A Clockwork Orange Resucked Anthony Burgess: the Cultural Fallacy Novelist Scholar Playwright Composer Poet Broadcaster Theologian Etc. etc. Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange SOCIAL SATIRE “By the time their pathetic pop-discs had been twice spun each (there were two: ‘Honey Nose’, sung by Ike Yard and “Night After Day After Night’, moaned by two horrible yarbless like eunuchs whose names I forget)….” Protagonist: not an “anti-hero” A-lex: (Gr)” ‘without words’ • “The dialect of the tribe,” said Dr. Brodsky, “….most of the roots are Slav. Propaganda. Subliminal penetration.” A-lex; (L.) ‘without the Law.’ • • ‘dystopia’—broken place: law & order struggles to contain violence. St. Paul: the state of man before the moral (divine) code is given. • “Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature things required by the law, they are a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law” (Romans 2:14) Education Fallacy “There was music playing, a very nice malenky string quartet, my brothers, by Claudius Birdman, one that I knew well. I had to have a smeck, though, thinking of what I'd viddied once in one of these like articles on Modern Youth, about how Modern Youth would be better off if A Lively Appreciation Of The Arts could be like encouraged. “Great Music, it said, and Great Poetry would like quieten Modern Youth down and make Modern Youth more Civilized. Civilized my syphilised yarbles. Music always sort of sharpened me up, O my brothers, and made me like feel like old Bog himself, ready to make with the old donner and blitzen and have vecks and ptitsas creeching away in my ha ha power.” Education Fallacy, con’t. “But, sir, sirs, I see that it's wrong. It's wrong because it's against like society, it's wrong because every veck on earth has the right to live and be happy without being beaten and tolchocked and knifed. I've learned a lot, oh really I have.“ But Dr. Brodsky had a loud smeck at that, showing all his white zoobies. “The heresy of an age of reason," or some such slovos. "I see what is right and approve, but I do what is wrong. No, no, my boy, you must leave it all to us. But be cheerful about it. It will soon be all over. In less than a fortnight now you'll be a free man." Then he patted me on the pletcho.” “Sweetness & Light”…. “Educate an idiot and get an Educated idiot.” Clockwork Orange: Alex the Droog: • • • • Culture makes cultured hooligans Smarter at being violent Heightens the intensity of violent experience Makes violence a cultured æsthetic experience Conclusion: culture and education is neutral on moral behavior. The Arnold Problematic Unspoken in Matthew Arnold: • • • • Christianity was a shared system of belief for England, which asserted higher values than individualism. Arnold did not personally believe in the dogmas of Christianity: helped propagate the idea that Faith was no longer viable (“Dover Beach” e.g.) Christianity replaced by Education—i.e. cultural education. • Culture replaces Religion. The Pedagogical Fallacy: • Education—teaching culture—effects moral behavior Left Wing “All right, all right, eh? What a superb device he can be, this boy….Anything for the cause.” …“Stop treating me like a thing that’s got to be just used. I’m not an idiot you can impose on, you stupid bratchnies.” Right-wing • • • Minister: Cram criminals together and what do you get - concentrated criminality, crime in the midst of punishment. Governor: I agree, sir, what we need are larger prisons - more money. Minister: Not a chance, my dear fellow. The Government can't be concerned any longer with outmoded penological theories. Soon we may be needing all our prison space for political offenders. Common criminals like these are best dealt with on a purely curative basis. Kill the criminal reflex, that's all. Full implementation in a year's time. Punishment means nothing to them, you can see that. They enjoy their so-called punishment. Right-Wing modified. GOVENOR: “I don't suppose you know who that was this morning, do you? That was no less a personage than the Minister of the Interior and what they call a very new broom. Well, these new ridiculous ideas have come at last, and orders are orders, though I may say to you in confidence that I do not approve. An eye for an eye, I say, if someone hits you, you hit back, do you not? Why then should not the State very severely hit by you brutal offenders not hit back also? But the new view is to say no. The new view is that we turn the bad into good. All of which seems to be grossly unjust. Hmmmmmm.” Science-wing "Choice," rumbled a rich deep goloss. I viddied it belonged to the prison charlie. "He has no real choice, has he? Self-interest, fear of physical pain, drove him to that grotesque act of self-abasement. Its insincerity was clearly to be seen. He ceases to be a wrongdoer. He ceases also to be a creature capable of moral choice." "These are subtleties," like smiled Dr. Brodsky. "We are not concerned with motive, with the higher ethics. We are concerned only with cutting down crime--" God-wing “It may not be nice to be good, little 6655321. It may be horrible to be good. And when I say that to you I realize how self-contradictory that sounds. I know I shall have many sleepless nights about this. What does God want? Does God want goodness or the choice of goodness? Is a man who chooses the bad perhaps in some ways better than a man who has the good imposed upon him? Deep and hard questions…" God-wing con’t "You are passing now to a region where you will be beyond the reach of the power of prayer. A terrible terrible thing to consider. And yet, in a sense, in choosing to be deprive of the ability to make an ethical choice, you have in a sense really chosen the good. So I shall like to think. So, God help us all…" (2.3.13)