Prof. Q Socrates warned against writing because it would "create forgetfulness in the learners' souls, because they will not use their memories." He also stated that children can't distinguish fantasy from reality, so parents should only allow them to hear wholesome allegories and not "improper" tales, lest their development go astray. … and what do we know of Socrates, who didn’t write? Invented: 1440 Inventor: Johannes Gutenberg It was not well-received by nobles, the clergy, and philosophers. By the 16th Century, books had become widespread. Conrad Gessner, a Swiss philosopher, wrote on how he grew concerned over the “psychological strain” that books might have on people. The Reformation of 1517 < … older is always better. During the mid 1800s, public education became a major focus. The educated elite were concerned of the effects of public education. An 1883 article in the medical journal Sanitarian stated that schools "exhaust the children's brains and nervous systems with complex and multiple studies, and ruin their bodies by protracted imprisonment." Researchers argued that excessive study was one of the leading cause of madness. … because older is always better. In the 18th Century Newspapers became more common. Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes (a French lawyer) suggested that socially isolated readers and detracted from the spiritually uplifting group practice of getting news from the pulpit. But we still read our news! (Sort of!) Invented on: 1827 Inventor: Rudolphe Töpffer Comic Book Controversy: 1940 – 1950 Moral Influences of Comic Books Frederic Wertham's Seduction of the Innocent blamed juvenile delinquency on the "bad influence" of comic books. … as a kid’s entertainment. “The wireless” was accused of distracting children from reading and diminishing performance in school. “Developed the habit of dividing attention between the humdrum preparation of their school assignments and the compelling excitement of the loudspeaker“ (Gramaphone, 1936) … older is always better… “Opponents (of television programs) voiced concerns about how television might hurt radio, conversation, reading, and the patterns of family living and result in the further vulgarization of American culture.“ (Ellen Wartella) E-Mail is bad for your IQ http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/22/text.iq / Twitter and Facebook are bad for morals! http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science- news/5149195/Twitter-and-Facebook-could-harm-moralvalues-scientists-warn.html Social Media is bad for relationships! http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3357741/Faceboo k-and-MySpace-generation-cannot-formrelationships.html Facebook can give you cancer!!! http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1149207/How- using-Facebook-raise-risk-cancer.html Children who play more violent video games are more likely to have increased aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and decreased prosocial helping, according to a scientific study (Anderson & Bushman, 2001). Kids playing video games may spend less time in other activities such as doing homework, reading, sports, and interacting with the family and friends. (Gentile, Lynch & Walsh, 2004) Video games teach kids the wrong values. (Gentile, Lynch & Walsh, 2004) Games can confuse reality and fantasy. (Various Pundits) Academic achievement may be negatively related to over-all time spent playing video games. (Anderson & Dill, 2000) New Media affects us in a negative way. Is exposure to violent media to blame for the mass shootings? “Newer is always better” – Barney Stinsen Why resist new media?