“The Highwayman” published in 1906 (It’s a narrative poem—it tells a story!) by Alfred Noyes 1880 - 1958 He loved history, especially the history of highwaymen. This is his only well-known poem! Highwaymen Who were they? You may think of them as land pirates: horses were their ships! They became very famous in England! Highwaymen • They rode horseback to commit their crimes, often raiding travelers in carriages that were carrying valuable goods. • They committed “highway robbery” from the 1400’s through the 1800’s, holding up carriages: “your money or your life” • Many were known for being very polite and well-dressed. • The last recorded crime by a highwayman was in 1831. Perhaps the Most Famous Highwayman: Robin Hood, a figure from a French medieval legend. He stole from the rich to give to the poor. His last name still lives in our language: “hood” or “hoodlum”! Popular Culture… Still Appreciates the Legend of the Highwaymen! Vocabulary from “The Highwayman” galleon (noun) - a type of Spanish sailing ship ostler (noun) - one who cares for horses moor (noun) - open, field-like areas with swamps located in England and Scotland. rapier (noun) - type of sword; the hilt is the cup-shaped area that protects the hand. not so bonny bonny brand (noun) - a piece of burning wood. bonny (adjective) - Scottish word meaning “pretty.” musket pistols priming (noun) - the gunpowder used to set off a gun. sniggering jest (noun) – a sly, mean-spiritied joke told in a sarcastic manner. torrent (noun) – a violent stream or rush, usually of water or air. strive (verb) – to struggle in order to meet a goal. writhing (verb) – twisting, turning, or struggling, usually in pain and/or to get one’s self free from restraints . casement window (noun) – a type of window that opens outward on hinges, like a cupboard. harry (verb) – to harass, bother, torment. King George’s men (noun) They kept order in England before there was a police force. Sometimes they acted like lawless thugs! They were also known as redcoats. STOP THE PRESENTATION HERE! SHOW REMAINING SLIDES AFTER THE STUDENTS COMPLETE A FIRST-READING OF THE POEM! The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees… The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas, The road was a ribbon of moonlight, over the purple moor And the highwayman came riding-Riding--riding-The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn door “One kiss my bonny sweetheart, I’m after a prize tonight,… watch for me by moonlight, I’ll come to thee by moonlight, though hell should bar the way.” “ …Tim the ostler listened; his face was white and peaked; His eyes were hollows of madness, his hair like mouldy hay, But he loved the landlord’s daughter,…” “He did not come in the dawning; he did not come at noon…” “King George’s men came marching, up to the old inn door… They said no word to the landlord, they drank his ale instead…”