United States Government School Curriculum 2012 9:15 PREVIEW DAY 1 CONCEPTS FOUNDATIONS OF GOVERNMENT Nature of Power & Government Forms of Government Key Figures / Documents: John Locke Coverage corresponds to 1st Six Weeks * DUTY REMINDERS: Please check each of your students’ graduation status and inform any student of the Class of 2010 that did NOT pass the social studies portion of the TAKS test administered on April 29, they may retake TAKS on July 14. You are responsible for providing intervention strategies! Review tools for the Social Studies Exit-Level TAKS located on the U.S. History page of the Social Studies website. Summer School teachers are required to take at least one grade each day! Plan ahead noting underlined items needed for each class. - Will copies need to be made for your next day’s class? - Will a teacher-created PowerPoint be necessary for delivery of some content? I II POWER What is Government? What is Government? Why should you care about power, politics, and government? Define government and the basic powers every government holds. Identify major Political theories / historic Ideas about the nature of Government. Begin by focusing students’ attention on the nature of power (Day 1 ppt slide1), distributing Handout: “Quotations About Power” (side 1) and “Five Sources of Power” (side 2) from TCI GA! Chapter 1 and a blank sheet of paper as they enter or once you begin class. Distribute MAG Textbooks to students and while doing so tell students next we’ll be discussing how people feel about “Government” and they should be thinking about what the concepts of power and government have to do with one another. Ask students to share what is generally the perception – by the public, their parents, themselves – of “the government!” Ask students if they’ve seen the recent movie “The Blind Side” & tell them they are about to watch two clips. On the blank page, ask students to jot down two things regarding each of these scenes. Who in the scene is “in power”? Who “lacks power”? Secondly, what behaviors or emotions can you identify being displayed by each- those “in control” and those who have “no control.” Following the two clips and discussion about how it feels when one “has power over another” and the feeling of “powerlessness” ask students to examine “Five Sources of Power” handout – which types of power did they see displayed in the scenes? \ – segue to the GA!-CH1 Preview Assignment (Personal Power Inventory – also in Day 1 ppt). Monitoring for time, bring activity to closure by having a few students share “how they feel about power in their life.” Conclude by having them share their quotes with those on the original handout. © Austin Independent School District, Summer 2012 Have them turn to MAG p 4, asking them to skim the first paragraph in the column with the sub-heading “What is Government”? Discuss - having students identify the meaning and examples of “institutions.” Who is it that exercises power in the institution known as government? Proceed with Activity: Creating Classroom Foundational Word Wall Once wall is complete, ask students to turn to a neighbor and debate: Do we really need this institution called government? Why? Why not? Share out and then turn student’s attention to the Section Preview on MAG p 4, drawing attention to for purposes of this discussion – the “Why It Matters”. Display 2 Quotes: (ppt slide 3) Discuss. Consider defining a state of anarchy or, absence of government. _______________________ GOV: 14A Segue from the discussion Why Government matters and the two quotes by noting, In addition to Hamilton and Hobbes, many others have engaged in the study that is political science. Students will now examine KEY FIGURES / THEORIES: Group 1 students will look over and prepare to present to the whole class on the three paragraphs in the 2nd column of MAG p 7. Their presentation will conclude by asking the class to participate in their first political activity in the class, voting on which theory makes most sense to them? Group 2 will have prepared a presentation on the theory most significantly affecting the origins of the American political system, the Social Contract theory, (MAG p 8) providing examples of where this theory is seen in our own Declaration of Independence. Group 3 will provide the class answers to the four questions following the reading of MAG p. 11 III What does Government do? IV Forms of Government Identify the purpose of Government as laid out in the plan for government known as the constitution of the United States. Identify the characteristics of major forms of government - defining who can participate in each system and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of each. After the 3 groups have presented last activity to their classmates, as the textbook does, use the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution to address the essential question – What does Government do? (ppt slide 4) Not all national governments are alike or have identical ideas about its role and purpose as those found in our own U.S. Constitution. Forms of Government Using Map: Forms of Government (ppt. slide 5) introduce students to the different forms of government worldwide. Activity: Comparing Forms of Government Student Organizer with optional Powerpoint. Teacher may choose to lead class discussion to complete Organizer, or allow students to work in pairs. After completing the Organizer, have students work in small groups to complete Putting it Together: Forms of Government. Students may also reference MAG,p 12-16. GA! Group Activity, Comparing Forms of Government: Nucountry’s Constitutional Convention Preview Students debate the benefits and drawbacks of having various groups of people at their school make the rules. Activity In a Response Group activity, students take on the role of representatives at a constitutional convention that is charged with creating a stable government and an economic system for a fictitious, newly independent country. Process as indicated in lesson plan and segue into a review of today’s learnings. Grade item considerations: - Teacher-designed quiz covering today’s material - Submission of products – including graphic organizers, etc. – completed during today’s lesson activities. TEXTBOOK RESOURCES: - MAG (Magruder’s American Government); Prentice Hall Pub. - GRW (Magruder’s Guided Reading Workbooks) Access textbook’s website resources, at: http://www.phschool.com/atschool/txtbk_res_ss.html - GA! (Government Alive!); TCI Pub. Access electronic resources at TeachTCI, at: http://www.teachtci.com ________________________ GOV: 1A _______________________ GOV: 7B 12A _______________________ GOV: 9A 12B 12C 1 United States Government School Curriculum 2012 DAY 2 CONCEPTS 9:15 PREVIEW Origins of American Government ROOTS Historical Origins of American Democracy Declaration of Independence Creating the Constitution What ideas gave birth to the world’s first modern democratic nation? Students enter the room where desks have been arranged in groups of 3. Key Figures / Documents: Locke’s Second Treatise of Government; MAGp.11 Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence; MAGp.40- 43 Jefferson & Madison’s Letters of Liberty; MAG p. 78 Set the Stage: Have students take the Greece, Rome, or Home Challenge [GA! Ch 3 Presentation Slides 2 and 4] Preview: Have students answer the four PREVIEW questions from GA! Ch. 3 materials. Summer School teachers are required to take at least one grade each day! Plan ahead noting underlined items needed for each class. - Will copies need to be made for your next day’s class? - Will a teacher-created PowerPoint be necessary for delivery of some content? I Roots of U.S. Democracy II Origins of U.S. Democracy III Declaration of Independence Identify major Documents & Thinkers influencing the Origins of the American system of government – a democratic republic. GA! Activity: The “Interviews of Historical Figures” activity provides an opportunity for students to gain deeper understandings about the ideas of specific historical eras and the people connected to the Roots of American Democracy. Distribute copies of Student Handout 3A – 3D. Note: You will need students in EIGHT groups to complete this activity. Alternately, you could create learning stations with the biographical information of each figure and allow students to move from station to station to complete Graphic Organizer Student Handout 3D. The “Interviews of Historical Figures” activity concluded with the interview of Jefferson and provides the opportunity to segue into the next activity analyzing background events to The Declaration of Independence and key features of this document. Activity: Students will now examine the roots of American Government . Distribute copies of GA! Ch. 3 Student Text and GA! Ch. 3 Notebook Guide and Notebook Handout 3 (you will need to pre-cut illustrations). Students should complete Reading Notes for sections 3.2 and 3.3. Conclude activity with brief discussion and check completion of the Reading Notes – telling them to hold on to this as it will be a tool they can use in the final graded assessment today. Optional: Roots of American Democracy Quiz http://www.rcs.k12.va.us/cs jh/civics/roots.htm Plan to make thorough use of the TCI Government Alive! website. Watch the 5 minute guided tour, and open the user guide for important features. Consider the following: Project the Student Text while students are engaged in Reading Notes activities. You can discuss images in the book, click on key terms, and highlight important text. Use the Reading Challenge to engage students in quick (and FUN!) checks for understanding. Continually connect content to the Essential Question for each chapter. Be sure your speakers are hooked up to use the Audio Clips embedded in Presentations. Basic Concepts of U.S. Democracy Identify basic concepts upon which the American democracy rests. Evaluate whether and/or when the obligation of citizenship requires that personal interests be sub-ordinated to the public good. Conclude the previous activity by having students examine MAG CH 1 Sec 3 – identifying basic concepts essential to a Democracy’s success. Have students evaluate: What is the obligation of citizenship in a political system like America’s where the rights of the individual are highly valued? and When should our individual interests be subordinated to the public good? For EACH Lesson: Preview the Presentation Read over Procedures Be sure to have all necessary Materials ready before class Utilize resources for Differentiating Instruction _______________________ GOV: 1B 1C 1D 1F 14B © Austin Independent School District, Summer 2012 ______________________ GOV: 7F 13B Explain how Britain’s colonial policies contributed to the growth of self-government.. Analyze the ideas in the Declaration of Independence. [Recommended sites for this activity: - NARA’s website for DOI resources - Discovery Education Streaming - The American Revolution: From Colonies to Constitution: The Road to Revolution ] IV ASSESS - Allow students to use their “Roots” Graphic Organizer and other notes / readings when completing the – Mastering the Content and/or Exploring the Essential Question portion of the GA! Ch. 3 Assessment When done with the assessment students should complete the GA! Reading Notes from Notebook Guide 3 (Sections 4-6) using their copies of the Student Text. Setting the Stage: Provide survey of background events leading up to the Declaration of Independence using an appropriate video clip of 25 min. max. Discuss video clip and check students’ understanding of this pivotal period leading up to the nation’s founding. Activity: Direct students to a copy of the Declaration of Independence, MAG p. 40-41 Provide or have students create three-column charts with the headings - Basic Rights, - Wrongs Committed - Colonists’ Intentions Using post-its, students place sentences lifted from this primary source into the appropriate column. Discuss student’s “noticings” using their charts. _______________________ GOV: 14B _______________________ GOV: 1E 1D 2 United States Government School Curriculum 2012 DAYS 3 CONCEPTS The Constitution Constitutional Convention Constitutional Principles Federalist Papers Ratification Amendment Process Key Figures / Case: James Madison Marbury v. Madison 9:15 PREVIEW BALANCING POWER & RIGHTS I Creating the Constitution How and why did the framers distribute power in the Constitution? Identify the Framers of the Constitution and discuss the proceedings at the Philadelphia Convention. Distribute the GA! Opening Reading, “Goss v. Lopez” to students as they enter. You may wish to post discussion questions you will ask about the case and the importance of a constitution for them to consider as they read the handout. Discuss relevance of case for students and the relevance of a constitution. Do people in all nations today have their rights protected in a written constitution? Summer School teachers are required to take at least one grade each day! Plan ahead noting underlined items needed for each class. - Will copies need to be made for your next day’s class? Tell students they will be examining more interesting Constitutional cases in class today – and throughout this course. Give each student a Post-It to mark the beginning of the Constitution at the back of the textbook. Tell them this will make for easy referencing throughout the rest of the course! - Will a teacher-created PowerPoint be necessary for delivery of some content? Compare the Virginia and New Jersey Plans in the Constitutional Convention. Analyze the conflict(s) between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The GA! Reading Notes from Notebook Guide 3, Sections 4-6 assigned at end of yesterday is student’s opening preview task today. Lead a discussion of this section and their findings with emphasis on addressing the two objectives above. Optional recommendations: - NARA website, including: Constitution or America’s Founding Fathers: Delegates to the Constitutional Convention - Discovery Education Streaming videos: “Composing the Constitution”, 3:35 min “Establishing the Bill of Rights”, 3:50 min WEB -The Founding Fathers web site, The Federalist Papers WEB, LRE Game: Constitution Relay WEB, LRE Game: Federalists v Anti-Federalists VIDEO, Discovery Education Streaming, Ssssshhhh! We're Writing the Constitution! VIDEO, TeacherTube, Humorous Introduction to Marbury v. Madison ______________________ GOV: 1D 1E © Austin Independent School District, Summer 2012 II The Constitution & Constitutional Principles Examine the fundamental governing principles on which the Constitution is based and how those principles are embodied in the document. Analyze how the Constitution establishes a limited government in which powers are distributed among different levels and branches. Summarize how the various elements of the Constitution exemplify efforts by the framers to divide power. Activity, GA! CH 4 Lesson Distribute copies of Notebook Handout 4, Student Handout 4A (you will need to cut these into cards in advance), Student Handout 4B, Information Master 4C, Student Handout 4C (you will need to cut these into cards in advance), Student Handout 4D, and Student Handout 4E (three pages). Each of the above objectives are addressed in this lesson. Teachers should be certain to emphasize: Marbury v. Madison in the discussion of Judicial Review! Discuss the formal and informal methods to amend and interpret the Constitution with the class. For each method, … _______________________ GOV: 7A 7D 8C 8E 8F III The Constitution & Ratification Continue with Activity, GA! CH 4 Lesson …have students write an explanation and describe how the process follows the principles of the Constitution. and Define republicanism. After the Constitutional Convention, people asked Ben Franklin what kind of government the new Constitution would create. “A republic, if you can keep it,” he replied. Students should consider Franklin’s meaning. [See reading in the GA! Student text, p. 6061.] IV The Amendment Process Coverage of this information can be provided using various resources – i.e. GA! Notebook Guide 4.3 / MAG Ch3, Sec 2-3 GRW ASSESS GA! Ch. 4 Assessment: Mastering the Content and/or Exploring the Essential Question Ratification Analyze debates and compromises necessary for ratifying the Constitution. Analyze how “The Federalist Papers” explain the principles of the American constitutional system of government. Activity, Have students complete the Guided Reading Activity for MAG CH 2, Sec. 5. Consider providing incentive that allows them to use this finished product on the day’s assessment. _______________________ GOV: 1D 7C _______________________ GOV: 7E 3 United States Government School Curriculum 2012 DAYS 4 CONCEPTS 9:15 PREVIEW The Bill of Rights & Civil Liberties BALANCING POWER & RIGHTS Protecting Our Liberties Protecting Our Liberties Protection Against Abuses of Power Rights & Powers of States & the People Coverage corresponds to 2nd Six Weeks How are your rights defined and protected under the Constitution? Examine the Bill of Rights and Supreme Court decisions and explain the evolution of the first 10 amendments. Debate landmark Supreme Court cases to explore what happens when rights conflict. Activity, (cont.) GA! CH 5 Lesson Evaluate a current situation involving a conflict of rights to determine what they believe is constitutional and fair. Defining & Protecting Your Liberties Your First Amendment Rights Protections Against Abuses of Government Power Your Rights in the Legal System Rights & Powers of the States and the People Key Figures / Case: Schenck v. United States Summer School teachers are required to take at least one grade each day! Plan ahead noting underlined items needed for each class. - Will copies need to be made for your next day’s class? Have students complete GA! Preview 5 (see below). Distribute Notebook Guide 5. Students will examine a schoolbased situation in which a conflict of rights is at issue and explain what they think is fair: “A high school principal has reason to suspect some students of bringing weapons onto campus. After receiving a tip from a teacher, the principal searches the lockers of three students and finds a knife and a small handgun in one student’s locker. The other two lockers turn up nothing. 1. In this situation, what rights do the students assigned to these lockers have? 2. What rights does the principal, acting on behalf of the student body, have? 3. On a high school campus, should authorities be allowed to search student lockers whenever they want? I Discuss the meaning and significance of each right secured by the Bill of Rights. Activity: GA! CH 5 Lesson Distribute copies of Student Text, and Notebook Handout 5. II Activity, (cont.) GA! CH 5 Lesson Distribute copies of Student Handout 5 A-D (one for each group), Student Handout 5E (for all groups), and Information Master 5C (or project for all students). III A possible video to consider incorporating into this portion of the lesson is Future Fright: Losing the Bill of Rights. This 24-minute video poses the question, What would happen if our government eliminated the Bill of Rights? After living in a remote jungle without media access, the Gordon family returns to the United States to realize that the Bill of Rights is no longer in effect. Viewers are left to contemplate what choices they would make if faced with a world in which basic rights are not guaranteed. (Video can be found on YouTube and other locations provided in a web search by title. Click here for Teacher Guide.) Optional: WEB, LRE's The Bill of Rights Match Game - Will a teacher-created PowerPoint be necessary for delivery of some content? Activity, (cont.) GA! CH 5 Lesson Recommend that the teacher prepare “current news stories or events” beforehand –video news clips, articles from paper, etc. and gather a wide selection to be distributed to students to examine for use in the Processing Activity addressing the final objective listed above. Identify a current news story or event, or a situation from your own life, in which rights are in conflict—either between two individuals, between an individual and society, or between an individual and the government. Then: 1. Briefly describe the situation. 2. Identify the rights held by one of the parties. 3. Identify the rights held by the opposing party. 4. Based on what you know about the Constitution, whose rights should take priority? Why? ASSESS ______________________ GOV: 7G 13C 16B © Austin Independent School District, Summer 2012 IV _______________________ GOV: 13D _______________________ GOV: 13A GA! Ch. 5 Assessment: Mastering the Content and/or Exploring the Essential Question _______________________ GOV: 13E 13F 4 United States Government School Curriculum 2012 DAY 5 KEY CONCEPTS Federalism Division of Powers - National - State - Local Summer School teachers are required to take at least one grade each day! Plan ahead noting underlined items needed for each class. - Will copies need to be made for your next day’s class? - Will a teacher-created PowerPoint be necessary for delivery of some content? 9:15 PREVIEW BALANCING POWER How does power flow through our federal system of government? Students examine the advantages and disadvantages of sharing decision making with their parents. Provide students with the Venn Diagram for this activity from Notebook Guide 6 Preview. Explain the connection between the Preview and Chapter 6. Point out that just as students share decisions with their parents, there is a system of shared powers between the national and state governments. Th is system is called federalism. As in a family, this system has many benefi ts, but there are also drawbacks that can cause tension and confl ict. In this chapter, students will learn about the roles and responsibilities of the different levels of government, as well as analyze the purpose and function of the U.S. federal system. © Austin Independent School District, Summer 2012 I The Federal System II Challenges of Federalism III Issues of Dividing Powers Identify the benefits and drawbacks of the federal system. Analyze historical and current challenges to defining national and state powers. Summarize the roles and responsibilities of national, state, and local governments. Recommended video: Democracy in America This 15-part series (Educational Film Center, 2003) explores important topics in American democracy, such as citizenship and civil rights. In Part 3, “Federalism: U.S. v the States,” viewers follow modern conflicts between the national and state governments over the distribution of powers in the federal system, including the story of the gray wolf in Yellowstone National Park. This series can be viewed online at no cost at Annenberg Media, http://www.learner.org. Though the data is somewhat outdated (2005) the GA! Activity in the CH 6 Lesson Guide on the Health Insurance crisis is a timely issue and therefore makes this activity worth considering – clearly addressing the issue of whose purview is this problem – the states or federal government? Recommend teachers use the “Quicker Coverage” methods to complete GA! CH 6 Lesson Introduce the Essential Question and have students read Section 6.1. Then ask, • Why did the gray wolf population become a government issue? • What were the national government’s arguments? • What were the state governments’ arguments? • How do you think power might flow through our federal system of government? Place students in groups of three to read and complete the Reading Notes for Sections 6.3 to 6.5, dividing the reading so that each student is responsible for one section. Then have students take turns sharing the information from their assigned section with the group. Shorten the Activity Have students analyze and discuss a single case study rather than all three. The case presented on Student Handout 6C: Federalism and Air Pollution Laws is recommended, as it demonstrates a struggle of both the national and state governments to define their powers in the federal system. ________________________ GOV: 9D OPTIONAL WEB Lesson, "State of the States" - in this web research activity, students examine the budgets and demographics of different states and decides how effectively each state serves the needs of its citizens making principle use of the site http://www.census.gov/govs/st ate/ IV Understanding How to Use the Federal System Demonstrate how to use the federal system to create change in a public issue. Processing activity. Tell students that a 2006 study conducted by the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement found that only 10 percent of young people age 15 to 25 felt they could personally make a great difference in solving community problems. Another 45 percent felt they could make some difference. The study cited a number of reasons for this lack of confidence, including a distrust of government, misinformation, and low interest. Explain that students will now create a public service flyer to help young people understand how to use the federal system to effect change in issues of importance to them. ASSESS _______________________ GOV: 8H 9C 14A ______________________ GOV: 9B GA! Ch. 6 Assessment: Mastering the Content and/or Exploring the Essential Question _______________________ GOV: 2A 5 United States Government School Curriculum 2012 DAY 6 CONCEPTS Political Behavior Participation in Democracy Parties, Interest Groups, & Public Policy Summer School teachers are required to take at least one grade each day! Plan ahead noting underlined items needed for each class. - Will copies need to be made for your next day’s class? 9:15 PREVIEW POWER TO THE PEOPLE How can you make a difference in a democracy? Focus students’ attention on the American electorate by indicating the following quote provided on the board / screen: “It is not the function of our Government to keep the citizen from falling into error; it is the function of the citizen to keep the Government from falling into error.” - Justice R. H. Jackson, 1950 Ask: How can American citizens “keep the Government from falling into error?” I Citizen Participation in a Democracy Examine paths to U.S. citizenship and the rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizens. Identify forms of civic participation. GA! Chapter 7 Reading Notes Sections 24. Distribute copies of Student Text and Notebook Guide 7. II Applying Forms of Civic Participation Analyze methods of bringing about political change or maintaining the status quo. Develop a plan to address a local, national, or international problem. Activity: GA! CH 7 Lesson Distribute copies of Student Handout 7A & 7B and Information Master 7. III Parties, Interest Groups, & Public Policy Analyze the roots of political parties and the role parties play in the political process and public policy development. IV ASSESS GA! Ch. 7 Assessment: Mastering the Content and/or Exploring the Essential Question GA! Ch. 8 Assessment: Mastering the Content and/or Exploring the Essential Question Identify the organization of political parties, including third parties, and evaluate how participation in parties affects the government. Analyze the platforms of political candidates and parties. Evaluate the significance of interest groups in terms of their goals, methods, and influence on government and public policy. GA! Chapter 8 Reading Notes: Sections 1-4. Distribute copies of Student Text and Notebook Guide 8. - Will a teacher-created PowerPoint be necessary for delivery of some content? Recommended Website: IDEALog - great tutorial and self-test on political ideology. You can register as an instructor and get class results & report - great for chapters on political issues and public opinion. Each of the 20 questions come from a poll that has been given in the past - Gallup, Pew, etc. __________________ GOV: 11C 14C 15A © Austin Independent School District, Summer 2012 __________________ GOV: 2A 2B 15A 15B You will most likely NOT be leading students in the Activity for this chapter (unless you hae extra time!) but BE SURE to allow students to take the Political Issues Survey: Student Handout 8A as part of today’s activities. _____________________ GOV: 11A 11B 15C16A 6 United States Government School Curriculum 2012 DAY 7 CONCEPTS Political Behavior Public Opinion & the Media Political Campaigns & Elections Summer School teachers are required to take at least one grade each day! 9:15 PREVIEW The Power of Media To what extent do the media influence your political views? Focus students’ attention on the issue of the media in politics by having them read GA! Chapter 9 introduction and completing the Preview Activity in Notebook Guide 9. Plan ahead noting underlined items needed for each class. - Will copies need to be made for your next day’s class? - Will a teacher-created PowerPoint be necessary for delivery of some content? I Public Opinion & the Media II Campaigns & the Media Analyze the role of the media in shaping public opinion. GA! Chapter 9 Activity: Creating a Campaign Commercial. Evaluate the extent to which the media act as a free press. Distribute copies of Information Master 9 and Student Handouts 9A & 9B. III Political Campaigns & Elections Identify ways in which voting rights in the United States have expanded over time and identify current qualifications for voting. IV ASSESS GA! Ch. 9 Assessment: Mastering the Content and/or Exploring the Essential Question GA! Ch. 10 Assessment: Mastering the Content and/or Exploring the Essential Question Analyze the process for nominating candidates at all levels of government. Analyze the influence of media coverage, political advertising, and public opinion polls on local, state, and national elections. Plan for and participate in a debate of current political issues. Identify persuasive techniques and their application in U.S. campaigns. Identify how elections are funded and how funding is regulated. Analyze party identification and voter behavior in the United States. GA! Chapter 9 Reading Notes Sections 25. Distribute copies of Student Text and Notebook Guide 7. Recommended: GA! Chapter 10 “Quicker Coverage plan” Recommended Websites: The Living Room Candidate This website provides Presidential Campaign Commercials from 1952 – 2008. Consider incorporating one or more into your discussions today of topics such as influencing public opinion and the media. Optional handout useful in discussing these is provided, “Questions for Analyzing Ads” (source: C-SPAN) TYLA’s VoteAmerica This latest instructional video continues a longstanding tradition of the Texas Young Lawyers Association's commitment to producing quality, law-focused education programming for the citizens of Texas and beyond. VoteAmerica traces the history of the voting rights struggle in the U.S. and fully addresses the first objective listed for GA! CH 9. Travis County Voter Registration web site Optional Video: “Last Man Standing: Politics Texas Style” (copy provided in notebook) This somewhat memorable film from SXSW2004 follows the political campaigns of Republican Rick Green and Democrat Patrick Rose – and also features such notables as Ann Richards and Karl Rove. The story is woven in with a side story of the democratic ticket in Texas and the history of the Democratic Party in Texas. NOTE: Contains occasional strong language, teacher is cautioned to preview ahead of time to assess the film’s appropriateness for all of their classes. ______________________ GOV: 2A 2B 19A 19B © Austin Independent School District, Summer 2012 _________________________ GOV: 15C Explain what the nominating process is - a critical first step in the election process. Describe the caucus / nominating methods - including primary elections, political conventions, petitions, general elections. ______________________ GOV: 3A 3B 3C 10A 10B 10C 14D 17B 7 United States Government School Curriculum 2012 DAY 10 CONCEPTS Legislative Branch Lawmakers & Legislatures Congressional Lawmaking Coverage corresponds to 3rd Six Weeks Summer School teachers are required to take at least one grade each day! Plan ahead noting underlined items needed for each class. - Will copies need to be made for your next day’s class? - Will a teacher-created PowerPoint be necessary for delivery of some content? 9:15 PREVIEW REPRESENTATION What makes an effective legislator? Focus students’ attention on the United States Congress by writing the following quote on the board: “Though the President is Commander in Chief, Congress is his commander…this is not a Government of kings…, but a Government of the people, and … Congress is the people.” I II Congressional Lawmaking ASSESS Analyze the formal and informal qualifications for members of Congress. Compare the organization of the legislative branch at the national and state levels. Explain the formal process of how a bill travels through Congress, including the role of committees. Identify the enumerated powers of the legislative branch and the checks provided by the Constitution to that branch on the other branches of government. Analyze graphs, tables, diagrams, and political cartoons to understand the responsibilities and challenges of being a legislator. GA! Ch. 11 Assessment: Mastering the Content and/or Exploring the Essential Question GA! Chapter 11 Reading Notes Sections 1-5. Distribute copies of Student Text and Notebook Guide 7. GA! Chapter 11 Reading Notes continued GA! Ch. 12 Assessment: Mastering the Content and/or Exploring the Essential Question Optional GA! Chapter 11 Activity: New Congressional Staff Orientation. Optional: Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not? A suggested way of capturing students attention today and reviewing the roles of those in Congress is to project selected clips from ”The Many Roles of a Member of Congress” feature on the Center on Congress at Indiana University website. Direct students to MAG Text, pp. 294-304 “Expressed Powers” On separate slips of paper, write the numbers 1-27. Have students draw numbers and assign each student the expressed power that corresponds with the number chosen. Then have students prepare a brief presentation of their expressed power, stating the importance of the power with examples from real life where the power has been exercised. ______________________ GOV: 3A 3B 3C 8A 8E 10C © Austin Independent School District, Summer 2012 IV Lawmakers & Legislatures - (U.S. Rep. T. Stevens, 1867) Ask: What does “Congress is the people” mean? III Lawmakers & Legislatures Identify other factors that influence the lawmaking process. Recommended: GA! Chapter 12 “Quicker Coverage plan” Examine “How a Bill Becomes a Law”; MAG, pp. 345. Summarize the process for a bill in both the House and the Senate. VIDEO: School House Rock’s “I’m Just a Bill” available on Youtube. RECOMMENDED: Website, TexasLRE’s “Branches of the Government” game Video, SchoolHouse Rock’s “I’m just a bill on capitol hill …” Website: “The Dynamic Legislative Process” - The typical textbook description of the legislative process, though technically valid in some respects, is woefully inadequate in describing the fascinating, vibrant, often "messy" reality of how a bill becomes law. This module allows you to compare the typical textbook process with the more realistic "dynamic" process, and you will see how our untidy process has produced solid results. http://www.centeroncongress.org/modules/Legislative_Process/main.htm Website, How A Bill Becomes a Law flowchart Website, Library of Congress for Teachers, “Analyzing Political Cartoons in the classroom”; “It’s No Laughing Matter” online activity U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives Texas Redistricting - Census 2010 district maps and reports are available in the Current Cycle section.The Texas Legislative Council provides online and hard copy maps and reports of redistricting plans and current districts of the Texas Senate, Texas House of Representatives, Texas delegation to the U.S. Congress, and State Board of Education. Maps of county election precincts, voting tabulation districts, and other geography associated with redistricting are also available. ________________________ GOV: 8A 14C ______________________ GOV: 8A 8 United States Government School Curriculum 2012 DAY 11 CONCEPTS Executive Branch Chief Executives & Bureaucracies The Federal Budget Summer School teachers are required to take at least one grade each day! Plan ahead noting underlined items needed for each class. - Will copies need to be made for your next day’s class? - Will a teacher-created PowerPoint be necessary for delivery of some content? 9:15 PREVIEW LEADERSHIP What qualities do modern presidents need to fulfill their many roles? Focus Activity: Focus students’ attention on the executive branch by discussing the following quote on the board: “When I ran for the presidency…I knew this country faced serious challenges, but I could not realize—nor could any man who does not bear the burdens of this office—how heavy and constant would be those burdens.” - President John F. Kennedy I II Chief Executives & Bureaucracies Chief Executives & Bureaucracies Compare the formal and informal qualifications of national, state, and local chief executives. GA! Chapter 13 Activity: Creating an Exhibit for a Presidential Library and Museum Identify the responsibilities and roles of the modern president and the ways in which presidential power has increased over time. III IV The Federal Budget The Federal Budget Does the federal government spend your tax dollars wisely? GA! Chapter 14 Activity: Proposed Spending Plan Examine the historical and modern roles of the president and the executive branch in the budget process. Assess GA! Ch. 13 Assessment: Mastering the Content and/or Exploring the Essential Question GA! Ch. 14 Assessment: Mastering the Content and/or Exploring the Essential Question Analyze the responsibilities and budgets of selected departments in the federal bureaucracy. Explain the organization and functions of the executive branch. Describe the role and impact of government bureaucracies. Compare the ways in which the national, state, and local governments raise revenue and make expenditures. Evaluate the current president based on performance in various presidential roles. Defend a position on how well the federal government budgets and spends tax dollars. GA! Chapter 13 GA! Chapter 14 Recommended: The Presidential Timeline - The Presidential Timeline provides a single point of access to an ever-growing selection of digitized assets from the collections of the twelve Presidential Libraries included in the National Archives system. Among these assets you’ll find documents, photographs, audio recordings, and video relating to the events of the presidents’ lives. The goal of the project is to make these resources readily and freely available to students, educators, and adult learners throughout the world. ______________________ GOV: 8B 8D 8G 10B © Austin Independent School District, Summer 2012 ______________________ GOV: 8B ______________________ GOV: 5A 5B 5C 5D 6A 6B 18A 18B ______________________ GOV: 5A 5B 5C 5D 6A 6B 9 United States Government School Curriculum 2012 DAY 12 CONCEPTS JUDICIAL BRANCH Courts, Judges, and the Law The Criminal Justice System Summer School teachers are required to take at least one grade each day! Plan ahead noting underlined items needed for each class. - Will copies need to be made for your next day’s class? - Will a teacher-created PowerPoint be necessary for delivery of some content? 9:15 PREVIEW JUSTICE How is the U.S. judicial system organized to ensure justice? Focus Activity: Project Transparency 15: Preview 15 Images and distribute Notebook Guide 15. Students will analyze a montage of photos that relate to the judicial system. Once they are done, discuss their answers to the questions. Next, explain the connection between the Preview and Chapter 15. Tell students that they will now learn how the judicial branch is structured and how it functions and become acquainted with the various courts that make up this system. After examining the judicial system closely, they will consider whether it is structured in a way that ensures justice or whether there are weaknesses in the system that might hinder the pursuit of justice. I Courts, Judges, and the Law II Courts, Judges, and the Law Identify the organization and jurisdiction of federal, state, and local courts and the interrelationships among the various types of courts. GA! Chapter 15 Activity: The U.S. Court System IV The Criminal Justice System From doing the crime to doing time: How just is our criminal justice system? Continue GA! Ch. 16 Lesson – Activity: Dexter v. Michigan State Prosecutor. . Identify the constitutional rights of individuals in the criminal justice system. Determine the role that judges play in the court system and describe the ways they are appointed. Describe what happens during each stage of the criminal justice process. Explain the structure, function, and process of the Supreme Court. Explain how an individual’s due process rights uphold the principles of limited government and judicial review. State and support an opinion on how effective the U.S. judicial system is in ensuring justice for all. Assess GA! Ch. 15 Assessment: Mastering the Content and/or Exploring the Essential Question GA! Ch. 16 Assessment: Mastering the Content and/or Exploring the Essential Question Analyze whether a defendant was afforded due process in the criminal justice system. GA! Chapter 15 Reading Notes GA! Chapter 16 Reading Notes Recommended websites: Supreme Court of the United States Our Courts (Student-centered e-Learning modules developed through the Civics Education program spearheaded by former Justice Sandra Day O'Connor Staging Mock Trial resources: Directory of Free Resources from the Constituional Law Foundation ABA's Mock Trial Guide Supreme Court Case Brief student blank template.doc Mock Jury Deliberation Handouts packet Mock Trial Handouts packet ______________________ GOV: 8C 8F 6A 6B © Austin Independent School District, Summer 2012 III The Criminal Justice System ______________________ GOV: 8C 8F ______________________ GOV: 13A 13D 13E 17A ______________________ GOV: 13A 13D 13E 17A 10 United States Government School Curriculum 2012 DAY 13 CONCEPTS The United States & the World Foreign Policy Global Issues 9:15 PREVIEW How should the United States conduct a foreign policy? Focus Activity: Focus students’ attention on the executive branch by discussing the following quote on the board: I Creating American Foreign Policy Explain how access to key natural resources is important to the creation of U.S. foreign policy. II . GA! Chapter 17 Activity: Conducting an NSC Meeting III Confronting Global Issues (if time allows) How effectively do international organizations respond to global issues? GA! Chapter 18 Lesson Analyze how U.S. actions affect selected places and regions. IV Assess GA! Ch. 17 Assessment: Mastering the Content and/or Exploring the Essential Question GA! Ch. 18 Assessment: Mastering the Content and/or Exploring the Essential Question Assign/Begin Final Exam Review Examine how foreign policy and economic goals are interrelated. Identify the roles of the executive and legislative branches in creating U.S. foreign policy. GA! Chapter 17 Reading Notes ______________________ GOV: 4A 4B 6A 6B ______________________ GOV: 4A 4B 6A 6B DAY 14 LESSON IDEAS 9:15 – 10:00 10:00 – 11:00 11:00 – 12:25 12:25 – 1:45 Final Exam Teachers should develop creative strategies for the Final Exam review. Review for Final Continue Review for Final FINAL EXAM FINAL EXAM © Austin Independent School District, Summer 2012 11