SRI RAMAKRISHNA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY COIMBATORE-10 (Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University) DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING Course Code & Title Class Regulation Course Prerequisite Course Objectives Course Outcomes Programme Outcomes Relationship of Course to Programme Educational objectives References EE2401 &Power System Operation and Control L P T C 3 0 0 3 07 Final Year B.E.EEE Semester R 2008 (Academic year 2015-16) Power system analysis (EE2351), Transmission and Distribution (EE2303), Control Systems (EE2253). 1.To have an overview of power system operation and control. 2.To model power-frequency dynamics and to design power-frequency controller. 3.To model reactive power-voltage interaction and the control actions to be implemented for maintaining the voltage profile against varying system load. CO1. To acquire knowledge on fundamentals of power system operation and control CO2. To analyze power-frequency dynamics and to design power –frequency controller CO3. To analyze reactive power-voltage interaction and learn the control actions to be implemented for maintaining the voltage profile against varying system load. CO4.To solve for unit commitment and economic dispatch problems for effective operation of power system CO5.To realize about the role of energy control center, SCADA and EMS functions. PO 1: An ability to apply knowledge of Mathematics, Scienceand Engineering. PO 4: An ability to use the techniques,skills and modern engineering tools necessary for electrical engineering practices. PO 5: An ability to apply the impact of e l e c t r i c a l engineering solutions in a global, economical, environmental and societal context. PO 6: An ability to design an electrical and electronic system, component or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, safety and sustainability. PO 10:An ability to engage in life-long learning in the broadest context of technology. PEO 1: To excel in professional career and/or higher education by acquiring knowledge in mathematical, scientific and engineering principles. PEO 2: To analyze real life problems, design electrical systems appropriate to its solutions that are technically sound, economically feasible and socially acceptable. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Allen.J.Wood and Bruce F.Wollenberg, ‘Power Generation, Operation and Control’, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003. 2.Chakrabarti&Halder, “Power System Analysis: Operation and Control”, Prentice Hall of India, 2004 Edition. REFERENCE BOOKS: 3. Olle. I. Elgerd, ‘Electric Energy Systems Theory – An Introduction’, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New Delhi, Second Edition, 2003. 4. D.P. Kothari and I.J. Nagrath, ‘Modern Power System Analysis’, Third Edition, Tata E-Learning Resources Mode of Evaluation Faculty E-Mail ID Unit 1 2 McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2003. 5. L.L. Grigsby, ‘The Electric Power Engineering, Hand Book’, CRC Press & IEEE Press, 2001 6. P. Kundur, ‘Power System Stability & Control’, McGraw Hill Publications, USA, 1994 7.Sunil.S.Rao ,’Switchgear Protection & Power System’, Hanna Publisher ,Delhi,2003 1. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4BFB13CCDB954BCF 2.http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108101040/ 3.http://nptel.ac.in/courses/108104052/ 4.http://elearning.vtu.ac.in/06EE82.html 5. http://pradeepbalaji.weebly.com Three Internal Tests (15) and Attendance(5) for internal evaluation (20 marks), and End Semester Examination (80 marks) Mr.P.PradeepBalaji, Assistant Professor, EEE Department pradeepbalaji.eee@srit.org COURSE PLAN Topics to be covered as per curriculum Reference UNIT-1 INTRODUCTION System load variation, System load characteristics R-3,CH-3.3 and load curves Load-duration curve, Load factor, Diversity factor R-4,CH-1.1 Importance of load forecasting and its Techniques T-2,CH-22.11 Overview of system operation - Load forecasting, T-2,CH-1.2 Unit Commitment, Load dispatching Overview of system control - Governor control, LFC T-2,CH-1.7 Role of computers in power system operation and T-2,CH-1.8 control implementation. UNIT-II REAL POWER-FREQUENCY CONTROL Fundamentals of speed governing mechanism and R-3,CH-9.3 modeling Speed-load characteristics R-3,CH-9.3 Load sharing between two synchronous machines in R-3,CH-9.3 parallel Control area concept-LFC control of a single-area R-3,CH-9.3 system Static and Dynamic response of ALFC –Controlled R-3,CH-9.3 and Uncontrolled Cases Integration of Economic Dispatch Control with LFC R-6,CH-46.19 Modelingof two area system – Static and Dynamic R-3,CH-9.4 Response Static analysis of uncontrolled case-Tie line with R-3,CH-9.4 frequency bias control - Basis for selection of bias Period 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 5 State variable model. R-3,CH-9.4 UNIT-III REACTIVE POWER-VOLTAGE CONTROL Basics of Reactive power control, Excitation system R-6,CH-8.1 modeling Static and dynamic analysis, Generation and R-6,CH-11.2 absorption of reactive power. Relation between voltage, power, and reactive power T-2,CH-19.3 at a node. Method of voltage control-tap changing transformer, R-6,CH-11.2 system level control using generator voltage magnitude setting. Tap setting of OLTC transformer T-2,CH-19.20 MVAR injection of switched capacitors R-6,CH-11.2 UNIT-IV UNIT COMMITMENT AND ECONOMIC DISPATCH Statement of Unit Commitment (UC) problem, T-1,CH-5.1 Constraints in UC UC solution methods: Priority-list methods and T-1,CH-5.2 Forward Dynamic Programming approach Statement of Economic dispatch problem – R-5,CH-3.1 Incremental cost curve, Co-ordination equations without loss and with loss Solution by direct and λ-iteration method. (No R-5,CH-3.3 derivation of loss coefficients) UNIT-V COMPUTER CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS Energy control centre: Monitoring, data acquisition R-7,CH-50.1 and control System hardware configuration R-7,CH-50.2 SCADA and EMS functions: Network topology R-7,CH-50.4 determination State estimation, Security analysis and control R-7,CH-50.10 Various operating states: Normal, Alert, Emergency, In-extremis and Restorative 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 1 2 2 R-7,CH-50.8 2 Total 45 Topics beyond the Curriculum / Guest lecture(s) / Industrial Visit proposed (if any) 1.Soft computing techniques for power system optimization problem Topics 2.Case study: Southern Region Load Dispatch Center beyond the Curriculum Modern Computer control Techniques used in Power System Control Guest lecture(s) Period 2 2 3 Industrial Visit(s) Industrial visit to any Load Dispatch Center(LDC) - Total Periods required for the Course 52 Mapping of Course Outcomes (Cos) with Programme Outcomes (POs): Course Cognitive Level PO 1 EE2401&Power System Operation and Control CO1.To acquire the fundamentals of power Knowledge/ Remember system operation and control CO2.To analyse powerfrequency dynamics and Analysis to design power – frequency controller CO3.To analyse reactive power-voltage interaction and learn the control actions to be implemented for A n a l y s i s maintaining the voltage profile against varying system load CO4.To solve for unit commitment and Comprehension economic dispatch problems for effective operation of power system CO5. To realize about Application the role of energy control center, SCADA and EMS functions PO 2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO 7 PO8 PO9 High correlation – 2; Medium correlation – 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Date of Creation : 30.06.15 Course Instructor QAC Member PO 10 HOD PRINCIPAL