Unit 3: Global Interdependence Unit 3 - Tracking Card # Value Handed in Mark Part A Introduction to Global Interdependence Human Rights Humanitarian Law 3 3 4 10 30 20 7 20 30 Part B Political Interdependence The United Nations – 10 questions Academic students – 11 questions Or Genocide – 10 questions Academic students – 11 questions 9 Part C Economic Interdependence One Assignment (Choice) 10 20 Part D Social Interdependence One Assignment (Choice) 13 20 Academic Students Only: 3 10 Write a reflection on your learning from the entire unit. Final Mark for Unit /120 /140 /20 Name: _________________________________________________________________ Date Started: ___________________Date Completed ___________________________ Global History: Unit 3 Revised – February 2012 1 Unit Description Graduate learners will prepare one assignment while academic learners will have an extra question. The learner may choose to prepare an essay or a slide show. Both graduate and academic learners must hand in an outline of the project. Academic learners will prepare and present one political, economic or social case study and incorporate, in this presentation, technology, networking tools, well-crafted supporting handouts and peer evaluations. Main Topics: Political interdependence Economic interdependence Social interdependence Outcomes Graduate and Academic learners will a. Engage in learning activities which will lead to understanding of the concepts of political, economic and socil global interdependence b. Share/make available to other understandings gained through the learning activities c. View and/or read, respond and reflect upon the findings of at least one other learner for each of the three categories of learning activities outlined below. Learners will: 1. Explore political interdependence through a study based on organizations such as the League of Nations, the United Nations, Commonwealth, NATO, NORAD and League of Arab Nations. 2. Explore economic interdependence through a student based on globalized trade issues such as free trade versus fair trade and/or global interdependence of rising and falling gas prices 3. Explore social interdependence through a case study based on types of organizations such as religious, extremist, charitable, NGOs, WWW. Global History: Unit 3 Revised – December 2010 2 Assignments 1. Introduction to Global Interdependence Assignment Assignment: Read each of the following definitions of globalization, dependence, independence and interdependence below. Then, using the ideas in these selections (and thinking of Lizzie’s Morning), explain a scene IN YOUR OWN WORDS, and in plain language, that describes what globalization is. For example, you could describe a trip to the grocery store or the Easter Basket you are preparing for your kids. In a short paragraph at the end, define globalization. In your definition, make sure you include the terms interconnected, interdependence, dependent and independent. (Value: 10 marks) What is globalization? Creates interconnections across borderlines. Increases mobility of goods/services, technology and capital throughout the world. Creates opportunities and challenges in economics, politics and cultural/social issues. Increases interdependence between countries. (i.e. climate change, terrorism and financial policies.) What is interdependence? Dependence: Reliance on someone or something, meaning one partner in the relationship cannot function without the other. Independence: Members of a relationship are not influenced or controlled by others. Interdependence: There is a mutual dependence between all members of a relationship. Global History: Unit 3 Revised – February 2012 3 Question: What is the truest definition of globalization? Sample Answer: Princess Diana’s death. Question: Why is Princess Diana’s death an example of globalization? Answer: Princess Diana’s Death: An English princess with an Egyptian boyfriend crashes in a French tunnel, driving a German car with a Dutch engine, driven by a Belgian who was drunk on Scottish whiskey, followed closely by Italian paparazzi, on Japanese motorcycles. Treated by an American doctor, using Brazilian medicines! And this is sent to you by a Canadian using Bill Gates’ technology and you are probably reading this on one of the IBM clones that use Taiwanese-made chips, and Korean-made monitors, assembled by Bangladeshi workers in a Singapore plant, transported by lorries driven by Indians, hijacked by Indonesians, unloaded by Sicilian longshoremen, trucked by Mexican illegal aliens and finally sold to you. That, my friend, is globalization (What is globalization, 2012) Additional Resource: Global Issues. (2002). [Video]. The luckiest nut in the world. Retrieved from http://www.globalissues.org/video/778/luckiest-nut-in-the-world Global History: Unit 3 Revised – December 2010 4 Defining Human Rights – Do ONE of these assignments. 1. What are your personal top five most important rights as a human? You do not have to know the rights outlined in the Universal Bill of Rights. Just think about the rights that are of the utmost importance to you and discuss them. Explain in detail. Of the rights you listed, discuss the ones that have global impact. You may use wordle or tagxedo.com or you may create a collage, a poster, a piece of art, or write a poem/song. You could also answer the question in a short essay. 2. Why do we have a Universal Bill of Rights? Should we have a bill of rights? Should we care about the rest of humanity? Explain. Try to relate your answer to the terms we have looked at – independence, dependence, interdependence and globalization. Can we make a difference? Do we want to make a difference? Are we making a difference now? How do we make a difference? 3. Watch this video and list the 30 words associated with the universal bill of rights. Http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rnwl2mjaprw&feature=related – You could do a wordle for this assignment, a poster, a Prezi, a PowerPoint, a short essay, etc. 4. Choose five of the 30 words associated with the universal bill of human rights and give an example of how this right has been violated during your lifetime. ADDITIONAL RESOURCE FOR YOUR INTEREST: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=htlrsybcbhe to the 4:06 mark. Global History: Unit 3 Revised – December 2010 5 3: Humanitarian Law Watch Power Point. You will find this on the global weebly site. http://alpglobal.weebly.com Exploring Humanitarian Law. Answer the questions in the PowerPoint. Part B: Political Interdependence Choose ONE of the following assignments Assignment 1: The United Nations – for information regarding the United Nations, go to the UN website http://www.un.org/english/ and go to “UN in Brief”. Follow the links to answer the questions below. Your answers should be numbered with a double space between each new question. Your answers should be in complete sentences and IN YOUR OWN WORDS. All sources should be cited in text and on a reference page. 1. When was the United Nations (UN) created? 2. What instrumental event was a catalyst for its beginning? 3. What immediate purpose did it serve? How have the roles of the UN changed over the years? 4. Identify the four objectives of the UN. 5. How many countries made up the original UN? How many are in it now? 6. What are the principles which the member states are responsible for upholding? 7. What are the six major “bodies” of the United Nations? 8. Which countries are the permanent members of the Security Council? 9. Who is the current president and where is he/she from? 10.What three actions define the UN’s commitment to peace? Global History: Unit 3 Revised – December 2010 6 (You may have to do an internet search for the next two questions) 11.What is Canada’s current role in the UN? 12.Identify two Canadians who contributed to Canada’s global role. 13.Academic students – Find a case study/article on Canada’s role. Prepare and present one political, economic or social case study and incorporate, in this presentation, technology, networking tools, well-crafted supporting handouts and peer evaluations. OR Assignment 2: Genocide – As a reference, use http://www.hrweb.org/legal/genocide.html and http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/itr.htm Videos to watch – Love, Hate and Propaganda World War II, Shake Hands with the Devil, Hotel Rwanda, Defiance. Write your answers in sentences using YOUR OWN WORDS. 1. Under the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, what acts can constitute genocide? 2. What intent is required for such acts to constitute genocide? 3. Under the Statute for the International Tribunal for Rwanda, what are crimes against humanity? 4. Find a definition of ethnic cleansing. 5. Explain differences and similarities of the meanings of genocide, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. 6. What action does the Genocide Convention require be taken by countries which sign and ratify it? 7. Why do you think people are willing to commit the barbaric acts seen in Rwanda and in other genocides? Global History: Unit 3 Revised – December 2010 7 8. Why do you think people who were fundamentally good and decent cross the line into behavior that was profoundly wrong? 9. Does it matter what one person does in such situations? 10. Using the Holocaust triangle, where do you think you would fit and why. 11. Academic students – Find a case study/article on genocide. Prepare and present one political, economic or social case study and incorporate, in this presentation, technology, networking tools, well-crafted supporting handouts and peer evaluations. Part C. Economic Interdependence All students do one assignment. CHOICES: Assignment 1 – The Story of Stuff – (20 marks) Go to The Story of Stuff site http://www.storyofstuff.com/ and watch the 20 minute video. This is a fast-paced look at our production and consumption patterns so you may have to watch it a couple of times and take notes. 1. Summarize the video. (5) 2. How did we come to be a world of consumers? (2) 3. North America has always been the mega-consumer. How is this changing? What does the global consumer look like? (2) 4. Before seeing The Story of Stuff, had you heard much about international financial institutions such as the World Bank and IMF or regulatory agreements such as GATT or the WTO? What are they? How do they impact your life? (3) 5. What do you think the role of government really is? What should the top priorities of government regarding the economy be? (4) Global History: Unit 3 Revised – December 2010 8 6. Throughout history, change has come through the people. Do you feel more or less empowered to change things for the better after seeing The Story of Stuff? How will you do this? Outline steps you will take to make a change in consumption. (4) Academic students – Watch the videos on Coltan. Answer the questions that follow. 1. First watch Blood Coltan http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4473700036349997790# and Congo’s Bloody Coltan http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3OWj1ZGn4uM 2. Summarize the videos. 3. What is coltan? Where is it produced? What is it used for? 4. Why are we so desperate for this mineral? 5. What are some problems with how we get this? 6. How do these videos relate to what you learned in The Story of Stuff. As consumers, what can we do? Is there a better way to get coltan? What do the “Fairphone” people offer as an alternative? See Nous Sommes Fairphone! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=edLqIAs5YXM Assignment 2 – Global Protests Following the 2008 Financial Crisis – Go to “Protests Due to the Global Financial Crisis” http://www.globalissues.org/article/45/public-protests-around-the-world 1. Define ten of the following terms – you will have to look these up in various sources. Write the definition in a short sentence using YOUR OWN WORDS. Site your sources. 1. World Bank 7. Subsidy 12.Trade Blocs 2. IMF 8. Structural Adjustment 13.GATT 3. WTO 9. Foreign exchange 14.Protectionism 4. Free trade 10.Transnational company/ 15.EU 5. NAFTA multinational 6. Tariff 11.Regional Integration Global History: Unit 3 Revised – December 2010 9 2. Give a brief overview of the Global Financial Crisis of 2008. A timeline would be a good idea. Maps might help. See http://www.globalissues.org/article/768/globalfinancial-crisis#Acrisissoseveretheworldfinancialsystemisaffected for more information or see http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/meltdown/ 3. Then, using the Global Issues site on protests, http://www.globalissues.org/article/45/public-protests-around-the-world#, scroll down to “Protests Have Occurred All Around the World”. Choose two (2) countries where significant protests have occurred over the last 10+ years. Describe the protest. Remember to use the 5W’s and H approach to your investigation. For example: Where did this happen? When did it happen? Who was involved? How many people were involved? Why did it happen? What was it all about? What changes occurred because of it? Assignment 4 – Population Growth, Economics and Sustainability 1. Watch the 7 minute movie – The Miniature Earth (2010) version http://www.miniature-earth.com/ 2. Briefly summarize what this movie was all about. 3. What information did you find to be the most surprising? Disturbing? 4. Define sustainability. 5. What are the global economic implications of our growing population? 6. Based on what you have seen in this movie and further investigation into population growth, answer the following questions in a short paragraph: a. The UN estimates that the world population will be over 10 billion by 2100. How might your life or your children’s lives be different if this is true? What advancements do you think would have to be made in education, medicine, environmental issues, and food and water supply to support a global community of 10 billion people? What about 15.8 billion? Write a one page reflection of your life in 2100. Brainstorm this first and hand it in with your paper. b. What suggestions do you have to slow population growth in less developed nations? Global History: Unit 3 Revised – December 2010 10 7. Fill in the chart on the next page. When you have done that, choose one topic that you strongly agree with and one that you strongly disagree with and in two separate, short paragraphs, reflect on the reasons you feel this way. Part D: Social Interdependence Do one of the following assignments. 1. Watch Love, Hate and Propaganda – The Cold War – Vietnam. List social changes that were happening globally. What effects were these having on different countries throughout the world? How did what was happening in North America affect events in Europe? How did events in Europe affect things in North America? How is social change affecting current events? 2. During the recent Arab Spring, many attributed the spread of unrest to social networking. Read the article, “Arab Revolutions and the Social Media Effect” http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/viewArticle/364 and “How Luther Went Viral http://www.economist.com/node/21541719 and in a short (one to two page) reflection, discuss the idea that social networking is not new. Look at the similarities and differences of social networking’s effects in two very different periods of history. Global History: Unit 3 Revised – December 2010 11 Statement Strongly Agree 1. Because our population will soon be at seven billion people and continues to grow, we need to expand land area available for living and growing food by cutting down the rain forest. 2. In a real crunch, jobs are more important than environmental quality. 3. Automobile makes in this country should be required by law to make all vehicles fuel efficient, even if the vehicles cost more to purchase. 4. The Earth can support 7 billion people now and will be able to support any number of humans in the future. 5. Science and technology will ensure that food production and energy supplies keep up with the demands of a growing population. 6. Arable land should never be used for housing, business or other non-agricultural uses because we need all available farmable land to produce food. 7. Governments in countries with fast-growing populations should make laws to limit the number of children that couples can have. 8. With 7 billion people on the planet, water pollution is inevitable and we should not waste money trying to prevent it. 9. As populations grow, we cities grow in size too. Historically, urban growth is fine so we shouldn’t worry about it. 10. In order to feed our population, we must use pesticides, chemical fertilizers and genetically modified crops to increase farm yields. This is necessary for economic and job growth as well. 11. With seven billion on the planet, water pollution is inevitable and we should not waste money trying to prevent it. 12. Without reducing rapid population growth, it will be impossible to solve the world’s global challenges. 13. With new technologies used to gather fish, we must have international laws to ensure seafood is harvested sustainably. 14. Even though I am only one person in seven billion, I still have a responsibility to keep the Earth healthy; what I do makes a difference. 15. History repeats itself…so why bother worrying about this. Global History: Unit 3 Revised – December 2010 12 Agree Disagree Strongly Disagree References Blood Coltan. (2008). Retrieved from http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4473700036349997790# CBC Player. (2010). Love, hate and propaganda. [Video series]. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/ documentaries/lovehatepropaganda/ww2_index.html Global Issues. (2010, December). Global financial crisis. Retrieved from http://www.globalissues.org/ article/768/global-financial-crisis#Acrisissoseveretheworldfinancialsystemisaffected Global Issues. (2011). Protests due to the global financial crisis, 2008. Retrieved from http://www.globalissues. org/article/45/public-protests-around-the-world Globalization. (n.d.). In Cambridge online dictionary. Retrieved from http://dictionary.cambridge.org /dictionary/british/globalization Globalization. (n.d.). In business online dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.businessdictionary.com /definition/globalization.html Population Connection. (2010). The miniature earth. [Video]. Retrieved from http://www.population connection.org/site/PageServer YouTube. (2011, March 19). Nous Sommes Fairphone! [Video]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com /watch?v=edLqIAs5YXM YouTube. (2007, January 24). In focus: Congo’s bloody coltran. [Video]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube .com/watch?v=3OWj1ZGn4uM Global History: Unit 3 Revised – December 2010 13