PIG FARMERS OF AMERICA Members Jessie, Elena, Kyle, and Nick Problem • There is benzene in Wellmont’s only water source. • PFA is a suspected polluter Mission • To find the true contaminator • Prove PFA innocent • Keep Wellmont’s only water source safe •Benzene • • • • • Colorless Flammable Toxic Gas Sweet Smelling Benzene Levels •High- Lots of benzene over .004 •Low- Some benzene under .004 •Negligible- So little benzene that it doesn’t make a difference Wells • Test- tests water • Production- gives water used QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Groundwater Flow •Found under surface •Comes from precipitation and surface water •Aquifer-readily available ground water •Groundwater flows downhill •Flows perpendicular to contour lines on a topographic map Suspects • • • • • • • • • Kem Kleen- a Corn and Soybean Farm- b Town Landfill- c Gas/Service Station- d Excon- e Coal Mine- g Factory Pig Farm- h Storm Water Runoff- i Sewage Treatment Plant- f Suspects We Eliminated • 6 suspects’ runoff water doesn’t flow into any of the test wells. The six suspects are: • Kem Kleen • Corn and Soybean Farm • Town Landfill • Gas/Service Station • Storm Water Runoff • Sewage Treatment Plant • Flow from coal mine through test wells showed negligible levels of benzene. Test Wells • Jessie will show you on the screen where we put our test wells PFA Not Guilty The test well results for benzene were: PFA: Negligible EXCON: High 0.008mg/L The Culprit We came to the conclusion that Excon is the culprit. •The test well directly in front of Excon had a high level of benzene. •The other wells it flowed through had a high or low level of benzene and no negligible levels. Bibliography • Information – – – – – – http://www.wikepidia.org/ Benzene http://www.groundwater.org/gi/gi Groundwater primer-sources http://www.epa.gov/safewater/protect/swbasics\ Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water Web Resources • Graphics – Well. http://ewr.cee.vt.edu/environmental/teach/gwprimer/gw -sourc