Today is Tuesday, November 17th, 2015 Pre-Class: Today is our review. Have any questions? Reminder: Chromosomes, Mitosis, Meiosis Questions was due today, Mitosis Flipbook is due next class. Today’s Agenda • • • • The Freeform “Lab” Review Review Review Warm-Up • Let’s take a look at some actual cells undergoing mitosis. • As you know, under the microscope things aren’t so “ideal.” • Here’s what you might see: – Note: This is an onion root tip, so it’s a plant cell. – Look near the tip for more mitosis. http://online.santarosa.edu/homepage/cgalt/BIO10-Stuff/Ch08-A-Mitosis/Onion_Root_Tip_Mitosis_Stages-02.jpg Mitosis or Meiosis • Using your partners and your whiteboards, tell me (quickly) whether each of the following statements describes mitosis or meiosis. • Standard trivia questions to follow. Mitosis or Meiosis: Question #1 • Four new cells are formed from each original. – Meiosis (spermatogenesis/oogenesis). Mitosis or Meiosis: Question #2 • This type of cell reproduction helps you grow (or repair/replace old cells). – Mitosis. Mitosis or Meiosis: Question #3 • This makes cells with half the original cell chromosome number. • 1 imaginary bonus point if you’re really specific. – Meiosis I. Mitosis or Meiosis: Question #4 • New egg cells are made this way. • 1 imaginary bonus point if you’re really specific. – Oogenesis. Mitosis or Meiosis: Question #5 • New sperm cells are made this way. • 1 imaginary bonus point if you’re really specific. – Spermatogenesis. Mitosis or Meiosis: Question #6 • This makes cells with the same chromosome number as the original. • 1 imaginary bonus point if you give two correct answers. – Mitosis or Meiosis II. Question #7 • A human haploid cell has this many chromosomes. – 23. Question #8 • A specific example of (not a term for) a human haploid cell is this. – Sperm or Ovum. Question #9 • A human diploid cell has this many chromosomes. – 46. Question #10 • We call human sex cells (sperm/egg) by this general term. – Gametes. Question #11 • BONUS NON-BIOLOGY QUESTION • You may wager any/all of your points. • Category: Presidents • Who is the only United States president to have survived two assassination attempts (both, coincidentally, by women)? – Gerald Ford. Question #12 • Why is crossing over a good thing? – Increases genetic variability. Question #13 • What do cells that have cell walls develop in place of a cleavage furrow in order to undergo cytokinesis? – Cell plate (then they build the cell wall along it). Question #14 • What are the two sets of possible resulting cells from the process of meiosis? (as in, how many of what type of cell are made by each kind of meiosis – NOT phase of meiosis) – Four sperm cells OR one egg cell and three polar bodies. Question #15 • What’s the difference between daughter cells and sister chromatids? – Daughter cells are actual cells – the two cells that were produced during mitosis. – Sister chromatids are the two identical halves of an X-shaped chromosome. They contain the same DNA and are located in the nucleus. Question #16 • BONUS NON-BIOLOGY QUESTION • You may wager any/all of your points. • Category: Candy • Which candy company owns the trademark to the Kit-Kat Bar? (note: other companies still make Kit-Kat and have a license to produce it, but only one company truly owns it) – Nestlé.