pib19aug13
Ministry of Agriculture19-August, 2013 20:06 IST
President Inaugurates the BGRI Technical Workshop for 2013
Agriculture Minister Appreciates Collective Efforts to Protect Wheat from Ug 99 Rust
President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee, inaugurated the Borlaug Global Rust Initiative (BGRI) Technical
Workshop for 2013 here today. Over 400 scientists, crop experts and farmers from all over the world are
participating in the workshop.
The President said that a country’s development depends on the productivity of its people. Progress is
possible only if the health of its population is secured. Steps are required to secure for the poor and the
needy greater access to food. President further said that the inter-dependent objectives of poverty
alleviation, mitigation of food inadequacy, creation of rural employment and growth in rural incomes can be
achieved by substantial expansion in food production. In national policy making food production deserves
high priority.
The President further added that rusts in wheat have always posed a challenge to sustainable production of
this crop and ninety percent of wheat varieties became susceptible to this rust. Dr. Norman Borlaug
pioneering work in developing semi-dwarf, high yield and disease- resistant wheat varieties has saved
millions of people from hunger and deprivation.
Shri Sharad Pawar, Union Minister of Agriculture & Food Processing Industries said that Dr. Borlaug,
known as the Father of the Green Revolution, leads the global crusade against hunger with a missionary
zeal and over the years succeeded in saving billions of lives from starvation. He developed wheat varieties
that were resistant to several diseases, could grow under diverse agro-climatic conditions and possessed
high yield potential. Through his efforts, India received the ‘miracle seeds’ of these wheat varieties and
supported by enabling policies and R&D programmes, ushered "Green Revolution” placing our food
security on a firm foundation.
Shri Pawar said that since the mid-1960s, wheat production in India has increased nearly nine fold to a level
of 95 million tonnes with mere 2.5 time increase in acreage. This has come about with application of
technology and other inputs. This success went beyond wheat and today we, as a nation, have attained not
just self sufficiency in food, but also have become an exporter of food and food products around the world.
This year’s export of agriculture produce has touched Rs. 2.32 lakh crore with fairly diverse basket of
goods.
The Minister also said that, till the last years of life, Dr Borlaug was actively involved in fight against hunger.
Soon after the first reports of occurrence of Ug99, a deadly rust disease of wheat during 1990s, he
mobilised the wheat researchers across the world to come together and formed the Global Rust Initiative,
which today bears his name.
A study from CIMMYT has shown that Ug99 has spread from Africa to Iran. Further, it reveals that timely
investments in stem rust research and effective interventions at global level to control during 1961-2009,
prevented an estimated annual loss of 6.2 million tons in wheat production worth US $1.12 billion per year
at 2010 prices. Due to his pioneering efforts, many countries were enabled to take proactive measures in
successfully checking the march of this disease. India is now a key partner in this global initiative. I would
like to take this opportunity to commend our collective efforts to protect the wheat fields have transcended
geo-political barriers, said Shri Pawar.
MP: SS: BK:CP: BGRI (19.8.2013)
(Release ID :98385)
Spending on Corporate Social Responsibility by Companies
There is no provision for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) spending by companies in the present
company law i.e. Companies Act, 1956. However, the new Companies Bill, 2012 has a provision of CSR
under Clause 135 which states that every company having net worth of Rs. 500 crore or more, or turnover
of Rs. 1000 crore or more or net profit of rupees five crore or more during any financial year, shall constitute
a CSR Committee to recommend its activities for discharging CSR in such a manner that the company
would spend at least 2 per cent of its average net profits of the previous three years on CSR activities.
Giving this information in written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha, Shri Sachin Pilot, Minister of
Corporate Affairs, said that the companies will have latitude in designing project based CSR interventions.
Reporting requirements etc. will be discussed with all stakeholders and defined once the Bill is enacted, the
Minister said.
Investigations by the Serious Fraud Investigation Office
The Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO), which is a multi-disciplinary organization under the Ministry
of Corporate Affairs, has investigated 55 cases of serious fraud during the last 3 years i.e. 2010-11.
2011-12 and 2012-13. Giving this information in written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha, Shri Sachin
Pilot, Minister of Corporate Affairs, informed the House that SFIO investigated 13 cases in 2010-11; 20
cases during 2011-12 and 22 cases during 2012-13. During the current FY 13-14, SFIO has undertaken two
cases for investigation. He said that on the basis of recommendations made by the SFIO in its investigation
reports, Government has been according sanctions for filing prosecutions under the Companies Act, 1956
and the Indian Penal Code 1860; referring cases for disciplinary action against professionals to the
professional institutes concerned; and sharing reports with various regulators/ enforcement agencies, such
as Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Income Tax Department,
Enforcement Directorate (ED), etc., for taking appropriate action of violations pertaining to their respective
statutes.
Measures to Check the Incidents of Vanishing Companies
Presently, there are 87 companies falling under the category, “Vanishing Companies”. Giving this
information in written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha, Shri Sachin Pilot, Minister of Corporate Affairs,
said that the FIRs have been lodged against all 87 companies and their Directors to trace their whereabouts
and also to take action under Indian Penal Code (IPC). Prosecutions have also been filed against these
companies and their Promoters/ Directors under sections 162 and 220 of the Companies Act, 1956 for
non-filing of Statutory Returns and under Sections 62/ 63, 68 and 628 of the Companies Act, 1956 for
mis-statement in prospectus/ fraudulently inducing persons to invest money/ false statements made in the
offer documents, etc.
Shri Pilot also informed the House that Instructions have been issued to the Registrars of Companies for
physical verification of the registered offices of listed companies which have defaulted in filing their Balance
Sheets and Annual Returns. Following measures have been taken by the Ministry to check the incidents of
vanishing companies:
i)
In 2006, the Ministry has amended the Companies Act, 1956 by inserting Sections 266A to 266G
which makes it mandatory for every existing or prospective director to obtain a ‘Director Identification
Number’. This process requires detailed verification of particulars of a person along with a photograph,
identity proof, residence proof, etc. so that traceability of the directors is ensured.
ii)
In case of incorporation of a new company or change of address of an existing company, Ministry
has made it mandatory for the professionals verifying its details to personally visit the premises and certify
that the premises are indeed at the disposal of the company. Further, in such cases, proof of registered
address has also been made mandatory to be furnished at the time of incorporation or change of registered
office address;
iii) Instructions have also been issued to the Registrars of Companies to scrutinise the Balance Sheets and
other records of the companies which raise money through public issue so as to monitor the utilisation of
such funds.
Cases of Fraud and Cheating by the Chit Fund Companies
‘Chit Fund’ companies indulging in cheating of investors are to be proceeded against under the Chit Funds
Act 1982 and the Prize Chits & Money Circulation Schemes (Banning) Act, 1978 under which investigations
are to be carried out by the State Police authorities. Giving this information in written reply to a question in
the Lok Sabha, Shri Sachin Pilot, Minister of Corporate Affairs, said that violations of the provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956 by such companies are to be investigated by agencies under the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs including the Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO). Thus, while cases of fraud and
cheating by the Chit Fund Companies are under investigation by Police Authorities and the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI), in respect of 63 such companies, SFIO is also investigating matters
relating primarily to violations of Companies Act, 1956.
Different Challenges and Approaches Confront Media Space
MSME Sector should View Digitization as an Opportunity for Growth - Manish Tewari
Minister for Information & Broadcasting, Shri Manish Tewari has said that the digitization process had
provided an opportunity to the MSME Sector to grow and leverage its strengths. The Ministry of MSME and
Industry must put in place policies and incentive structure to enable Indian manufacturers take advantage of
this unique business opportunity. The process ought to have been utilised by Indian manufacturers to script
the process as the “India Digitization Story”, rather than as a policy initiative supplemented by technological
support from other countries. While 30 million Set Top Boxes had been installed in Phase-I & II, 80 million
remained to be installed during Phase-III & IV providing the industry the opportunity to build a vibrant model
for the future leading to better subscriber revenues, lower carriage fees and sustainable revenue models for
the Broadcasting Sector. As a result, the emerging stable business environment would also enable the
sector to grow seamlessly. Shri Tewari stated this while speaking at the Symposium on New Media
Education in India, here today.
Elaborating further, the Minister said that challenges confronting the different media streams i.e. Print,
Electronic and New Media were unique and distinct requiring specific treatment and approach for
addressing the issues concerned. There was an urgent need to look at the structural faults which had not
been addressed during the media proliferation of the past decade.
The Minister added that the print media needed to introspect and rationalize its tariff structure and
subscription rates in view of the global trends which had stressed the revenue models and decline in
numbers. All these trends could lead to decline in quality and standards within the print industry in the
country. For the Broadcasting Industry, Shri Tewari expressed concern over the fragmented market
conditions, flawed revenue models and measurement methods prevalent and the rush for sensationalism
and TRPs. This also led to serious issues of “Manufactured Anger”, “Media Trials” and “Infringement of
Privacy guaranteed under Article 21” emerging in the Broadcasting space. Regarding the New Media, the
minister said that while there had been an exponential growth, issues of anonymity, absence of global rules
of engagement and serious issues of last mile neutrality remained to be addressed.
On the issue of media classification, the Minister observed that there was a fundamental ambiguity with
regard to classification of media. The moot point remained whether it was a business under Article 19 (1) (g)
or an activity having protection under Article 19 (1) (a) of the Constitution. In the current scenario, the
understanding of this classification was extremely important in view of certain events that had taken place,
reiterating that media was increasingly becoming a business which in a liberalized economy is the way
things are. In the same context, it was important to address the concerns regarding problem of standards
when both Article 19 (1) (a) and 19 (1) (g) were read in the same vein and the restrictions contemplated
under Article 19 (6) in the interest of general public are viewed with the varying degrees of skepticism and
cynicism.
Regarding the issue of standards within media education, Shri Tewari said that in view of the contemporary
trends, IIMC had been advised to initiate a course on the Business of Media, preferably a Masters Degree in
the Business of the Media. This programme could prepare young professionals to address the business
imperatives in the media sectors more cohesively. In view of the changing contemporary media landscape,
this could act as a value addition to the institute in the long run. The Minister emphasized that there was an
urgent need to standardize quality of media education being imparted in the country and reiterated that ‘fly
by night’ operators are the bane of media education paradigm as they are in similar circumstances in other
sectors also.
Allocation for Twelfth Five Year Plan
Planning Commission has indicated an outlay of Rs. 18118 crore for Central Sector Schemes and Rs.
91435 crore for State Sector Schemes of Ministry of Water Resources for Twelfth Five Year Plan.
Ministry of Water Resources has prepared schemes in this regard which are at different stages of approval.
The Ministry of Water Resources ensures performance of Plan schemes in tandem with the Plan, through
regular monitoring and evaluation at the end of every Five Year Plan, by independent agencies. Besides
mid-term appraisal is being done by the Planning Commission.
The major issues highlighted for Ministry of Water Resources in the Twelfth Five Year Plan documents
approved by National Development Council (NDC), are at Annexure.
This information was given by Union Water Resources Minister Shri Harish Rawat in the Rajya Sabha
today in reply to a written question.
******
ST/-
Annexure
Major issues highlighted for Ministry of Water Resources in the Twelfth Five Year Plan
1.
A move away from a narrowly engineering- construction-centric approach to a more multidisciplinary, participatory management approach to our major and medium irrigation projects, with central
emphasis on command area development and a sustained effort at efficiency.
2.
Since groundwater accounts for nearly two-thirds of India’s irrigation and 80 per cent of domestic
water needs, we need a participatory approach to sustainable management of groundwater based on a new
programme of aquifer mapping.
3.
Launching a completely revamped programme on Repair, Renovation and Restoration (RRR) of
Water Bodies.
4.
Renewed focus on non-structural mechanisms for flood management.
5.
Vastly improved systems of water-related data collection and management as also transparency
in availability of data.
6.
Adaptation strategies to mitigate the likely impact of climate change to be pursued under the
National Water Mission (NWM).
7.
A new legal and institutional framework for water based on broader consensus among the
States etc.
Declaration of Major Irrigation Projects as National Projects
Government of India declared 14 projects as National Projects in February 2008.
Subsequently, one more project namely Saryu Nahar Pariyojana of Uttar Pradesh has been included in the
scheme of National Projects in 2012. The details of the 15 irrigation projects included under the scheme of
National Projects are given at Annexure-I. As per the Guidelines of National Projects, the projects are
eligible for 90% grant of the balance project cost (cost of work) of irrigation and drinking water components
of the project. At present, the scheme of National Projects is being funded from the allocation as available
under the Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme (AIBP).
The State Government of Madhya Pradesh had submitted the proposal of Bargi Diversion Project for
inclusion in the scheme of National Projects in December, 2009 to Ministry of Water Resources (MoWR).
The project was recommended for inclusion as National Project by the High Powered Steering Committee
of Ministry of Water Resources in February, 2010. A new project is declared as national project after
ascertaining its eligibility for assistance, which includes investment clearance from Planning Commission,
clearance from Expenditure Finance Committee (EFC) /Project Investment Board, recommendation of the
High Powered Steering Committee and approval of Union Cabinet. The EFC clearance and the Cabinet
approval is not available for Bargi Diversion Project of Madhya Pradesh for declaration as a National
Project.
This information was given by Union Water Resources Minister Shri Harish Rawat in the Rajya Sabha
today in reply to a written question.
******
Incentives for Inter-Caste Marriages
The Social Justice & Empowerment Ministry’s Centrally Sponsored Scheme for implementation of the
Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 and the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes(Prevention of
Atrocities)Act, 1989, due Central assistance is provided to the State Governments and Union Territory
Administrations, inter-alia, towards incentive for inter-caste marriages, where one of the spouses belongs to
a Scheduled Caste. The incentive amount varies in States and is presently Rs. 10,000/ to Rs. 5,00,000/-.
The details of Central assistance provided to the States/Union Territories under the aforesaid Scheme
towards incentives for inter-caste marriages during the last three years and the current year are:
Central assistance released to State Government/Union Territory Administration toward incentive for
inter-caste marriages under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme for implementation of the Protection of Civil
Rights Act, 1955 and the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes(Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
during the year 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13 and the current year
Mineral Production during June 2013 (Provisional)
The index of mineral production of mining and quarrying sector in June 2013 was lower by 4.3% compared
to that of the preceding month. The mineral sector has shown a negative growth of 3.9% during June 2013
as compared to that of the corresponding month of previous year.
The total value of mineral production (excluding atomic & minor minerals) in the country during June 2013
was Rs. 16892 crore. The contribution of petroleum (crude) was the highest at Rs. 5702 crore (34%). Next
in the order of importance were: coal Rs. 5110 crore, iron ore Rs. 2494 crore, natural gas (utilized) Rs. 1836
crore, lignite Rs. 444 crore and limestone Rs. 377 crore. These six minerals together contributed about 95%
of the total value of mineral production in June 2013.
Production level of important minerals in June 2013 were: coal 406 lakh tonnes, lignite 37 lakh tonnes,
natural gas (utilized) 2868 million cu. m., petroleum (crude) 31 lakh tonnes, bauxite 1530 thousand tonnes,
chromite 259 thousand tonnes, copper conc. 12 thousand tonnes, gold 125 kg., iron ore 113 lakh tonnes,
lead conc. 18 thousand tonnes, manganese ore 196 thousand tonnes, zinc conc. 132 thousand tonnes,
apatite & phosphorite 95 thousand tonnes, dolomite 527 thousand tonnes, limestone 219 lakh tonnes,
magnesite 16 thousand tonnes and diamond 2735 carat.
In June 2013 the output of chromite increased by 51.9%, lead conc. 9.5%, apatite & phosphorite 3.6% and
magnesite 2.6 percent. However the production of copper conc. decreased by 0.1%, petroleum (crude)
1.5%, natural gas (utilized) and gold 2.3% each, coal 5.9%, zinc conc.7.6%, dolomite 9.2%, limestone
11.4%, iron ore 12.6%, lignite 16.2%, manganese ore 17.9%, bauxite 19.4% and diamond 26.8 percent.
********
Planning Commission19-August, 2013 17:18 IST
Aadhaar enabled Know Your Customer process becomes paperless.
As a first of its kind service, the electronic Know Your Customer (e-KYC) service of the Unique Identification
Authority of India (UIDAI) is transforming the entire KYC process by making it paperless, instantaneous,
secure, economical and non-repudiable. The UIDAI expects its e-KYC service to enhance customer
convenience and greatly increase business efficiency across sectors that require proof of identity and
address to open customer accounts. Not only will this service streamline the process of on-boarding new
customers but it will also simplify the process of linking existing customer accounts to their respective
Aadhaar numbers in an easy yet secure manner.
The Ministry of Finance, Government of India, has already recognized e-KYC as a valid document for all
financial services under the Prevention of Money Laundering (PML) Rules. The UIDAI is working with
sector regulators for extending e-KYC to their respective sectors.
The e-KYC service will extend the power and convenience of Aadhaar KYC to paperless transactions.
Using the e-KYC service, residents can authorize the UIDAI to release their KYC data to a service provider.
This authorization can either be done in person (through biometric authentication), or it can be done online
(through OTP authentication). Upon successful authentication and consent of the resident, the UIDAI will
provide the resident’s name, address, date of birth, gender, photograph, mobile number (if available), and
email address (if available) to the service provider electronically.’
Salient features of the Aadhaar e-KYC service
1.
Paperless: The service is fully electronic, and document management can be eliminated;
2.
Consent based: The KYC data can only be provided upon authorization by the resident through
Aadhaar authentication, thus protecting resident privacy;
3.
Eliminates Document Forgery: Elimination of photocopies of various documents that are currently
stored in premises of various stakeholders reduces the risk of identity fraud and protects resident identity. In
addition, since the e-KYC data is provided directly by UIDAI, there is no risk of forged documents;
4.
Inclusive: The fully paperless, electronic, low-cost aspects of e-KYC make it more inclusive, enabling
financial inclusion;
5.
Secure and compliant with the IT Act: Both end-points of the data transfer are secured through the
use of encryption and digital signature as per the Information Technology Act, 2000 making e-KYC
document legally equivalent to paper documents. In addition, the use of encryption and digital signature
ensures that no unauthorized parties in the middle can tamper or steal the data;
6.
Non-repudiable: The use of resident authentication for authorization, the affixing of a digital
signature by the service provider originating the e-KYC request, and the affixing of a digital signature by
UIDAI when providing the e-KYC data makes the entire transaction non-repudiable by all parties involved;
7.
Low cost: Elimination of paper verification, movement, and storage reduces the cost of KYC to a
fraction of what it is today;
8.
Instantaneous: The service is fully automated, and KYC data is furnished in real-time, without any
manual intervention;
9.
Machine Readable: Digitally signed electronic KYC data provided by UIDAI is machine readable,
making it possible for the service provider to directly store it as the customer record in their database for
purposes of service, audit, etc. without human intervention making the process low cost and error free; and
10.
Regulation friendly: The service providers can provide a portal to the
Ministry/Regulator for auditing all e-KYC requests.
Benefits of e-KYC
Resident Benefits
1.
http://1.id/The ID document is on person and thus there is no need to carry documents/Cards.
2.
No need to leave behind photo copies- possibility of ID theft eliminated.
3.
Inclusion through a digital ID for all.
4.
Instant gratification - no need to fetch ID documents, immediate on line authentication and service
activation.
5.
Go Green- no paper, no wastage.
6.
Common ID for multiple purposes- government
benefits, travel, telecom, LPG and Financial Services.
7.
Consent Based release of ID resident in full control of sharing ID.
Benefits to Service providers
1.
No paper work- need for photo copy, preservation of physical copy and conversion to digital copy
averted.
2.
Cost Saving from elimination of collecting and preserving paper copies.
3.
Improved Regulatory compliance- back end can monitor KYC fulfilment online.
4.
Security enhanced- point to point data transfer from UIDAI server to service provider server
eliminates data and ID theft.
5.
Better sales conversion and customer satisfaction through on the spot ID verification and instant
activation of services.
6.
Innovation- instant products like ready to use pre-paid cards, on the spot Insurance Policy and ready
to use SIM cards.
Benefits to Regulators
1.
Standard KYC - Improved compliance with reduced front end discretion.
2.
Real time analytic through Portal based KYC and service monitoring.
3.
Expansion of authorised service provider domain supported by discretion free, digital KYC.
Aadhaar Factsheet
·
‘Aadhaar’ is a 12 digit individual identification number which serves as a proof of identity and
address, anywhere in India.
·
Any person, irrespective of his/her age or gender, who is an ordinary resident citizen of India, can
enroll for Aadhaar free of cost and the unique Aadhaar number remains valid for life.
·
Aadhaar identifies individuals uniquely on the basis of their demographic information and
biometrics. It gives individuals the means to clearly establish their identity to public and private agencies
across the country.
·
The word ‘Aadhaar’ means foundation, therefore it is the base on which any delivery system can
be built. Aadhaar can be used in any system which needs to establish the identity of a resident. Aadhaar
can be used in the delivery of the following programs:
Food and Nutrition – Public Distribution System, Food Security, Mid Day Meals, Integrated Child
Development Scheme
Employment – Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, Swarnajayanti Gram
Swarozgar Yojana, Indira Awaaz Yojana, Prime Minister’s Employment Guarantee Program
Education – Sarva Shikhsha Abhiyaan, Right to Education
Inclusion and Social Security – Janani Suraksha Yojana, Development of Primitive Tribe Groups, Indira
Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme
Healthcare – Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana, Janashri Bima Yojana, Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana
·
Other miscellaneous purposes including property transactions, voter ID, PAN card etc.
·
Under the DBT scheme, the entitled monetary benefits under the identified schemes are
transferred directly to the bank account of the beneficiaries, which are linked with the Aadhaar number.
However at present, since many beneficiaries are still to be provided the Aadhaar card, the benefits are
deposited to the bank accounts even without the Aadhaar number.
·
Under DBT for LPG, all LPG consumers with Aadhaar numbers and whose bank accounts are
linked to Aadhaar numbers are given an advance amount of Rs.435/- per cylinder booked, immediately on
booking a cylinder. While the LPG cylinders will be supplied at the market price, the subsidy amount will
be credited automatically in their accounts.
·
Aadhaar is an important means of financial inclusion. With the Aadhaar card even poor people can
easily establish their identity to banks for opening accounts. They can also carry it in the train journey as an
identity proof.
·
With Aadhaar cards seeded to their bank accounts, rural residents will be able to transact
electronically with each other as well as with individuals and firms outside the village. This will reduce their
dependence on cash.
·
Once a general purpose Aadhaar enabled micropayment system is in place, a variety of other
financial instruments such as micro credit, micro- insurance, micro-pensions and micro- mutual funds can
be implemented on top of this payments system.
·
The Aadhaar number has the property of being a globally unique address for every resident of
India, for life. This property makes it attractive to use Aadhaar as a payment address.
·
The Aadhaar e-KYC (Know your customer) service provides an instant, electronic proof of identity
and proof of address along with date of birth and gender. In addition, it also provides the resident’s mobile
number and email address to the service provider, which helps further streamline the process of service
delivery
·
Digitally signed electronic KYC data provided by UIDAI is machine readable, making it possible for
the service provider to directly store it as the customer record in their database for purposes of service,
audit, etc. without human intervention making the process low cost and error free
·
The e-KYC service can be deployed for linking existing beneficiary records with Aadhaar numbers.
Examples include linkage of existing Ration Cards, pension accounts, scholarships, etc. with Aadhaar. This
has the twin benefit of achieving de-duplication and elimination of fakes and ghosts, while ensuring that the
benefits reach the targeted beneficiaries. In cases where residents are applying for various
Government-issued documents such as a Ration Card, Drivers’ license, Caste certificate, Passport, Birth
certificate, etc., the e-KYC service can be used for efficient service delivery, based on quick and accurate
identification of the person.
<><><><><>
Ministry of Water Resources19-August, 2013 17:10 IST
Wastage of Groundwater by Water Packaging Companies
Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) under the Ministry of Water Resources has fixed norms for
withdrawal of ground water by industries using ground water as raw material including packaged water
companies, as above.
Category of area as per ground
water resource assessment (2009)
Ground water withdrawal limit
Safe
Withdrawal limited to 200% of ground water recharge
Semi-critical
Withdrawal limited to 100% of ground water recharge
Critical
Withdrawal limited to 50% of ground water recharge
Over-exploited and Notified Areas
Permission is not granted.
CGWA has advised all the State Pollution Control Boards to set up monitoring mechanism
to verify actual requirement and withdrawal of ground water including implementation of artificial recharge
measures. CGWA has also requested Bureau of Indian Standards to advise all concerned industries
using ground water as their raw material to obtain “No Objection Certificate (NOC)” for ground water
withdrawal from CGWA, which is mandatory.
CGWA accords NOC to the firms for withdrawal of ground water, wherein industries are required to report
about the source and number of ground water abstraction structures while applying for ‘NOC. Submission
of compliance report of conditions imposed in NOC is mandatory.
This information was given by Union Water Resources Minister Shri Harish Rawat in the Rajya Sabha
today in reply to a written question.
Mapping of Flood Prone Areas
During XII Plan, the Ministry of Water Resources has proposed preparation of Digital Elevation Maps
(DEMs) in about 2 lakh sq. km. of flood affected areas in the States of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West
Bengal.
In addition to other survey data, the satellite imagery data of Department of Space is proposed to be utilized
in preparation of Digital Elevation Maps.
The Digital Elevation Maps have the objective of providing inundation forecasts about specific areas likely
to be submerged/inundated due to a particular flood. The activity aims at enhancing capabilities of the
concerned State Governments in better decision making about evacuation of people from areas that are
likely to be affected by floods to safer locations.
This information was given by Union Water Resources Minister Shri Harish Rawat in the Rajya Sabha today
in reply to a written question.
******
National Policy to Save Water
Government of India has formulated the National Water Policy, 2012 wherein several recommendations
have been made for conservation, development and management of water resources in the country. The
Salient Features of the National Water Policy, 2012 are Annexed.
Ministry of Agriculture has informed that in order to address the adverse impact involving
economic and ecological situations out of intensive cereal based cropping system, declining factor
productivity, increased cost of cultivation and depleting ground water resources and nutrient status and
higher incidence of disease pests, to move away from rice-wheat system to a sustainable one, a scheme of
Crop Diversification has been announced by the Finance Minister in his Budget speech 2013-14 for
implementation in original green revolution areas i.e., Western Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab with an
outlay of Rs. 500 Crore.
The long term objectives to achieve under crop diversification programme were as follows:
Ø Reduction of area of high water requiring crops at least by 7% during 2013-14.
Ø Establishment of alternate crops through adoption of adequate technological innovations for a
sustainable agricultural system.
Ø Resource Conservation like restoration of ground water table, removal of soil fatigue and increasing
factor productivity and reduction in pollution levels.
The notified over-exploited and critical blocks based on recommendation of Central Ground Water Board of
major paddy growing districts of each State have been identified for implementation of Crop Diversification
programme.
Several steps for augmentation, conservation and efficient management to ensure sustainability of water
resources are undertaken by the respective State Governments. In order to supplement the efforts of the
State Governments, Government of India provides technical and financial assistance to State Governments
through various schemes and programmes viz. Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme (AIBP);
Command Area Development and Water Management (CAD & WM); Repair Renovation and Restoration of
Water Bodies etc.
As a result of sustained efforts, the live water storage capacity of about 253 billion cubic meter
(BCM) has been created in the country so far.
The Government has also launched a National Water Mission with the objective of
‘conservation of water, minimizing wastage and ensuring its more equitable distribution both across and
within States through integrated water resources development and management’. One of the goals of
National Water Mission is ‘increasing water use efficiency by 20%’.
This information was given by Union Water Resources Minister Shri Harish Rawat in the Rajya Sabha
today in reply to a written question.
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Annexure
SALIENT FEATURES OF NATIONAL WATER POLICY (2012)
1.
Emphasis on the need for a national water framework law, comprehensive legislation for
optimum development of inter-State rivers and river valleys.
2.
Water, after meeting the pre-emptive needs for safe drinking water and sanitation, achieving
food security, supporting poor people dependent on agriculture for their livelihood and high priority
allocation for minimum eco-system needs, be treated as economic good so as to promote its conservation
and efficient use.
3.
Ecological needs of the river should be determined recognizing that river flows are
characterized by low or no flows, small floods (freshets), large floods and flow variability and should
accommodate development needs. A portion of river flows should be kept aside to meet ecological needs
ensuring that the proportional low and high flow releases correspond in time closely to the natural flow
regime.
4.
Adaptation strategies in view of climate change for designing and management of water
resources structures and review of acceptability criteria has been emphasized.
5.
A system to evolve benchmarks for water uses for different purposes, i.e., water footprints,
and water auditing be developed to ensure efficient use of water. Project financing has been suggested as
a tool to incentivize efficient & economic use of water.
6.
Setting up of Water Regulatory Authority has been recommended. Incentivization of recycle
and re-use has been recommended.
7.
Water Users Associations should be given statutory powers to collect and retain a portion of
water charges, manage the volumetric quantum of water allotted to them and maintain the distribution
system in their jurisdiction.
8.
Removal of large disparity in stipulations for water supply in urban areas and in rural areas
has been recommended.
9.
Water resources projects and services should be managed with community participation.
Wherever the State Governments or local governing bodies so decide, the private sector can be
encouraged to become a service provider in public private partnership model to meet agreed terms of
service delivery, including penalties for failure.
10.
Adequate grants to the States to update technology, design practices, planning and
management practices, preparation of annual water balances and accounts for the site and basin,
preparation of hydrologic balances for water systems, and benchmarking and performance evaluation.
*****
Rainwater Harvesting
During May, June and July, 2013 the rainwater received in millimeter is as under:
Month
Actual
Normal
Departure
Remarks
May-2013
56.8 mm
62.3 mm
- 9%
Normal
June-2013
216.3 mm
163.5 mm
+ 32%
Excess
July-2013
312.9 mm
288.9 mm
+ 8%
Normal
India receives an average rainfall of about 1170 mm which corresponds to an annual
precipitation of about 4000 billion cubic meters (BCM) including snowfall. After accounting for
evaporation and evapotranspiration, the average annual water availability in the country is assessed
as 1869 BCM. It is estimated that owing to topographic, hydrological and other constraints, the
utilizable water is 1121 BCM which comprises 690 BCM of surface water and 431 BCM of
replenishable ground water resources. As per the assessment made by Central Water Commission and
Central Ground Water Board in 2009 about 450 BCM of water was utilised out of 1121 BCM and
balance water could be considered to be flowing down to sea.
The Union Government promotes rain water harvesting and artificial recharge to ground water in the
country by supplementing efforts of the State Governments for augmentation and water conservation by
way of technical and financial support through various schemes. Roof top rain water harvesting has been
made mandatory to check the depletion of ground water in the States/Union Territories of Andhra Pradesh,
Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra,
Nagaland, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Chandigarh,
Daman & Diu, NCT Delhi and Puducherry. In UT of Andaman & Nicobar, roof top rain water harvesting has
been made mandatory in Port Blair Town. In Jharkhand, roof top rain water harvesting has been made
mandatory in Ranchi urban area.
The Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) has also issued the following advisories:
1.
All the States/Union Territories and Ministry of Urban Development for adopting rain
water harvesting/artificial recharge measures.
2.
To all the Residential Group Housing Societies/Institutions/Schools/Hostels/Industrial
Establishments falling in the over-exploited and critical areas (except in the water logged areas) in the
country to adopt Roof Top Rain Water harvesting systems in their premises.
3.
For implementation of ground water recharge measures along all National Highways,
State Highways and other major roads; along rail tracks; in the Stadia and in the Airports for promoting Rain
Water Harvesting/adoption of artificial Recharge to Ground Water in the country (except in the water logged
areas).
4.
To Chief Secretaries in 12 States and Administrations in 2 Union Territories having
Over-exploited blocks to take necessary measures to promote/adopt artificial recharge to ground water
/rainwater harvesting.
5.
To large and medium industries using ground water in the over exploited and critical
areas in the country (except in the water logged areas) to take up water conservation measures including
recharge of ground water/rain water harvesting and adopt practices of treatment, recycle and reuse of
waste water in their premises.
6.
To Chief Secretaries/Administrators of all the States/Union Territories and Ministry of
Urban Development to take necessary action to adopt rain water harvesting/artificial recharge on all the
Government buildings.
This information was given by Union Water Resources Minister Shri Harish Rawat in the Rajya Sabha
today in reply to a written question.
******
SUO Moto Statement by Raksha Mantri in Rajya Sabha on Incident of Major Fire Onboard Indian
Navysubmarine INS Sindhurakshak
“There was an unfortunate incident of explosions and fire onboard Indian Navy Submarine INS
Sindhurakshak in the intervening night of 13/14 Aug 2013. At the time of incident, the submarine was
berthed at the Naval Dockyard, Mumbai. I visited the site on 14 Aug 13, accompanied by the Chief Minister
of Maharashtra, to get a first-hand account of the situation, where I was briefed by the Chief of the Naval
Staff.
Initial assessments indicate that an internal explosion occurred in the forward compartment of the
submarine, where ordnance was stored, resulting in further near-simultaneous explosions, and major fire
onboard INS Sindhurakshak. Fire tenders from the Naval Dockyard as well as Mumbai Fire Brigade were
pressed into action and the fire was brought under control. However, INS Sindhurakshak was observed to
be slowly submerging, due to damage sustained during the fire and explosions onboard. A minor fire was
also observed on the upper casing of INS Sindhughosh, which was berthed alongside INS Sindhurakshak
which was brought under control, and she and other ships in vicinity were moved away from INS
Sindhurakshak to safe locations.
18 naval duty personnel, comprising 03 officers and 15 sailors, were inside the submarine at the time of the
incident. As the explosion and resultant damage were near instantaneous, these personnel could not
evacuate. Although full details are yet to emerge, the rapidity and intensity of the explosion and the resultant
damage sustained by the submarine indicate that the personnel would not have survived.
The submarine is presently resting on the bottom, and is partially submerged next to the jetty where the
incident took place. Diving operations by the Indian Navy are in progress round the clock to attempt search
for the personnel, assess the damage and also attempt to arrest leakages and ensure dewatering. Naval
Divers have beenable to enter the submarine. They could access only some parts of the submarine due to
heavy damage and flooding of compartments, with obstructions from debris and structural distortions.
Efforts have been made to de-water the flooded compartments using high-capacity pumps. However, there
has been no discernible change in the water level inside the submarine, indicating likelihood of ingress of
water through openings due to structural damage. Further efforts have been made to identify possible areas
of water ingress by inserting high pressure air. These have indicated breach of watertight integrity in the
forward portion of the submarine hull. Globally renowned professional salvage agencieshave been
approached and they are undertaking the survey for salvage operations. There is also an offer of help from
Russia, where the refit and upgrade had been undertaken.
Preliminary investigations indicate that the explosion was due to the possible ignition of armament. The
cause, of ignition is however yet to be established. Visual and forensic examination would throw more light
into the possible cause of ignition. This will be possible only after the submarine is afloat and dewatered. A
Board of Inquiry with all relevant specialists has been constituted to investigate the likely causes of the
accident at the earliest.
In addition extensive checks on weapon related safety systems and audit of Standard Operating
Procedures on all operational submarines of the Indian Navy have been ordered.
We are deeply saddened by the incident and the resultant loss of lives. I would like to assure that all
support, assistance and counselling will be provided to the families of the 18 naval personnel. A special
family cell has been formed at Western Naval Command in Mumbai for this purpose. We convey our
deepest condolence to the families of the Indian Navy personnel who have made the supreme sacrifice in
the line of duty”.
PM's statement on Shaheed Bhagat Singh
The Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh today said that the supreme sacrifice made by Shaheed Bhagat
Singh should not be questioned by anyone in the country. He said that the reports about the controversy on
this subject are hurtful to a nation that is indebted to the struggle and sacrifices of our freedom fighters.
"That Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a martyr in the supreme national cause of independence is a fact. It is not
dependent on the presumed presence or absence of official records. His role in our freedom struggle is an
inalienable part of the discourse of our independence. He is a part of our proud national legacy," the Prime
Minister added.
He appealed to all citizens to desist from creating a controversy over this issue. "The Nation will always be
grateful to Shaheed Bhagat Singh and other freedom fighters who laid down their lives for a better future for
India", the Prime Minister said.
***
Statement of Textiles Minister Dr. K.S.Rao at the Joint Press Conference with Mr. Abdul Latif Siddique,
Minister of Textiles, Bangladesh
1.
India and Bangladesh have long shared a warm relationship. The bilateral meeting between India
and Bangladesh has been reinforced in a number of bilateral meeting and visits in recent years. I would like
to reiterate my deep commitment to a strong bilateral relationship in the textiles sector and friendly relations.
2.
The Minister of Textiles and Jute Government of Bangladesh and Jute and I have discussed the
gamut of textiles sector collaboration between India and Bangladesh. Our talks have been constructive,
cordial and fruitful. The issues covered included enhancement of collaboration in textiles sector between
the two countries by signing an MoU on Textiles sector collaboration, cotton security for Bangladesh textiles
mills and the establishment of a successor organization for the International Jute Study Group in Dhaka
through Joint efforts at the UNCTAD.
3.
India and Bangladesh have a long history in textiles sector. During the historic visit of the Prime
Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh to Dhaka in September 2011, Textiles sector issues were amongst the major
deliverables. The unilateral decision for duty free, quota free access of 48 textiles lines of Bangladesh
readymade garments to India, withdrawal of countervailing duties from all jute products from Bangladesh to
India, simplification of testing requirements on Jaamdani saris, review of marking and labeling requirements
for jute bags, cotton and cotton yarn exports to Bangladesh were amongst the salient issues that have
featured in the bilateral relationship.
4.
Subsequent to the Prime Minister’s visit, India has further brought down duties on all imports from
Bangladesh under the SAFTA agreement. The will further enhance trade between our countries. India’s
textile imports from Bangladesh in pursuance of the Prime Minister’s visit 2011 have increased from USD
164 million in 2010 to USD 271 million in 2011 and USD 289 million in 2012. In 2013, statistic indicate an
increase of 15 percent over 2012. Imports are increasing in chapter 61, 62 and 63 which are apparel articles
both knitted and woven and also in home textiles. I do hope that this strong performance trends in
Bangladesh exports to India in textiles sector continue to develop in the coming years.
5.
In pursuance of the 2012 Commerce Secretary level talks following the Prime Minister’s visit of
2011, textiles sector issues continued to feature prominently in the bilateral relationship. This is only natural
given that India and Bangladesh account for USD 50 billion dollars of textiles and apparel exports to the
world and constructive engagement will take the industry in both countries forward. Two agreements were
follow up - (a) the MoU on Textiles sector collaboration and (b) the Cotton Purchase Agreement. I am
delighted that we have reached an agreement on the MoU on Textiles sector collaboration which has been
signed by Secretary Textiles Government of India and Senior Secretary Textiles and Jute Government of
Bangladesh following the bilateral meeting.
6.
The MoU on Textiles sector collaboration, would act as a major trade facilitation mechanism, by
establishing and institutional mechanism for collaboration through a Joint Working Group. The Joint
Working Group develop collaborations between the Textiles Institutions in the two countries- between the
skill building institutions, fashion institutes and research institutions.
7.
As regards, the Cotton Purchase Agreement, the final drafts have been exchanged between the 3
sides. In 2013-14 cotton season, I have assured his Excellency that Bangladesh Textiles Mills would not
have any difficulties in sourcing cotton from India.
8.
The other item that we discussed is the setting up of a successor organization to the International
Jute Study Group whose term concludes in March 2014. India has in-principle agreed to support the
Bangladesh initiative for a successor multilateral organization in Jute sector for taking forward the initiatives
of the International Jute Study Group. We would also be willing to form a joint front with the Government of
Bangladesh in requesting prospective member countries to support a proposal for forming a new
organization as a successor to IJSG at UNCTAD, as and when the conference is convened on request of
the initiating countries. The basic requirement to move a request to UNCTAD is that it should be moved by
countries representing major share in the production and trade of the commodity (i.e. jute and allied fibers).
India and Bangladesh produce above 90 percent of the world production of jute and allied fibers. On trade
and importing countries like Turkey, China, Pakistan and others to give the organization a multinational
look.
………….
Government to Periodically Review the Progress of Coal Blocks
The Government periodically reviews and monitors the progress of development of coal blocks as well as
associated end use plants through the mechanism of ‘Review Committee’ earlier and ‘Inter-Ministerial
Group (IMG)’ now which has been constituted on 21.06.2012 in pursuance of the announcement made by
the Finance Minister in the budget speech for the year 2012-13. In case of unsatisfactory progress on the
part of allocattees, appropriate action is taken including de-allocation of the block. On the basis of review
made by the Review Committee, 20 coal blocks were de-allocated due to unsatisfactory progress and 5
coal blocks surrendered by the allocatees were de-allocated. Based on the recommendations of the IMG,
22 coal blocks have been de-allocated so far. This information was given by the Minister of State for Coal,
Shri Pratik PrakashBapu Patil in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.
Minister said that the Coal blocks are allocated for captive mining to eligible public and private sector
companies registered under the Indian Companies Act, 1956 for approved and specified end-use projects
(EUPs) to be set up as well as existing ones viz. generation of power, production of iron & steel, production
of cement, washing of coal obtained from a mine and production of syn-gas through coal gasification
(underground and surface) and coal liquefication, in pursuance of Section 3 of the Coal Mines
(Nationalisation) Act, 1973. The production from the coal blocks is expected to be synchronized with the
commissioning of the end-use plants for which the block is allocated.
****
Use of Technology for Housing, Sanitation, Etc
The Government has taken several measures to make use of appropriate technologies for housing,
sanitation, drinking water, and immunization in the country.
Government has been working towards transfer of cost effective, energy-efficient, environment-friendly and
disaster resistant building materials and construction technologies. A few new construction technologies,
like, fly-ash bricks/blocks, cellular light weight concrete, bamboo mat corrugated sheets, bagasse slabs,
wood substitute doors, ferro-cement roofing channels, etc., have been developed and are being
propagated for application in housing sector.
Indirect ventilated pit latrine and pre-fabricated ferro-cement toilets have been fabricated and widely
popularized through demonstration at various places. Development of low cost sanitary napkins, using
knitwear waste from hosiery industry, has been standardized and 8 manufacturing units were set up in
various parts of the country for making such product.
Under drinking water initiative, appropriate treatment processes for removal of chemical, biological and
physical contaminants, rain water harvesting systems, desalination for conversion of seawater to potable
water, integration of renewable sources of energy for treatment of water and faster in-situ detection of
contaminants have been developed in the field and being popularized for its replication.
As a part of National Immunization Programme, Government is currently providing different types of
vaccines, viz, Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG), Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus (DPT), Polio, Hepatitis B,
Measles, Japanese Encephalitis, and Pentavalent vaccine (DPT+Hepatitis B+ Haemophilus Influenzae
Type B).. A web enabled Mother and Child Tracking System has been introduced for strengthening follow
up of children for full immunization coverage in the country.
A budgetary allocation of Rs 7360 Crore has been provided for the technology development initiatives
concerning housing, sanitation, drinking water, immunization and related activities, during the 12th Plan
period (2012-17).
Union Minister of Science & Technology and Earth Sciences Shri S.Jaipal Reddy gave this information in
reply to a written question in the Rajya Sabha today.
RTE Act Paving The Way For Higher Education In The Country
Since the Right to Education (RTE) Act came into force under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), a total of
43,668 schools, 7,00,460 additional classrooms, 5,46,513 toilets and 33,703 drinking water facilities have
been sanctioned to the States for ensuring compliance with the RTE Act, said the Minister of State for
Human Resource Development, Dr. Shashi Tharoor in Rajya Sabha today.
He said that the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009 mandates the
provision of free and compulsory education to all children in the age group of 6-14 years and over time, its
continuing implementation will have a positive effect on higher education too. Most eligible habitations in the
country have been provided with neighbourhood schools, residential school or transportation facilities, to
provide access to elementary education. As per the District Information System for Education (DISE), the
enrolment of children at the elementary level has increased from 18.77 crore in 2008-09 to 19.90 crore in
2011-12 which will further enhance the demand for higher education.
The schedule to the RTE Act had specified norms and standards for schools for which considerable
progress has been made by all the States and UTs with regard to meeting the standards given in the
schedule to the RTE Act, 2009. As per the DISE 2011-12, in Government and Government aided schools
59.05% schools had a Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR) as prescribed; 65.35% of the schools had girls’ toilets;
87.81% had boys’ toilets; 94.26% schools had drinking water; and 61.66% had ramps. The focus of
SSA/RTE is on improving quality of education so that students passing out of elementary schools are able
to pursue secondary, senior secondary and higher education.
This was stated by Minister of State for Human Resource Development, Dr. Shashi Tharoor in a written
reply to a Rajya Sabha question today.
*******
Training Programme For Cooks And Helpers Regarding Nutritive Value of Mid-Day Meal
For the Knowledge dissemination regarding the caloric and nutritive values of the Mid-Day Meal, the
Ministry of Tourism at the request of Ministry of Human Resource Development, has agreed to provide
training to selected cook-cum-helpers as master trainers. This training will be provided through the Hotel
Management Institute and the Food Craft Institute (FCIs) that are run by it. A ten day full-time course will be
organized that covers the methods of cooking for retaining the nutritional value of cooking ingredients;
awareness regarding the issues of malnutrition and also the benchmarking of nutrition levels; the
importance of regular washing of hands; general health and hygienic practices and concerns; and
communication skills.
The preparation of a hygienic and wholesome meal depends on the knowledge and skills of the
cook-cum-helper. Therefore the process of training has started and a group of 30 cooks will be given
training in each of the 26 Institutes. The State Governments and UT Administrations have been requested
to nominate 30 cooks-cum -helpers from their States for each Institute.
This was stated by the Minister of State for Human Resource Development, Dr. Shashi Tharoor in a written
reply to a Rajya Sabha question today.
Measures to Control Price Rise of Essential Commodities
The Government has resorted to several measures in consultation with Ministries to control the prices and
improve the availability of essential commodities. The steps in operation inter-alia include allowing import of
various items of mass consumption at zero or concessional import duties together with restrictions on
exports, prescribing stockholding limits under Essential Commodities Act and allocation of foodgrains under
TPDS to BPL and APL families. This information was given by the Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and
Public Distribution, Prof. K.V. Thomas in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.
Minister said that during the last three months, in the four metro cities of Delhi, Mumbai. Kolkata and
Chennai, the retail prices of rice, gram dal, arhar dal, moong dal, sugar and groundnut oil showed constant
to declining trend while the prices of wheat, urad dal, masur dal, milk, palm oil, onion and tomato showed an
increasing trend.
Price increase of commodities including vegetables like onion and tomato could be due to several factors
such as prevalent demand-supply mismatch, increase in cost of inputs, weather conditions etc.
Seventy Five Percent of the Rural and Fifty Percent of the Urban Population will be benefited from Food
Security Law
The Government has promulgated the National Food Security Ordinance (NFSO), 2013 on 5.7.2013 to
provide for food and nutritional security in human life cycle approach. As per the Ordinance 75% of the rural
and 50% of the urban population, at the all India level, will be entitled to receive 5 kg of subsidised
foodgrains per person per month under Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS). The existing
Antyodaya Anna Yojana households will however continue to receive 35 kgs of foodgrains per household
per month. This information was given by the Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution,
Prof. K.V. Thomas in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.
Steps taken for Safe & Scientific Storage of Foodgrains
In order to prevent wastage of foodgrains during supply chain, there is an elaborate mechanism to ensure
procurement of good quality foodgrains, its safe storage, transportation and distribution. Foodgrains for
central pool are procured conforming to the uniform specifications formulated by the Government. Procured
foodgrains are to be stored in scientific storage system. During storage, prescribed code of practices are to
be followed to avoid any damage/wastage. There is a regular monitoring mechanism under which
inspections at all levels are carried out to ensure safe preservations of foodgrains in Food Corporation of
India (FCI). To prevent wastage of foodgrain while in transit by rail/road, FCI takes necessary measures like
loading of foodgrain in fit/cleaned railway wagons, usages of tarpaulins while road movement to avoid any
kind of pilferage and contamination of foodgrain. Only covered rail wagons are to be used for movement of
foodgrains. This information was given by the Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution,
Prof. K.V. Thomas in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today
He said that a number of steps are mandated to be followed by F.C.I. and State Government agencies for
proper upkeep and quality to check damages to central pool stocks of foodgrains which include followiongs
•
All godowns are to be constructed as per specifications.
•
Foodgrains are to be stored by adopting proper scientific code of storage practices.
•
Adequate dunnage materials such as wooden crates, bamboo mats, polythene sheets are to be
used to check migration of moisture from the floor to the foodgrains.
•
Fumigation covers, nylon ropes, nets and insecticides for control of stored grain insect pests are to
be provided in all the godowns.
•
Prophylactic (spraying of insecticides) and curative treatments (fumigation) are to be carried out
regularly and timely in godowns for the control of stored grain insect pests.
•
Effective rat control measures, both in covered godowns as well as in CAP storage are to be used.
•
Foodgrains in ‘Cover and Plinth’ (CAP) storage are to be stored on elevated plinths and wooden
crates are to be used as dunnage material. Stacks are to be properly covered with specifically fabricated
low-density black polythene water -proof covers and tied with nylon ropes/nets.
•
Regular periodic inspections of the stocks/godowns are to be undertaken by qualified and trained
staff and all senior officers.
•
The principle of “First in First Out” (FIFO) is to be followed to the extent possible so as to avoid
longer storage of foodgrains in godowns.
•
Only covered rail wagons are to be used for movement of foodgrains so as to avoid damage during
transit.
Shri Thomas further said that the Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture provides
assistance under Horticulture Mission for North-East and Himalayan States (HMNEH) and National
Horticulture Mission (NHM) schemes for development of infrastructure for post harvest management. This
include establishment of cold storage and setting up of terminal markets, wholesale markets and rural
primary markets/apni mandies to ensure adequate supply of fruits and vegetables to the consumers at
reasonable prices and also to provide remunerative returns to the farmers. In addition, National Horticulture
Board (NHB) provides assistance for establishment of cold storages for horticultural commodities.
****
746.07 Lakh Tons Storage Capacity Available for Implementaion of Food Security Bill
Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Prof. K.V. Thomas said in Rajya Sabha today
that the annual requirement of foodgrains for implementation of the proposed National Food Security Act, is
estimated at 614.3 lakh tons while the storage capacity available with the Food Corporation of India as on
30.06.2013 was 391.79 lakh tons.Besides the storage capacity with state agencies for storage of central
stock of foodgrains is 354.28 lakh tons. Thus, a total storage capacity of 746.07 lakh tons is available for
storage of Central stock of foodgrains. He was replying to a written question.
The Minister further said to augment the covered storage capacity; the Government is implementing Private
Entrepreneur Guarantee (PEG) Scheme for construction of storage godowns through private
entrepreneurs, Central and State Warehousing Corporations. Under the scheme, a capacity of 204 lakh
tons has been approved for construction of godown at various locations in 19 States. A capacity of 73 lakh
tons has already been completed. The Government has also approved construction of 20 lakh tons of
storage capacity in silos within the overall sanctioned capacity of PEG scheme. In addition, under the Plan
Scheme there is a proposal to augment 6,10,860 tons capacity foodgrain godown by FCI during 12th Five
Year Plan (2012-17). This includes 5,34,640 tons in North East areas, including Sikkim and 76,220 tons
capacity in other areas.
*****
Steps for the Welfare of Farming Community
Plan outlay by Centre for Agriculture during XII Plan period has been substantially increased to Rs.
1,34,746 crore as against Rs. 61,527.90 crore during XI Plan period. The Department of Agriculture and
Cooperation has a budget provisions of Rs. 21,609 crores for the year 2013-14 for development of
agriculture through intervention under various schemes/programmes such as Rashtriya Krishi Vikas
Yojana, National Food Security Mission, Integrated Scheme for Farmers’ Income Security (including
covering risks through insurance cover), Price Support Scheme (PSS) and Market Intervention Scheme
(MIS), National Horticulture Mission, Funding of Farmer Producer’s Organisations, Self Help Groups of
Small & Marginal Farmers for achieving benefits of economies of scale, Augmentation of Extension
Services, Crop diversification etc.
National Policy on Farmers, 2007 provides that prime farmland must be conserved for agriculture except
under exceptional circumstances only if the agencies that are provided with agricultural land for
non-agricultural projects compensate for treatment and full development of equivalent
degraded/wastelands elsewhere. For non-agricultural purposes, as far as possible, land with low biological
potential for farming would be earmarked and allocated. State governments have been advised to earmark
lands with low biological potential such as uncultivable land, land affected by salinity, acidity, etc., for
non-agricultural development activities, including industrial and construction activities.
The efforts of the Government of India as above are at national level. The farmers are at liberty to grow
crops as per their choice and wisdom but of course, considering the advisories issued by the Government
depending upon climatic conditions’ forecast.
This information was given today by Minister of State for Agriculture and Food Processing Industries, Shri
Tariq Anwar in a written reply to Rajya Sabha questions.
Promoting Organic Farming
Government is promoting Organic farming through various schèmes like National Project on Organic
Farming (NPOF), National Horticulture Mission (NHM), Horticulture Mission for North East and Himalyan
States (HMNEH), Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) and Network Project on Organic Farming of Indian
Council Agricultural Research (ICAR).
Under NHM, HMNEH and RKVY schemes, States are being supported for adoption and certification of
farmers lands in clusters and setting up of organic input production units.
The area of land under organic certification (cultivable and wild collection area) stands at 5.21 million
hectare during the year 2012-13.
Funds allocated under NPOF, NHM and ICAR during the year 2013-14 are Rs.427.00 lakh, Rs. 1215.50
lakh and Rs. 120.00 lakh respectively.
Under NPOF, there is no provision to provide financial assistance to the farmers directly who save subsidy
on fertilisers. However, under NHM following assistance are also being provided –
i)
Funds are provided @ Rs. 10,000/- per ha for a maximum area of 4 ha per beneficiary for adoption
of organic farming in horticultural crops;
ii)
Assistance is also being provided for setting up vermicompost units @ 50% of the cost subject to
a maximum of Rs. 30,000/- per beneficiary ;
iii)
Assistance is being provided for organic farming certification @ Rs. 5.00 lakh for a grop of farmers
covering an area of 50 ha.
Besides the above, under NPOF, Government is providing financial assistance for setting up ofi)
organic inputs production units as back – ended subsidy through NABARD to the tune of 33%
restricted to Rs. 60.00 lakh for setting up of Fruit/Vegetable market Waste/Agro-waste compost units ; and
ii)
units.
25% subsidy restricted to Rs.40.00 lakh for setting up of Bio-fertilisers/Bio-pesticides production
This information was given today by Minister of State for Agriculture and Food Processing Industries, Shri
Tariq Anwar in a written reply to Rajya Sabha questions.
Encouraging Mechanised Transplanting of Paddy
As transplanting is a labour intensive operation simultaneously done in many areas, there is a general
shortage of labour during peak agricultural season. Recognizing the need for peak season demand for
labour and to reduce the costs the Government is encouraging use of appropriate mechanization of
agricultural operations.
Different designs of mechanical transplanters for mat nursery are commercially available from reputed
manufactures. Fully automatic riding type, walk behind type and manual types of transplanters with 4,6 and
8 row capability and direct rice seeders are available in the country. All type of transplanters are popularized
through Front Line Demonstration (FLD) programmes. Entrepreneurs are also encouraged to take up
custom-hiring of mechanical transplanters.
In order to popularize the use of Self Propelled Paddy Transplanter, Government provides grant to the State
Governments and Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for conducting demonstration at the
farmers’ field. 100% grant in aid is provided for procurement of machines and Rs.3000 per
machine/demonstration is provided to meet the contingent expenditure of demonstration.
Apart from this, procurement subsidy is also provided under various schemes of the Department of
Agriculture & Cooperation
Speech by the President of India, Shri Pranab Mukherjee on the occasion of inauguration of the fifth
technical workshop of the Borlaug Global Rust Initiative (BGRI)
1. It is my pleasure to be here this evening to inaugurate the fifth Technical Workshop of the Borlaug Global
Rust Initiative (BGRI), an important international partnership of wheat scientists. I, on behalf of this country,
its agricultural scientists, farmers and people, extend a warm welcome to all of you.
2. A country’s development depends on the productivity of its people. Progress is possible only if the health
of its population is secured. There are many regions in the world where food deprivation persists. Steps are
required to secure for the poor and the needy greater access to food. Many nations are tied to the
imperative of bringing greater inclusivity in their growth process. The inter-dependent objectives of poverty
alleviation, mitigation of food inadequacy, creation of rural employment and growth in rural incomes can be
achieved by substantial expansion in food production. In national policy making, food production deserves
very high priority.
3. Ladies and Gentlemen: BGRI was launched in 2005 by Dr. Norman Borlaug, who is recognized the world
over as the father of the Green Revolution. His pioneering work in the mid-twentieth century in developing
semi-dwarf, high-yield and disease-resistant wheat varieties has saved millions of people from hunger and
deprivation in many countries.
4. Rusts in wheat have always posed a challenge to sustainable production of this crop. In 1998, a new form
of stem rust was identified in Uganda that could overcome the resistance gene developed by Dr. Borlaug
and others fifty years back. Ninety per cent of wheat varieties became susceptible to this rust. Dr. Borlaug
called for greater investment in agricultural research as well as coordinated efforts of research partners.
BGRI was born out of this urge to fight the new threat. This ‘Initiative’ is commendable – in its devotion to
contain the threat of wheat rusts and mitigate the vulnerability of wheat farms across the world.
5. BGRI is an influential body, successful in bringing together agricultural scientists, pathologists and wheat
breeders from around the globe in one platform to develop greater understanding of this hazard. I thank
BGRI and also compliment the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for bringing this significant
‘Initiative’ this year to India, a nation with historic linkage to agriculture.
6. Ladies and Gentlemen: Wheat is the third most cultivated crop and the most consumed cereal in the
world. In India, it is the staple diet in the northern and central regions. Wheat cultivation dates back to the
Indus Valley Civilization. Recent studies indicate that it may have taken place in the past even in the
peninsular regions of present day Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Modern wheat breeding in India began
in the first decade of the twentieth century at the then Imperial Agricultural Research Institute in Pusa. In
1947, the year India became a free nation, it produced 7 million tonne of wheat. The agriculture system was
underdeveloped. Food grains production was not enough to feed every citizen of this country. Through the
fifties and early sixties, to meet the nutritional requirements of our population, we depended on imports to
supplement our agricultural yield. Severe drought in the mid sixties affected agricultural productivity. At the
same time, it strengthened our resolve to become self-sufficient in food grains production.
7. Agricultural education and research in India was given a firm footing immediately after Independence. In
1949, my distinguished antecessor, Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, who would become the second President of this
country, headed the first Education Commission of India. The commission recommended the setting up of
rural universities on the American land-grant model. To promote agricultural education in this country,
agricultural universities were established through collaboration with several American universities. In
November 1960, the first state agricultural university, the G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and
Technology, Pantnagar, was established. A strong foundation for agricultural research was laid and it has
played a pivotal role in the agricultural development of India.
8. Ladies and Gentlemen: In 1961, semi dwarf varieties of wheat with a high yield potential were identified in
the International Wheat Rust Nursery at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), Pusa. The source
of this strain was traced to the Cooperative Wheat Research Production Program, a joint effort of the
Rockefeller Foundation and the Mexican Ministry of Agriculture, headed by Dr. Norman Borlaug. At the
behest of Dr. M.S. Swaminathan, then a member of IARI`s wheat program, Dr. Borlaug came to India in
March 1963. The seeds planted resulted in yields higher than any harvested in South Asia until then. Dr.
Borlaug`s visit also set the stage for the subsequent introduction of high yielding wheat varieties developed
by our agricultural universities. The untiring efforts of scientists and researchers at the various institutes of
ICAR, including the Directorate of Wheat Research, and state agricultural universities have provided
farmers with new wheat varieties and technical know-how to increase the yield of their crop.
9. The context in which we speak of agriculture in India today is very different. From being a net importer,
we have become a nation self-sufficient in food grains. India is now the second largest wheat producer in
the world. It is also the second biggest wheat exporter. In 2012-13, we have produced 92.5 million tonne of
wheat, after setting a record of 94.9 million tonne the previous year. From 0.8 tonne per hectare in 1947, we
now produce wheat at the rate of 3 tonne per hectare. The quantum leap in productivity is a measure of
success of our food grain production programme. Dr. Borlaug, along with the Indian scientific community
most notably Dr. Swaminathan, were the driving force behind this spectacular achievement.
10. Ladies and Gentlemen: Dr. Borlaug’s intervention helped improve food security in the South Asian
region. This region today is the largest contiguous wheat growing region in the world. Dr. Borlaug, for
developing high yielding wheat varieties and for his fight against stem rust, earned the Nobel Peace Prize in
1970. In his Acceptance Speech, he said and I quote a few lines: “It is true that the tide of the battle against
hunger has changed for the better during the past three years. But tides have a way of flowing and then
ebbing again. We may be at high tide now, but ebb tide could soon set in if we become complacent and
relax our efforts” (unquote). Knowing that the fight against hunger was perpetual, he refused to rest on his
laurels. He continued in his role as teacher, researcher and activist and worked tirelessly to find ways to
improve crop yields and ensure food security.
11. That research on wheat continues unabated in India is a legacy of Dr. Borlaug. Since 1965, four
hundred three wheat varieties have been developed and released for commercial cultivation in the six
wheat growing zones of the country. These varieties have been released after stringent evaluation for yield,
nutritional content and disease resistance.
12. In our agricultural strategy, we have placed great emphasis on productivity-inducing measures such as
adoption of high yielding hybrid seeds; diversification of crops; improvement in seed replacement rate and
improvement in water management practices. Balanced use of fertilizers and pesticides should also be
propagated amongst the farming community as their disproportionate use could eventually lead to a decline
in productivity. In many regions of the world, agriculture is still in the grip of weather. Prevention of crop
failure calls for greater use of communication technology for weather forecasting and information
technology for its effective dissemination to the farmers. To manage the risk of crop failure due to natural
calamities, pests and diseases, mechanisms such as agricultural insurance must be strengthened.
13. Ladies and Gentlemen: I am happy to note that to mitigate the threat of wheat rust, the Directorate of
Wheat Research and various state agricultural universities and institutes in India today work closely with
BGRI. The Initiative’s ‘Durable Rust Resistance in Wheat’ project is a collaborative effort by 22 research
institutes around the world. Scientists in India and other countries in South Asia are working round the clock
in a coordinated effort to monitor the spread of wheat rust and develop varieties that are resistant to this
threat.
14. Mitigation of hunger is a universal fight calling for the cooperation of all nations. Whenever there has
been a challenge to food security in the world, the scientific community with its boundless ingenuity, has
been at the forefront of human response. I am confident that BGRI will be able to pool the efforts of all its
partners productively and overcome the threat to wheat production caused by disease.
15. Marking the fiftieth anniversary of Dr. Borlaug’s first visit to India, it is only befitting that over the next few
days India is hosting the largest gathering of wheat pathologists, breeders and researchers to discuss
technologies and strategies to ensure the safety of wheat cropping. Today, it is with great pride that I
declare the commencement of the fifth International Technical Workshop of BGRI. I am confident of
meaningful answers emanating from the deliberations. I wish BGRI and ICAR all success in conducting this
Workshop.
Thank you.
Jai Hind.
***
Promoting Organic Farming
Government is promoting Organic farming through various schèmes like National Project on Organic
Farming (NPOF), National Horticulture Mission (NHM), Horticulture Mission for North East and Himalyan
States (HMNEH), Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) and Network Project on Organic Farming of Indian
Council Agricultural Research (ICAR).
Under NHM, HMNEH and RKVY schemes, States are being supported for adoption and certification of
farmers lands in clusters and setting up of organic input production units.
The area of land under organic certification (cultivable and wild collection area) stands at 5.21 million
hectare during the year 2012-13.
Funds allocated under NPOF, NHM and ICAR during the year 2013-14 are Rs.427.00 lakh, Rs. 1215.50
lakh and Rs. 120.00 lakh respectively.
Under NPOF, there is no provision to provide financial assistance to the farmers directly who save subsidy
on fertilisers. However, under NHM following assistance are also being provided –
i)
Funds are provided @ Rs. 10,000/- per ha for a maximum area of 4 ha per beneficiary for adoption
of organic farming in horticultural crops;
ii)
Assistance is also being provided for setting up vermicompost units @ 50% of the cost subject to
a maximum of Rs. 30,000/- per beneficiary ;
iii)
Assistance is being provided for organic farming certification @ Rs. 5.00 lakh for a grop of farmers
covering an area of 50 ha.
Besides the above, under NPOF, Government is providing financial assistance for setting up ofi)
organic inputs production units as back – ended subsidy through NABARD to the tune of 33%
restricted to Rs. 60.00 lakh for setting up of Fruit/Vegetable market Waste/Agro-waste compost units ; and
ii)
25% subsidy restricted to Rs.40.00 lakh for setting up of Bio-fertilisers/Bio-pesticides production
units.
Encouraging Mechanised Transplanting of Paddy
As transplanting is a labour intensive operation simultaneously done in many areas, there is a general
shortage of labour during peak agricultural season. Recognizing the need for peak season demand for
labour and to reduce the costs the Government is encouraging use of appropriate mechanization of
agricultural operations.
Different designs of mechanical transplanters for mat nursery are commercially available from reputed
manufactures. Fully automatic riding type, walk behind type and manual types of transplanters with 4,6 and
8 row capability and direct rice seeders are available in the country. All type of transplanters are popularized
through Front Line Demonstration (FLD) programmes. Entrepreneurs are also encouraged to take up
custom-hiring of mechanical transplanters.
In order to popularize the use of Self Propelled Paddy Transplanter, Government provides grant to the State
Governments and Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for conducting demonstration at the
farmers’ field. 100% grant in aid is provided for procurement of machines and Rs.3000 per
machine/demonstration is provided to meet the contingent expenditure of demonstration.
Apart from this, procurement subsidy is also provided under various schemes of the Department of
Agriculture & Cooperation.
Launch of the GSLV-D5 Called off Revised Launch Date will be Announced Later
The Launch of the GSLV-D5 scheduled for 1650 hrs today (August 19, 2013) is called off, as a leak is
observed in the UH 25 fuel system of the liquid second stage during the pre-launch pressurization phase on
the vehicle just two hours before the scheduled lift-off. This was announced by the Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO) in Sri Harikota today.
The propellants are being drained from the Cryogenic Stage, Liquid Second Stage and the four liquid
Strap-ons of GSLV-D5. The vehicle will be moved back to the Vehicle Assembly Building for further actions.