Unit 1 Review for Test

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Scarcity
Economic
Concepts
Choices &
Decisions
Economic
Systems
Free
Enterprise
10
10
10
10
10
20
20
20
20
20
30
30
30
30
30
40
40
40
40
40
50
50
50
50
50
Topic 1 – 10 Points
QUESTION:
•Something that you would like to have.
ANSWER:
•What is want?
Topic 1 – 20 Points
QUESTION:
•Something that is essential to survival.
ANSWER:
•What is a Need?
Topic 1 – 30 Points
QUESTION:
•This is provided by the government because private
businesses do not see the incentive of providing it to
consumers.
ANSWER:
•Public Goods
Topic 1 – 40 Points
QUESTION:
•We make choices regarding the use of scarce resources
using 3 questions.
ANSWER:
•What to produce?
•How to produce?
•For Whom to produce?
Topic 1 – 50 Points
QUESTION:
•The Fundamental Economic Problem.
ANSWER:
•What is Scarcity?
Topic 2 – 10 Points
QUESTION:
•A useful tangible item. They can be durable and non
durable.
ANSWER:
•What is a good?
Topic 2 – 20 Points
QUESTION:
•Worked performed by someone for the consumer.
ANSWER:
•What is a service?
Topic 2 – 30 Points
QUESTION:
•The “Father of Modern Economics.” Laid out the
foundations of classical free market economic theory.
ANSWER:
•Who is Adam Smith?
Topic 2 – 40 Points
QUESTION:
•We rely on others and others rely on us to provide the
goods.
ANSWER:
•What is economic interdependence?
Topic 2 – 50 Points
QUESTION:
•Shows the high degree of economic interdependence in
our economy. The factors of production & the products
made flow one way while money flows the opposite
way.
ANSWER:
•What is The Circular Flow of Economic Activity?
Topic 3 – 10 Points
QUESTION:
•ALL the alternative Choices are also known as...
ANSWER:
•What are Trade-offs?
Topic 3 – 20 Points
QUESTION:
•To represent opportunity costs, economists use these to
represent the various combinations of goods and
services that can be produced.
ANSWER:
•What are production possibilities frontier? What is ppf?
Topic 3 – 30 Points
QUESTION:
• Calculate the opportunity cost from point B to point A.
100
A
B
75
0
ANSWER:
•What is 20?
20
40
Topic 3 – 40 Points
QUESTION:
•Explain point X.
• X
ANSWER:
• What is an unattainable point right now? Can be
reached in the future with new resources,
technology, or people.
Topic 3 – 50 Points
QUESTION:
•This analysis helps determine if the results of
something are worth the initial cost.
ANSWER:
•What is cost-benefit analysis?
Topic 4 – 10 Points
QUESTION:
•The government makes all the decisions regarding the
economy.
ANSWER:
•What is a command economy?
Topic 4 – 20 Points
QUESTION:
•Economic choice is still available but there are some
government regulations.
ANSWER:
•What is a mixed economy?
Topic 4 – 30 Points
QUESTION:
•Consumers and producers are the guiding force.
ANSWER:
•What is a market economy?
Topic 4 – 40 Points
QUESTION:
•Communism uses this kind of economic system.
ANSWER:
•What is a command economy?
Topic 4 – 50 Points
QUESTION:
•Determine which economic system uses pure
unmodified free enterprise.
ANSWER:
•What is a market economy?
Topic 5 – 10 Points
QUESTION:
•Free Enterprise is often confused as meaning the same
thing as…
ANSWER:
•What is Capitalism?
Topic 5 – 20 Points
QUESTION:
•Citizens want them to be involved while businesses
want them to stop interfering.
ANSWER:
•What is government?
Topic 5 – 30 Points
QUESTION:
•Everyone benefits from this individual/groups role.
ANSWER:
•What is an entrepreneur?
Topic 5 – 40 Points
QUESTION:
•They hold sovereignty in a free enterprise.
ANSWER:
•Who are consumers?
Topic 5 – 50 Points
QUESTION:
•Buyers and sellers willingly exchange in market
transactions.
ANSWER:
•What is voluntary exchange?
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