Enquires In most cases, an enquiry is a request for a quotation for a product or service. When writing an enquiry use the letter plan to structure your letter, fax or e-mail. Enquiries letter plan: Source of address Describe your company Ask for quotation and discounts Ask for sales material and samples Ask about terms of delivery, payment, delivery date /period Give references Polite ending Text modules (prepared text modules) You can create text modules in Word 2010 with the key [Alt] and [F3] 1 Text modules Enquires We have been given your address by 1. Source of address the Chamber of Commerce in …(location) who tell us you We have obtained your company s address from specialise in product/service … supply manufacture distribute …we would now like to know more about your company s products As a well established wholesaler of Our company leading iomporter of Is a successful distributor of We are a fast-growing high quality product, e.g.wines and spirits the embassy /consulate We have seen your Web site on the Internet company s Advertisement in the last edition of… publication, e.g. (“Business Weekly”) Having seen your stand at … Fair the recent Style Clothes Fair We saw your company s stand (in location) We were most impressed by the products your company demonstrated 2. Description of your company …we have …we also have 3. Ask for quotation extansive business contacts a well-established sales network We are particulary interested … (product/service) in importing please send us As goods of this nature are we would be grateful if in demand at present you would let us have all over Germany throughout the EU and beyond at the moment a quotation from suppliers all over the world with excellent business with many longstanding customers (for)…(goods/service) 2 4. Ask for discounts 5. Ask for sales material 6. Ask for samples 7. Ask about terms of delivery and payment – delivery date periode 8. References Please include …including details of …with information on …indicating Do you grant a(n) We would be grateful if you would provide us with all discounts granted initial order discount, quantity discount, trade discount, cash discount, early payment discount your latest illustrated colour catalogue on your entire range your latest comprehensive of products your latest comprehensive colour Please also let us have detailed sales literatur Are you willing to provide us with (a) sample(s)? Please also let us have details of your temrs of delivery and payment Please also stat your terms of delivery and payment …including full details of your terms of delivery and payment Are you willing to deliver (terms of delivery, e.g. CIF Hamburg)? franco to our premissses? Details of Information Information on References are available First-class trade and bank references can be supplied Should you require a reference If your company s (product/service/goods) correspond(s) to our customers wishes, 9. Polite ending your delivery periods/dates/times on request would also be appreciated please contact …(name of bank/company) we will Place a trial order we will be willing to Place a sizeable order with you We look forward to hear from you soon We look forward to your early replay with interest 3 An order in tabular form Specimen Letter Neutech GmbH Bahnhofstr. 98 45277 Essen Germany Ds/RB October 21 … Electronic Equipment Ltd 13 London Road OXFORD OX2 7XY England Dear Sirs Your ICUC Videophone We recently visited your stand at the Hanover Trade Fair and were most impressed by your new videophone. As leading importer of electronic equipment with excellent business contacts throughout Germany, we fell that your product will sell well here. Please send us an illustrated color brochure, your current export price list and details of your discounts for quality, cash, early payment and initial orders. We would also like some information’s on your terms of delivery and payment and delivery periods. Should your require a reference, please contact Deutsch Bank Essen We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully Neutech GmbH Dagobert Duck Dagobert Duck Managing Director 4 Work order “Difine an operational procurement situation and write a work instruction to the vocational students Define an operational economic situation of a purchasing process. (It can be procurement process of the company they work or it can be an invented procurement process). Write a work instruction to the vocational students. They have to formulate an “Enquiry to your operational situation. Describe also possible framework for fulfilling the work order (time for editing, place the editing, possible aids). Present your work order for vocational students on the subject of procurement "write an ”Enquiry” in plenary session. 5 6 Exkurs Business Letter 1. Definition A business letter is: a letter written for formal or professional purposes. similar to a friendly letter, except for one extra part. should be short, courteous, and to the point. 2. Parts of a Business Letter a. Sender's Address The sender's address usually is included in letterhead. If you are not using letterhead, include the sender's address at the top of the letter one line above the date. Do not write the sender's name or title, as it is included in the letter's closing. Include only the street address, city, and zip code. b. Date The date line is used to indicate the date the letter was written. However, if your letter is completed over a number of days, use the date it was finished in the date line. When writing to companies within the United States, use the American date format. (The United States-based convention for formatting a date places the month before the day. For example: June 11, 2001. ) Write out the month, day and year two inches from the top of the page. Depending which format you are using for your letter, either left justify the date or tab to the center point and type the date. 7 c. Inside Address The inside address is the recipient's address. It is always best to write to a specific individual at the firm to which you are writing. If you do not have the person's name, do some research by calling the company or speaking with employees from the company. Include a personal title such as Ms., Mrs., Mr., or Dr. Follow a woman's preference in being addressed as Miss, Mrs., or Ms. If you are unsure of a woman's preference in being addressed, use Ms. If there is a possibility that the person to whom you are writing is a Dr. or has some other title, use that title. Usually, people will not mind being addressed by a higher title than they actually possess. To write the address, use the U.S. Post Office Format. For international addresses, type the name of the country in all-capital letters on the last line. The inside address begins one line below the sender's address or one inch below the date. It should be left justified, no matter which format you are using. d. Salutation Use the same name as the inside address, including the personal title. If you know the person and typically address them by their first name, it is acceptable to use only the first name in the salutation (for example: Dear Lucy:). In all other cases, however, use the personal title and last/family name followed by a colon. Leave one line blank after the salutation. If you don't know a reader's gender, use a nonsexist salutation, such as their job title followed by the receiver's name. It is also acceptable to use the full name in a salutation if you cannot determine gender. For example, you might write Dear Chris Harmon: if you were unsure of Chris's gender. e. Body For block and modified block formats, single space and left justify each paragraph within the body of the letter. Leave a blank line between each paragraph. When writing a business letter, be careful to remember that conciseness is very important. In the first paragraph, consider a friendly opening and then a statement of the main point. The next paragraph should begin justifying the importance of the main point. In the next few paragraphs, continue justification with background information and supporting details. The closing paragraph should restate the purpose of the letter and, in some cases, request some type of action. f. Complimentary Close The closing begins at the same vertical point as your date and one line after the last body paragraph. Capitalize the first word only (for example: Thank you) and leave four lines between the closing and the sender's name for a signature. If a colon follows the salutation, a comma should follow the closing; otherwise, there is no punctuation after the closing. g. Enclosures If you have enclosed any documents along with the letter, such as a resume, you indicate this simply by typing Enclosures one line below the closing. As an option, you may list the name of each document you are including in the envelope. For instance, if you have included many documents and need to ensure that the recipient is aware of each document, it may be a good idea to list the names. 8 h. Typist initials Typist initials are used to indicate the person who typed the letter. If you typed the letter yourself, omit the typist initials. 3. A Note About Format and Font a. Block Format When writing business letters, you must pay special attention to the format and font used. The most common layout of a business letter is known as block format. Using this format, the entire letter is left justified and single spaced except for a double space between paragraphs. b. Modified Block Another widely utilized format is known as modified block format. In this type, the body of the letter and the sender's and recipient's addresses are left justified and single-spaced. However, for the date and closing, tab to the center point and begin to type. c. Semi-Block The final, and least used, style is semi-block. It is much like the modified block style except that each paragraph is indented instead of left justified. Keep in mind that different organizations have different format requirements for their professional communication. While the examples provided by the OWL contain common elements for the basic business letter (genre expectations), the format of your business letter may need to be flexible to reflect variables like letterheads and templates. Our examples are merely guides. Another important factor in the readability of a letter is the font. The generally accepted font is Times New Roman, size 12, although other fonts such as Arial may be used. When choosing a font, always consider your audience. If you are writing to a conservative company, you may want to use Times New Roman. However, if you are writing to a more liberal company, you have a little more freedom when choosing fonts. Punctuation Punctuation after the salutation and closing - use a colon (:) after the salutation (never a comma) and a comma (,) after the closing. In some circumstances, you may also use a less common format, known as open punctuation. For this style, punctuation is excluded after the salutation and the closing. 9 4. Format a. Block Format Return Address Line 1 1 Return Address Line 2 Date (Month Day, Year) 2 Mr./Mrs./Ms./Dr. Full name of recipient. 3 Title/Position of Recipient. Company Name Address Line 1 Address Line 2 Dear Ms./Mrs./Mr. Last Name: 4 Subject: Title of Subject 5 Body Paragraph 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................. ............................................. Body Paragraph 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................. ............................................. Body Paragraph 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................. .............................................6 Complimentary Close (Sincerely...), 7 Signature 8 Your Name (Printed) 9 Your Title Enclosures (2) 10 Typist Initials.11 10 The block format is the simplest format; all of the writing is flush against the left margin. Your Address 1 The return address of the sender so the recipient can easily find out where to send a reply to. Skip a line between your address and the date. (Not needed if the letter is printed on paper with the company letterhead already on it.) Date 2 Put the date on which the letter was written in the format Month Day Year i.e. August 30, 2003. Skip a line between the date and the inside address (some people skip 3 or 4 lines after the date). Inside Address 3 The address of the person you are writing to along with the name of the recipient, their title and company name, if you are not sure who the letter should be addressed to either leave it blank, but try to put in a title, i.e. "Director of Human Resources". Skip a line between the date and the salutation. Salutation 4 Dear Ms./Mrs./Mr. Last Name:, Dear Director of Department Name: or To Whom It May Concern: if recipient's name is unknown. Note that there is a colon after the salutation. Skip a line between the salutation and the subject line or body. Subject Line (optional) 5 Makes it easier for the recipient to find out what the letter is about. Skip a line between the subject line and the body. Body 6 The body is where you write the content of the letter; the paragraphs should be single spaced with a skipped line between each paragraph. Skip a line between the end of the body and the closing. Complimentary Close 7 Let's the reader know that you are finished with your letter; usually ends with Sincerely, Sincerely yours, Thank you, and so on. Note that there is a comma after the end of the closing and only the first word in the closing is capitalized. Skip 3-4 lines between the closing and the printed name, so that there is room for the signature. Signature 8 Your signature will go in this section, usually signed in black or blue ink with a pen. Printed Name 9 The printed version of your name, and if desired you can put your title or position on the line underneath it. Skip a line between the printed name and the enclosure. 11 Enclosure 10 If letter contains other document other than the letter itself your letter will include the word "Enclosure." If there is more than one you would type, "Enclosures (#)" with the # being the number of other documents enclosed, not including the letter itself. Reference Initials 11 If someone other than yourself typed the letter you will include your initials in capital letters followed by the typist's initials in lower case in the following format; AG/gs or AG:gs. b. Modified Block Format 1. Return Address If your stationery has a letterhead, skip this. Otherwise, type your name, address and optionally, phone number, five spaces to the right of center or flush with the right margin. Five spaces to the right of center is common. These days, it's also common to include an email address. 2. Date Type the date five spaces to the right of center or flush with the right margin, two to six lines below the letterhead. Five spaces to the right of center and three lines below the letterhead are common. If there is no letterhead, type it where shown. 3. Reference Line If the recipient specifically requests information, such as a job reference or invoice number, type it on one or two lines, immediately below and aligned with the Date (2). If you're replying to a letter, refer to it here. For examples: Re: Job # 625-01 Re: Your letter dated 1/1/200x. 12 4. Special Mailing Notations Type in all uppercase characters, if appropriate. Examples include: SPECIAL DELIVERY CERTIFIED MAIL AIRMAIL 5. On-Arrival Notations Type in all uppercase characters, if appropriate. You might want to include a notation on private correspondence, such as a resignation letter. Include the same on the envelope. Examples are: PERSONAL CONFIDENTIAL 6. Inside Address Type the name and address of the person and/or company to whom you're sending the letter, three to eight lines below the last component you typed. Four lines are standard. If you type an Attention Line (7), skip the person's name here. Do the same on the envelope. 7. Attention Line Type the name of the person to whom you're sending the letter. If you type the person's name in the Inside Address (6), skip this. Do the same on the envelope. 8. Salutation Type the recipient's name here. Type Mr. or Ms. [Last Name] to show respect, but don't guess spelling or gender. Some common salutations are: Ladies: Gentlemen: Dear Sir: Dear Sir or Madam: Dear [Full Name]: To Whom it May Concern: 9. Subject Line Type the gist of your letter in all uppercase characters. Be concise on one line. If you type a Reference Line (3), consider if you really need this line. While it's not really necessary for most employment-related letters, examples are below. SUBJECT: RESIGNATION LETTER OF REFERENCE JOB INQUIRY 10. Body Type two spaces between sentences. Keep it brief and to the point. 13 11. Complimentary Close Type this aligned with the Date (2). What you type here depends on the tone and degree of formality. For example, Respectfully yours (very formal) Sincerely (typical, less formal) Very truly yours (polite, neutral) Cordially yours (friendly, informal) 12. Signature Block Align this with the Complimentary Close (11). Leave four blank lines to sign your name. Sign it exactly the same as you typed it below your signature. Title is optional depending on relevancy and degree of formality. Examples are John Doe, Manager R. T. Jones - Sr. Field Engineer 13. Identification Initials If someone typed the letter for you, he or she would typically include three of your initials in all uppercase characters, then two of his or hers in all lowercase characters. If you typed your own letter, just skip it since your name is already in the Signature Block (12). Common styles are below. JAD/cm JAD:cm Clm 14. Enclosure Notation This line tells the reader to look in the envelope for more. Type the singular for only one enclosure, plural for more. If you don't enclose anything, skip it. Common styles are below. Enclosure Enclosures: 3 Enclosures (3) 15. Cc Stands for courtesy copies (formerly carbon copies). List the names of people to whom you distribute copies, in alphabetical order. If addresses would be useful to the recipient of the letter, include them. If you don't copy your letter to anyone, skip it. c. Semi-block format 14 The semi-block letter is a more traditional letter format than the full-block or block. The identifying features of the semi-block style letter is the left justification of the inside address (3) and salutation(4) and the indentation (five to ten spaces) of the first line of each paragraph (5). The dateline (2) is placed to the right or to harmonize with the letterhead. . The complimentary close (6) and the signature line (8) are typed to the right of the horizontal center of the page. 5. Uses Business letters are written for the following reasons: order a product. make a request. complain about a product or service. cover letter-request that the writer be considered for a job. 15