TOUCHSTONE SCHOOL Mrs. Moore/Mr. Bardeschewski Curriculum Overview Fifth/Sixth Graders September 3, 2014- November 7, 2015 Language Arts In writing, students built on and expanded writing strategies in terms of both style and structure. The following skills and concepts were focused on this term: Determining the main ideas in non-fiction text in order to take useful and effective double-column research notes Using double-column research notes to understand and write non-fiction information in their own words Using specific teacher feedback to revise and improve written work Review of basic grammar use: nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs Analyzing the components of a complete sentence: contains subject and predicate, and expresses a complete thought Identifying and fixing run-on sentences and fragments Developing topic sentences and summarizing various works of literature Effective use of personification, similes, metaphors, and line breaks in poetry Crafting a script of a play based on factual information Oral presentation of written work Students practiced these skills through projects such as Inventor Interviews, Puppet plays, Class Website Articles, Current Events Articles, Surprising Word Poems, Fall Haikus, River Poems, summaries of various non-fiction passages, and a variety of daily and weekly assignments and activities. Language Arts also included the development of vocabulary by guided instruction of Latin and Greek roots and derivatives, as well as being part of literature studies. For spelling, students were placed in small groups based on an assessment of each child’s spelling strengths and weaknesses. Spelling tests were administered weekly and vocabulary tests were administered semi-weekly. Reader’s Workshop Students worked on using critical/analytical reading skills before, during, and after reading. Comprehension strategies practiced this term included: concise summarizing of text, critiquing and reviewing books, tracking main events, making predictions, asking thoughtful questions, sharing responses, and finding evidence to support story themes. Opportunities for practicing these skills came through the summary of various plays, a picture book review, novel study discussions with small groups, and double-column notes. In the second half of the term, two books were chosen as catalysts for discussion about issues important for the social and emotional development of pre-adolescents kids. Mrs. Moore’s group of girls read Belle Teal, by Ann Martin, while Mr. Bardeschewski’s boy group read Monkey Island, by Paula Fox. In both groups, the various Emotional Intelligences were explored and discussed. Finding positive, constructive ways to deal with conflict in friendships and in the classroom community were also themes explored through these novel studies and discussions. Fifth and sixth graders were also expected to choose and read independent literature at least 60 minutes (fifth graders) or 90 minutes (sixth graders) weekly as part of on-going reading homework. Integrated Studies The theme studies of Inventors/Inventions and Physics included the study of concepts related to: the history of major inventions, historical figures in science and technology, the story of some of the world’s important or interesting inventions, Newton’s Laws of Motion, work (as defined in physics), mass, momentum, acceleration, speed (and how it is calculated), velocity, gravity, unbalanced and balanced forces, net force, and the various types of energy (kinetic, potential, chemical, mechanical, light and sound). These concepts were studied and further developed through: picture glossaries, class discussions, multi-media presentations, a variety of science labs, exploration using the Scientific Process, the writing of lab reports, invention posters, flashcard study using the Quizlet app, and an I-movie that integrated students’ understanding of Newton’s Laws with a variety of motion experiments. In geography for the fall term, fifth and sixth graders were asked to learn the locations of the countries of the Middle East and Western Europe through music and map study, as well as by exploring these regions using Google Earth. Knowing the countries of each region was required and tested. Students were also given the opportunity to set higher academic goals by choosing to learn the capitals, landforms, and waterways of each region. Personal and Social Development Managing time and homework responsibilities and developing study habits that will carry students successfully through the middle school and high school years are goals of the 5/6 classrooms. Emphasis was placed on the use of a daily planner or electronic calendar, establishing homework routines, organization of IPAD folders, binders, workspace, and lockers and taking responsibility for appropriately using and keeping track of an IPAD as a learning tool. Getting along and working productively with others, independence, developing leadership skills, mutual respect, trustworthiness, making smart choices, and being a good friend are topics that merit considerable discussion and practice with children in the pre-adolescent years. Opportunities to facilitate personal and social development included: discussing relevant issues using literature as a catalyst, setting academic goals, many opportunities to collaborate on projects, high expectations for self-management, interacting with first and second grade “Buddies” and participation in class meetings to plan class events and work out community or playground issues. Grade 5 Math Curriculum Using the Macmillan/McGraw-Hill Math Connects text and teacher selected lessons and activities, the following concepts were introduced, practiced, and/or reviewed this term. Identifying place value through billions Comparing whole numbers Exploring the relationship between fractions and decimals Representing decimals visually Identifying decimal place value through the thousandths Comparing decimals Ordering whole numbers and decimals Rounding whole numbers and decimals Estimating sums and differences Adding and subtracting whole numbers Adding and subtracting decimals Identifying and applying addition properties: commutative, associative, and identity properties Using patterns to multiply mentally Using the Distributive Property to multiply mentally Estimating products by rounding and using compatible numbers Multiplying by two-digit numbers Measuring length to the nearest quarter inch using The Customary System Using data from the math game “Digit Place” to determine various averages: mean, median, and mode Problem Solving: Using the four-step plan of understanding, planning, solving, and checking Math 6 Using the Glencoe McGraw-Hill Math Connects text (courses 1 and 2), video instruction, and teacher selected lessons and activities, the following concepts were introduced, practiced, and/or reviewed this term. Understanding the meaning of a negative power of ten as it relates to a place value chart Multiplying and dividing whole numbers by powers of 10 Powers and exponents Square roots of perfect squares Identifying and using the Associative, Commutative, and Identity Properties of Multiplication and Addition Prime Factorization Order of operations Variables and expressions Substitution in equations Identifying functions, writing a rule for a function using a variable (input/output tables) Writing expressions and equations from word problems Review of area and perimeter of rectangles Review of decimal operations Review of reducing fractions to simplest terms, review of converting from mixed numbers to improper fractions Grade 7 Math Curriculum – Using the Math Connects Course 3 textbook, video instruction, and teacher selected lessons and activities, the following concepts were introduced, practiced, and/or reviewed this term. Writing algebraic expressions and equations from word problems using variables Solving equations using substitution when given the value of a variable or variables Associate, Distributive, Commutative, and Identity Properties of Addition and Multiplication Review of Order of Operations Absolute Value Identifying, comparing and comparing integers Operations with Integer – adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing Comparing and ordering rational numbers Operations with rational numbers including positive and negative fractions and decimals Solving single-step algebra equations using inverse operations to isolate the variable Powers and exponents: negative exponents Scientific Notation Square Roots