSSOLINI ESTABLISH IN ITALY AT THE SAME TIME HITLER CAME TO POWER IN GERMANY: FASCISM WHAT TYPE OF GOVERNMENT ALLOWS ONE PERSON TO BE IN COMPLETE CONTROL OVER THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SYSTEM OF A COUNTRY? ABSOLUTE DICTATORSHIP OR MONARCHY THE TERM APPEASEMENT MEANS: THE GRANTING OF CONCESSIONS TO A HOSTILE POWER IN ORDER TO DEEP THE PEACE. WHAT WAS THE NAME GIVEN TO GERMANY, ITALY AND JAPAN DURING WORLD WAR II? AXIS POWERS WHAT WAS THE NAME GIVEN TO GREAT BRITIAN, FRANCE AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DURING WORLD WAR II? ALLIED POWERS AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM EMPLOYED BY A COUNTRY WHEN WAR SUPPLIES ARE SOLD TO ANOTHER COUNTRY AND THAT COUNTRY MUST HAVE THE MONEY UP FRONT TO PAY THE BILL? CASH AND CARRY WHAT IS THE NAME OF AN ECONOMIC PLAN TO SELL WAR SUPPLIES TO A COUNTRY WHEN THEY DO NOT HAVE THE TOTAL PURCHASE PRICE: LEND LEND LEASE THE TERM BLITZKRIEG MEANS WHAT IN RELATION TO A WAR STRATEGY: LIGHTENING WARFARE WHO USED THE LIGHTENING WAR TECHIQUE WITH IT’S AIRFORCE: GERMANY THE TERM GIVEN TO THE GENOCIDE OF THE JEWS DURING WORLD WAR II? HOLOCAUST THE TERM THAT IS APPLIED TO THE HATERED OF THE JEWS IS: ANTISEMITISM WHAT IS THE PHRASE THAT STATES THAT THE WHITE RACE IS THE RACE THAT SHOULD BE THE DOMINANT RACE IS : WHITE SUPREMACY THE TITLE GIVEN TO THE WAR IN EUROPE FOUGHT AGAINST GERMANY AND ITALY WAS: EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS BETTER KNOWN AS THE ETO . WHAT WAS THE TITLE OF THE WAR THAT WAS FOUGHT AGAINST JAPAN IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN: PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS BETTER KNOWN AS THE PTO. WHAT WAS THE MAJOR WEAPON TO BE DEVELOPED DURING WORLD WAR II THAT WAS USED AGAINST JAPAN IN THE PTO TO END THE WAR: ATOMIC BOMB WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THE PROJECT THAT DEVELOPED THE ATOMIC BOMB: THE MANHATTAN PROJECT WHAT WERE THE TWO JAPANESE CITIES THAT WERE BOMBED BY THE UNITED STATES USING THE ATOMIC BOMB: HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI WHO WAS HARRY TRUMAN: HE WAS OUR 33RD PRESIDENT THAT FOLLOWED FDR AND ORDERED THE DROPPING OF THE ATOMIC BOMB. WHO WAS MUSSOLINI: HE WAS THE FASCIST DICTATOR WHO CAME TO POWER IN ITALY BEFORE WORLD WAR II WHO ALIGNED WITH HITLER. ADOLF HITLER WAS: HE WAS THE LEADER OF GERMANY FROM 1933 UNTIL HIS SUICIDE IN BERLIN IN 1945. HIROHITO WAS THE LEADER OF WHAT COUNTRY AND WHAT WAS HIS TITLE: HIROHITO WAS THE LEADER OF JAPAN AND HIS TITLE WAS EMPEROR. HE WAS THE RELIGIOUS LEADER WHO WAS THE ONLY ONE TO SURRENDER JAPAN AT THE END OF WWII. GENERAL TOJO PLAYED WHAT ROLE AS A JAPANESE LEADER : HIDEKI TOJO WAS THE CHIEF OF STAFF OF THE JAPANESE ARMED FORCES WHO ORDERED THE SECRET ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR WHILE PROMISING THE EMPEROR THAT JAPAN WOULD TRY TO KEEP WITH THE AMERICANS. NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN WAS THE PRIME MINISTER OF GREAT BRITIAN BEFORE WINSTON CHURCHILL BECAME ITS LEADER. WHAT TACTIC DID HE USE AGAINST HITLER AND GERMANY: THE TACTIC THAT PRIME MINISTER CHAMBERLAIN THOUGHT WOULD WORK AGAINST HITLER WAS ONE OF APPEASEMENT OVER THE SUDETENLAND THAT GERMANY WANTED AND PROCLAIMED,” WE HAVE PEACE IN OUR TIME”. WHAT MAN WAS PRIME MINISTER OF GREAT BRITIAN FOR MUCH OF WORLD WAR II: WINSTON CHURCHILL JOSEPH STALIN WAS THE LEADER OF WHAT COUNTRY: STALIN WAS THE LEADER OF THE SOVIET UNION. WHAT ROLE DID WOMEN PLAY IN WORLD WAR II: OF THE 18 MILLION WORKERS IN 1944, 6 MILLION WERE WOMEN WORKING IN THE FACTORIES TO MAKE THE MUNITIONS AND SUPPLIES OF WWII. THEY HAD TO OVERCOME EXTEME PREJUDICES. `WHAT ROLE DID AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN PLAY IN WORLD WAR II: MINORITY WOMEN HAD AN EXTREMELY HARD TIME OVERCOMING EXTREME PREJUDICE TO GET JOBS FOR THE DEFENSE EFFORT. OVER TWO MILLION WERE EVENTUALLY HIRED FOR DEFENSE JOBS. WHERE DID THE JAPANESE ATTACK THE UNITED STATES TO GET US INTO THE WAR: PEARL HARBOR, HAWAII WHEN HITLER ATTACKED GREAT BRITIAN BY AIR, WHAT WAS THIS CALLED AND WHAT WAS THE RESULT : THE BATTLE OF BRITAIN AND HITLER WAS NOT SUCCESSFUL IN HIS EFFORTS TO DEFEAT GREAT BRITIAN. WHAT WAS THE TURNING SEA BATTLE OF THE PTO THAT SWUNG MOMENTUM OUR WAY: THE BATTLE OF MIDWAY. WHAT WAS DDAY AND WHAT WAS ITS PURPOSE: THE DAY IN JUNE, JUNE 6,1944, WHEN THE COMBINED MILITARY OF THE UNITED STATES, GREAT BRITAIN AND CANADA LANDED IN FRANCE TO LIBERATE FRANCE AND TO DEFEAT HITLER. WHAT WAS THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE : IT WAS A MONTH LONG BATTLE WHERE THE GERMANS MADE A LAST DITCH EFFORT TO SPLIT THE FORCES OF THE BRITISH AND THE AMERICANS AND PUT A BULGE IN THE DEFENSE AT ITS WEAKEST POINT. HOW DID THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE GET ITS NAME: IT GOT IT’S NAME FROM THE BULGE THE GERMANS WERE ABLE TO PUT IN THE DEFENSIVE LINE OF THE AMERICANS AND BRITISH. WHAT HAPPENED TO ITALY AND GERMANY AFTER WORLD WAR II: GERMANY WAS DIVIDED UP INTO FOUR ZONES WITH FRANCE, GREAT BRITAIN , THE UNITED STATES AND THE SOVIET UNION CONTROLLING THEIR RESPECTIVE ZONES. CHURCHILL AND ROOSEVELT FELT THE ZONES WOULD BE TEMPORARY BUT WERE WRONG. IN ITALY A PARLIMENTARY DEMOCRATIC FORM OFGOVERNMENT WAS TO BE SET UP. WHAT HAPPENED TO THE CITY OF BERLIN AFTER WORLD WAR II : THE CITY OF BERLIN WAS IN THE SOVIET CONTROLLED ZONE AND WAS DIVIDED INTO THE SAME FOUR ZONES THE COUNTRY WAS DIVIDED. WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE BERLIN AIRLIFT: THE PURPOSE WAS TO DELIVER FOOD AND SUPPLIES TO THE WESTERN ZONE OF BERLIN THAT WERE CONTROLED BY THE ALLIED POWERS DUE TO STALIN CLOSING THE RAILROADS AND HIGHWAYS INTO WESTERN BERLIN. 277,000 FLIGHTS WERE FLOWN OVER SOVIET OCCUPIED SPACE TO DELIVER THE FOOD AND SUPPLIES THAT STALIN WAS AGAINST. ANOTHER CONFLICT COULD HAPPEN IF ONE PLANE WAS FIRED UPON BY THE SOVIETS. WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE MARSHALL PLAN FOR EUROPE AFTER WORLD WAR II? SEC. OF STATE AFTER WWII WAS GEORGE MARSHALL, A GRADUATE OF VMI, DEVISED AN ECONOMIC PLAN FOR EUROPE TO HELP THE WAR RAVAGED NATIONS GET BACK UPON THEIR FEET. WHO DID HIROHITO SURRENDER TO END WORLD WAR II : GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR WAS THE CHIEF COMMANDER OF THE ALLIED FORCES IN THE PTO AND EMPEROR HIROHITO SURRENDERED TO HIM ON THE BATTLESHIP MISSOURI ON SEPTEMBER 2, 1945. WHAT TYPE OF GOVERNMENT WAS INSTALLED IN JAPAN AFTER THE WAR: THE MACARTHUR CONSTITUTION WAS ADOPTED BY THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT WHICH SET UP A FREE DEMOCRATIC STATE WITH WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE AND THE GUARANTEE OF BASIC FREEDOMS FOR THE PEOPLE OF JAPAN. IN 1945 WHAT INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION WAS INSTALLED WITH ITS HEADQUARTERS IN NEW YORK THAT REPLACED THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS: THE UNITED NATIONS WAS CREATED AND PASSED ON JUNE 26,1945 AND BECAME THE NEW ORGANI-ZATION TO HEAD OFF WAR AND PROBLEMS AMOUNG NATIONS OF THE WORLD. THE NEW WAVE OF COMMUNICATION, THE TELEVISION, HAD WHAT IMPACT UPON THE AMERICAN SOCIETY: THE IMPACT OF TELEVISION ON THE AMERICAN SOCIETY WAS HUGE. THE TELEVISION BECAME THE MEDIUM FOR MASS TRANSMISSION OF CULTURAL VALUES AND A SYMBOL OF THE POPULAR CULTURE. COMMERCIALS BECAME A MAIN WAY FOR PRODUCTS TO BE INTRODUCED AND MARKETED TO THE NEW AND GROWING MIDDLE CLASS THAT HAD MORE MONEY TO BUY THINGS. THE BABY BOOM REFERS TO WHAT GROUP OF PEOPLE : THE BABY BOOM WAS A PERIOD OF TIME FROM THE LATE 1940’S TO THE EARLY 1960’S WHERE SOLDIERS RETURNING FROM WWII AND THE KOREAN WAR EXPANDED THEIR FAMILIES WITH 1957 BEING THE PEAK YEAR WHERE 1 BABY WAS BORN EVERY 7 SECONDS. IT BECAME THE LARGEST GENERATION IN THE NATION’S HISTORY. THE COLD WAR WAS NOT NECESSARILY A WAR AS WE KNOW IT, BUT IT WAS NONE THE LESS A CONFRONTATION BETWEEN WHAT TWO COUNTRIES: THE UNITED STATES AND THE SOVIET UNION . WINSTON CHURCHILL STATED THE SITUATION BETWEEN THE SOVIET UNION AND THE FREE WORLD BY SAYING THAT THE SOVIET UNION HAS AN UNSEEN BARRIER BUT NONE THE LESS THERE AND THIS BARRIER WAS CALLED: THE IRON CURTAIN THE MAIN POINT OF THE UNITED STATES FOREIGN POLICY WAS TO STOP THE SPREAD OF COMMUNISM WHICH WAS THE COLD WAR. THIS POLICY WAS A POLICY OF __________________________ CONTAINMENT WHAT WAS THE ARMS RACE OVER NUCLEAR WEAPONS: NUCLEAR ARMS RACE OR COLD WAR THE ARMS RACE WAS BETWEEN WHAT TWO COUNTRIES: THE SOVIET UNION AND THE UNITED STATES AFTER WORLD WAR II, THERE WAS A RED SCARE IN AMERICA THAT HAS BEEN ATTRIBUTED TO THE FINDINGS OF ONE SENATOR OF THE TIME PERIOD AND HIS NAME WAS: SENATOR JOSEPH McCARTHY FROM WISCONSIN THE COLD WAR CONTINUED WITH THE UNITED STATES MAKING A PACT WITH THE COUNTRIES BORDERING THE NORTH ATLANTIC CALLED NATO. THE SOVIET UNION RESPONDED WITH A PACT OF EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES CALLED THE _______________ WARSAW PACT A TYPE OF ECONOMIC THINKING THAT FOLLOWED THE BELIEF OF LETTING THINGS DEVELOP AS IT HAPPENS IS CALLED . LAISSEZ- FAIRE THE TYPE OF ECONOMIC THINKING WHERE ALL ECONOMIC ISSUES ARE PLANNED AND MAPPED OUT IS CALLED _____________________ __________ PLANNING. Command economy A FREE ECONOMIC ECONOMY RELIES ON A CONCEPT OF SUPPLY AND _____________. DEMAND A KEY FACTOR IN A FREE ECONOMY IS TO HAVE MORE THAN ONE COMPANY MAKING THE SAME PRODUCT WHICH IS CALLED : COMPETITION A PERSON WHO PUTS UP THE MONEY OR CAPITAL TO BEGIN A BUSINESS OR INDUSTRY IS CALLED AN _____________________ ENTREPRENEURS CHINA’S INTERNAL STRUGGLE AFTER WW II WAS BETWEEN TWO THOUGHTS OF DEMOCRACY AND COMMUNISM. THE ONES WHO WANTED DEMOCRACY WAS A SMALL NUMBER AND HAD TO FLEE TO WHAT ISLAND OF THE COAST OF CHINA: TAIWAN THE LEADER OF CHINA THAT WANTED COMMUNISM IN CHINA WAS : MAO ZEDONG THE PERSON WHO WANTED A DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT IN CHINA WAS : CHIANG KAI SHEK BECAUSE OF THE IDEA OF SPREADING COMMUNISM INTO OTHER COUNTRIES, WHAT WAR CAME ABOUT IN ASIA TO STOP THE SPREAD OF COMMUNISM IN 1950? KOREAN WAR HOW LONG DID THIS WAR IN ASIA TO CONTAIN COMMUNISM LAST AND WHAT WAS THE RESULT: IT LASTED THREE YEARS AND A STALEMATE WAS THE RESULT. WHAT AMERICAN GENERAL WAS IN CHARGE OF THE AMERICAN TROOPS DURING THE KOREAN WAR: GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR WHAT DID PRESIDENT TRUMAN HAVE TO DO WITH THIS GENERAL: HE FIRED HIM. WHAT OPERATION WAS APPROVED BY PRESIDENT EISENHOWER BUT WAS INHERITED BY JFK WHEN HE BECAME PRESIDENT TO INVADE CUBA WITH CUBAN REBELS IN 1961 THAT ENDED IN DISASTER: THE BAY OF PIGS WHAT EVENT TOOK PLACE INVOLVING NUCLEAR MISSLES THAT ALMOST PUSHED THE SOVIET UNION AND THE UNITED STATES INTO A NUCLEAR WAR AND THIS EVENT WAS IN CUBA: THE CUBAN MISSLE CRISIS THE EVENT IN CUBA ENDED WITH WHAT ACTION BY THE UNITED STATES AND WHAT ACTION BY THE SOVIET UNION: THE UNITED STATES SET UP A BLOCKADE AND THE SOVIET UNION HAD TO REMOVE THE MISSLES. IN NOVEMBER OF 1963, WHAT PRESIDENT WAS ASSASSINATED IN DALLAS: JFK OR JOHN FITZGERAL D KENNEDY WHAT MILITARY ENGAGEMENT WAS THE UNITED STATES INVOLVED FROM 1957 TO 1974 WAS CALLED: VIETNAM WHAT WAS THE RESULT OF THIS MILITARY ACTION IN VIETNAM: PRESIDENT NIXON AND THE SEC OF STATE HENRY KISSENGER EMPLOYED THE POLICY OF VIETNAMIZATION OR A GRADUAL PULL OUT OF THE AMERICAN FORCES. THE UNITED STATES FOREIGN POLICY OF CONTAINMENT WAS BASED UPON WHAT THEORY SO COMMUNISM WOULD NOT SPREAD ALL OVER A PARTICULAR SECTION OF THE WORLD? DOMINO THERORY AT HOME IN AMERICA, WHAT WAS THE REACTION TO THE MILITARY ENGAGEMENT IN VIETNAM OVER TIME: AFTER THE TET OFFENSIVE IN 1968, MANY AMERICANS STARTED TO PROTEST THE WAR IN GREATER NUMBERS. WHAT THREE PUBLIC FIGURES WERE ASSASSINATED IN 1965 &1968? IN 1965, MALCOLM X AND IN 1968, DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. & ROBERT KENNEDY. WHAT MOVEMENT OCCURRED DURING THE 60’S, THAT RESULTED IN SEVERAL AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTIONS CONCERNING VOTING AND EQUALITY: CIVIL RIGHTS ACTS OF 1964 AND THE VOTING RIGHTS ACTS OF 1965. WHEN THE CITZENERY OF A COUNTRY DECIDES TO REBEL AGAINST THE GOVERNMENTS ACTION OR INACTION IS CALLED: CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE WHAT AFRICAN AMERICAN PREACHER SPENT A LOT OF TIME LEADING MARCHES TO BRING THE ATTENTION TO THE INEQUALITY IN THE AMERICAN CULTURE AGAINST BLACKS WAS: DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. WHAT AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN REFUSED TO GIVE UP HER SEAT ON A PUBLIC BUS TO A WHITE AMERICAN AND IGNITED THE SCENE ON CIVIL RIGHTS: ROSA PARKS WHO WERE THE FREEDOM RIDERS AND WHY DID THEY DO WHAT THEY DID: A CIVIL RIGHTS ACTIVIST WHO RODE BUSES FROM ONE SOUTHERN CITY TO ANOTHER TO SHOW THEIR DISGUST AND INTOLERENCE TO SEGREGATION. WHAT DOES THE NAACP STAND FOR: THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE. WHAT TWO AMENDMENTS CAME OUT OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT OF THE 1960’S: AMENDMENT 23: VOTING IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AMENDMENT 24: ABOLITION OF THE POLL TAX WHAT WAS THE LEGISLATION PASSED BY CONGRESS THAT GUARENTEED MINORITY EQUALITY IN GOVERNMENT PROJECTS FUNDED BY THE AMERICAN TAX PAYERS? AFFIRMATIVE ACTION WHO WERE THE BLACK MUSLIMS AND BLACK PANTHERS OF THE 1960’S? MILITANT AFRICAN AMERICANS WHO WERE FORMED IN 1966 TO FIGHT POLICE BRUTALITY IN THE GHETTOS OF THE INNER CITIES OF AMERICA. WHO WAS THE BLACK MILITANT WHO WAS ASSASSINATED IN THE 60’S BECAUSE OF HIS STAND ON CIVIL RIGHTS: MALCOLM X CESAR CHAVEZ IN CALIFORNIA FOUGHT FOR THE CIVIL RIGHTS OF WHAT GROUP OF PEOPLE : MEXICAN AMERICAN FARMERS IN CALIFORNIA. WHAT NATIONAL ORGANIZATION CAME ABOUT TO FOSTER THE RIGHTS OF WOMEN PARTICULAR EQUAL RIGHTS AMENDMENTS? NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR WOMEN (NOW) WHAT MAJOR COURT CASE CAME ABOUT IN 1973 TO GIVE WOMEN A BIG VICTORY: ROE V. WADE THE ABORTION COURT CASE WHAT PRESIDENT ENDED OUR INVOLVEMENT IN VIETNAM, REESTABLISHED OUR TIES WITH CHINA AND HAD TO LEAVE OFFICE BECAUSE OF WATERGATE: RICHARD M. NIXON WHAT DOES DÉTENTE MEAN: IT MEANS: A FLEXIBILE APPROACH TO EASING TENSIONS OF THE COLD WAR WITH COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USED BY PRESIDENT NIXON. WHAT DID THE SALT AGREEMENT SIGIFY: IT SIGNIFIED A REDUCTION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS TO THE 1972 LEVEL AND BRING THE THREAT OF A NUCLEAR WAR DOWN., ( ICBM AND SUBMARINE LAUNCED MISSLES WITH NUCLEAR WAR HEADS.) THE BASIC POINTS OF THE WATERGATE BREAKIN CAME ABOUT IN WASHINGTON DC., AND WAS INSTITUTED BY WHAT GROUP OF MEN: THE PLUMBERS WHAT MAN BECAME VICE PRESIDENT TO PRESIDENT NIXON AND LATER BECAME PRESIDENT AFTER WATERGATE: GERALD FORD WHO WAS THE PRESIDENT THAT SPEARHEADED THE BICENENNIAL OF THE UNITED STATES: PRESIDENT GERALD FORD IN THE 1976 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION, WHO WON THE ELECTION AND HE WAS FROM GEORGIA AND A BUSINESSMAN NOT A POLITICIAN: JIMMY CARTER WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE HELSINKI AGREEMENT? A SERIES OF AGREEMENTS THAT PROMISED GREATER COOPERATION BETWEEN THE NATIONS OF EASTERN AND WESTERN EUROPE. THIS WAS SIGNED UNDER PRESIDENT FORD’S TERM. WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE CAMP DAVID ACCORDS AND WHO PARTICIPATED: THE CAMP DAVID ACCORD WAS A FIRST TIME PEACE SIGNED BETWEEN ISREAL AND AN ARAB NATION TO INSTALL A PEACE FOR THE REGION. ( ISREAL AND EGYPT) WHAT NEW PURPOSE DID ATOMIC POWER PROVE ITS WORTH: PRODUCING ELECTRICITY WHAT MAJOR PIPELINE WAS BUILT TO CARRY CRUDE OIL FROM THE ARCTIC CIRCLE TO THE LOWER 48 STATES FOR REFINING PURPOSES: THE CANADIAN PIPLE LINE IN 1980, WHAT MAJOR EMBARGO WAS PUT INTO FORCE THAT RAISED THE PRICE OF A GALLON OF GAS IN AMERICA TO THE HIGHEST IT HAD EVER BEEN? WHAT COUNTRIES ARE CONSTANTLY INVOLVED IN THE WARS OF THE MIDDLE EAST: PALESTINIANS- IN ISREAL, LEBONAN, SYRIA, JORDAN AND IRAQ. WHAT HAPPENED IN IRAN THAT AFFECTED AMERICANS AT THE UNITED STATES EMBASSY? IRANIANS TOOK OVER THE AMERICAN EMBASSY AND HELD THESE 52 AMERICANS HOSTAGE FOR 444 DAYS BEFORE THEY WERE RELEASED. WHO FOLLOWED JIMMY CARTER AS PRESIDENT AND TURNED THE UNITED STATES BACK TO A CONSERVATIVE VIEW OF HOW THINGS SHOULD BE DONE: RONALD REAGAN FORMER GOVERNOR OF CALIFORNIA AND MOVIE STAR. WHAT AFFAIR HAPPENED IN CENTRAL AMERICA , THAT BROUGHT TO THE ATTENTION OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE THAT MAYBE PRESIDENT REAGAN HAD LIED TO CONGRESS: IRAN CONTRA CONTRAVERSY IN NICARAGUA WHAT AMERICAN OFFICER CAME THROUGH THE SENATE INVESTIGATION INTO THIS CENTRAL AMERICAN AFFAIR: OLIVER NORTH WHAT IS SUPPLY SIDE ECONOMICS: POINT ONE: LOWER TAXES AND PEOPLE WILL SAVE MORE. POINT TWO: BANKS COULD LOAN MONEY TO BUSINESSES AT A LOWER RATE. POINT THREE: THEN AN INCREASE IN PRODUCTIVITY AND AMOUNT OF GOODS WOULD RISE. POINT FOUR: PRICES THEN WOULD GO DOWN. IN 1989, WHAT MAJOR POLITICAL EVENT HAPPENED IN EASTERN EUROPE: THE SOVIET UNION COLLAPSED. IN 1990, WHAT PHYSICAL STRUCTURE CAME CRASHING DOWN WITH THE HELP FROM THE PEOPLE OF GERMANY: THE BERLIN WALL WHAT PRESIDENT WAS IN OFFICE THAT ASKED CONGRESS TO GO IN AND STOP IRAQ WHEN SADDEM HUSSAIN WENT IN TO KUWAIT IN THE GULF COAST REGION: PRESIDENT GEORGE BUSH THE NICKNAME FOR THE GULF WAR OF 1990 WAS : DESERT STORM WHAT WAS THE PIECE OF LEGISLATION THAT PUT WOMEN’S SPORTS IN AMERICA ON PAR WITH THE MEN’S SPORTS PROGRAMS: TITLE NINE WHAT MAN FOLLOWED PRESIDENT GEORGE BUSH AS PRESIDENT IN 1992 AND REPRESENTED THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY: WILLIAM JEFFERSON CLINTON FORMER GOVERNOR OF ARKANSAS . WHAT DOES NAFTA STAND FOR AND IT WAS BETWEEN WHOM: WHAT WAS THE BOSNIA CONFLICT AND WHAT WAS ITS CAUSE AND RESULT: THE OLD COUNTRY OF YUGOSLAVIA BROKE UP INTO FIVE NATIONS AFTER 1990 AND ONE OF THOSE COUNTRIES, BOSNIA, BEGAN TO PRACTICE GENOCIDE ON CERTAIN PEOPLES LIVING IN THEIR COUNTRY AND PRESIDENT CLINTON SENT IN US TROOPS TO STOP THIS CLEANSING AND HE WAS SUCCESSFUL AT STOPING AND ARRESTING THE PRESIDENT OF BOSNIA FOR WAR CRIMES. HOW LONG DID PRESIDENT CLINTON SERVE AS PRESIDENT AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME: HE SERVED FROM 1992 -2000 HIS NICKNAME WAS SLICK WILLY. IN 2000, WHAT WAS THE GEORGE W. BUSH AND AL GORE PRESIDENTIAL CONTROVERSY: IT BECAME A CLOSE ELECTION WITH THE STATE OF FLORIDA CAUSING THE MOST PROBLEMS TO ELECTION BALLOTING PROBLEMS AND NO CLEAR WINNER COULD BE DECLARED UNTIL A RECOUNT OF THE FLORIDA VOTES HAD BEEN COMPLETED. WHO WAS PRESIDENT DURING THE 911 ATTACKES : GEORGE W. BUSH WHO LED THE ATTACKS ON THE WORLD TRADE CENTER AND PENTAGON : OSAMA BIN LADEN WHAT COUNTRY DID WE ATTACK TO TRY AND FIND BIN LADEN AND HIS FOLLOWERS : AFGANISTAN WHAT REASON DID PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH GIVE FOR WANTING TO ATTACK SADDEM HUSSAIN AND IRAQ: WEAPONS OF MASS DISTRUCTION WHAT MAJOR COUNTRY WAS NOT SUPPORTIVE OF THE NATO INVASION OF IRAQ : FRANCE WHAT ARE PAC’S AND WHAT IS THE ISSUE WITH THEM: PAC’S ARE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEES. THEY WANT TO LIMIT THEIR IMPACT ON CAMPAIGNS AND THE ELECTION PROCESS. WHAT ARE THE THREE TYPES OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS IN THE WORLD : CAPITALISM COMMUNISM SOCIALISM THE TERM USED WHEN A COUNTRY’S PRICES RISE ON GOODS AND SERVICES OVER A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME IS : INFLATION WHEN THE ECONOMIC SITUATION OF A COUNTRY SLOWS DOWN TO THE EXTENT THAT PEOPLE ARE LAID OFF AND THE PROFIT MARGIN OF COMPANIES FALLS OFF IS CALLED A _______________________, DEPESSION WHAT IS THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM THAT CONTROLS THE BANKING IN THE UNITED STATES ALONG WITH THE INTEREST RATES. FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WHAT TERM IS USED TO DESCRIBE THE ECONOMY OF ALL THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD ? GLOBAL ECONOMY