4-H Youth Development 4-H E-News Updates December 2012 Statewide 4-H Online Calendar ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR UPDATES LEARN FROM THE SUCCESSES OF OTHERS! 4-H Programs of Distinction are high-quality state and local 4-H youth development programs that, among many other markers of high-quality programs, demonstrate changes in knowledge, behaviors, attitudes or aspirations of 4-H youth and adults. As you are thinking about some new program ideas and ways to improve the lives of young people, here are a few examples of innovative programming that have demonstrated success. 4-H Summer Science Camp at Oregon State University The Oregon State University Department of 4-H Youth Development partnered with the Science Math Investigative Learning Experiences (SMILE) program, and the Colleges of Engineering and Science to deliver a two-week resident science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) camp on the OSU campus. Sixty middle school campers, entering grades 6-8, from diverse ethnic and geographic backgrounds were selected from 500 applicants. The camp included thirty hours of classroom and field activities with pre-service teachers, ten hours of mechanical and chemical engineering, and field trips to science centers, the beach, a research forest and the local watershed. With guidance from their teacher/mentors, campers worked in teams to select a research question, carry out a scientific investigation and analyze the results. Each camper produced a poster on their contribution to the team. Each team provided an oral summary of their research accompanied by PowerPoint slides to over 200 parents, faculty and guests at the closing program. Through participation in the Summer Science Camp campers increased their abilities to use science process skills. Smart Bodies Smart Bodies is a comprehensive, nutrition education and physical activity program designed to help promote child wellness. Smart Bodies integrates classroom activities with hands-on learning to teach elementary school children how to build strong bodies and develop active minds. Smart Bodies consists of three components: 1) the Body Walk, an interactive exhibit representing the human body, 2) the OrganWise Guys, characters that educate and encourage children to practice healthy habits, and the 3) Take 10! curricula, a classroom-based nutrition education and PA program. Stories From the Field: (Authored by Jenna Colburn) The Golden Clover Awards recognize outstanding achievements of members, volunteers, program staff, and groups within the 4-H Youth Development Program. This year’s recipients were an outstanding collection of youth, adults and program staff. Here is one story of a youth exemplifying service learning in her community. Emily Egusa of Alameda County has been a member of Redwood 4-H for 7 years, she has been involved the dog project for 5 years. Emily first connected with Canine Companions for Independence four years 1 ago through a presentation that the organization made to her club. Emily has taken over the care of Ziva a breeder dog. Emily is not just responsible for the day to day care of Ziva she is also takes Ziva to her ultrasound appointment (to confirm pregnancy), then shorty before delivery x-rays (to determine the number of puppies) When it is time for for Ziva to deliver, Emily whelps them at home and takes care of the puppies for the first 8 weeks. The care necessary for these puppies include bottle feeding when needed, weighing them twice daily, doing developmental exercises, with the puppies to insure they are making progress and are exposed to different things and people. Emily has assisted Ziva with five litters totaling 40 puppies. She also keeps in contact with many of the recipients of puppies she has help raise. Emily demonstrates tremendous community partnerships by attending CCI trainings, assisting in fundraising efforts and bringing CCI members in contact with 4-H members through presentations. When asked about Emily a CCI coordinator stated “Emily continues to amaze me with all that she is accomplishing in school, with Ziva, her other animals, including her horse and 4-H sheep projects. She is an awesome young lady certainly on the road to continue successes”. CA 4-H FOUNDATION UPDATES Fundraising News from the Field: Recently a panel; of volunteer leaders spoke about their fundraising efforts and partnering with the CA 4-H Foundation. Collectively the three groups have raised over $300,000 in the past year with the help and support of the Foundation. All identified the ways they were working to introduce new people to 4-H through mission-focused events, speakers bureaus, adding new names to their mailing lists and talking powerfully about both the impacts and their very specific visions for the future of 4-H. They then get to know their donors in order to understand what they care about supporting. They described the various ways they have asked for support and how they continued to reengage and update them about the impacts of their investments. To see a sample of a simple county-wide strategic plan that forms the basis of these key talking points. Click here. Check out the fundraising overview created by the CA 4-H Foundation that details this process for more information by clicking here. Foundation News: New Website is Now Live! A new CA 4-H Foundation website designed to increase engagement in 4-H across the state is online-just in time to kick off out 4-H Centennial year beginning in 2013! The website focuses on Impacts across the state (showcasing stories of the Revolution of Responsibility projects and the stories of individual 4-H’er in California) and encourages people to Connect with and Support 4-H in California. Check it out to see how to get your own project or story featured! www.ca4hfoundation.org Fundraising tip of the month: As many 4-H groups across the state plan events and activities both to raise funds (i.e., dinner and auctions, golf tournaments) and to further the goals of 4-H (i.e., field days, booths at community events) consider adding a “mission moment” component that allows a young person to give a testimonial about the impact that 4-H has had on their life. By answering the question “Why 4-H?” powerfully and personally, you will increase both the knowledge of your community about the value of 4-H and will likely increase the amount you will raise. Check out the new website for facts about the impacts to complement the story. It is a fundraising truism that no one ever gives based on facts alone but facts can be a powerful motivator when a donor’s heart has been touched by a personal story. Hope this is helpful. Feel free to contact me at aleeland@ucanr.edu with your fundraising, marketing and Revolution of Responsibility stories and questions. 2 FUNDING UPDATES 2013 ESRI GIS Grant Program for 4-H Due to the State 4-H Office by November 26, 2013 (due to National by December 1, 2013) http://www.esri.com/industries/k-12/~/media/Files/Pdfs/industries/k-12/4-h/pdfs/arcgis-youth-clubgrant.pdf The 2013 Esri ArcGIS Youth Club Grant Program is for 4-H clubs who want to learn about GPS or GIS technologies and introduce spatial literacy and geospatial technologies to youth. The ArcGIS Youth Club grant provides two options for access to Esri’s GIS technology: ArcGIS Desktop or an ArcGIS online subscription. The grant provides access to curriculum and GIS software. Stephen J. Brady STOP Hunger Scholarships Deadline: December 5 Sodexo Foundation is accepting applications through December 5 for the Stephen J. Brady STOP Hunger Scholarships. These scholarships recognize students (kindergarten-graduate school) working to end domestic hunger with $5,000 for college and $5,000 to help those in need. http://bit.ly/Rc7meR The People, Prosperity and the Planet grant Deadline: December 11 EPA's P3 – People, Prosperity, and the Planet—Program is a unique college competition for designing solutions for a sustainable future. P3 offers students quality hands-on experience that brings their classroom learning to life. The competition has two phases. For the first phase of the competition, teams are awarded a $15,000 grant to develop their idea. They bring the design in April to the National Sustainable Design Expo in Washington DC to compete for the P3 Award and a grant of $90,000 to take their design to real world application. For general information visit: www.epa.gov/p3. Grant: http://www.epa.gov/ncer/rfa/2013/2013_p3.html Champions for Healthy Kids Program General Mills Foundation Deadline: December 3, 2012 Through the Champions for Healthy Kids program, the General Mills Foundation will award grants to nonprofit organizations working to improve nutrition and physical fitness behaviors for youth ages 2-18. Fifty grants of $10,000 are available to select applicants. Nonprofit organizations are eligible to apply. For more information visit: http://content.generalmills.com/en/Responsibility/community_engagement/Grants/Champions_for_healthy _kids.aspx Sodexo Foundation Youth Grants Deadline: January 31 More than 16 million children live in food insecure homes, not always sure where their next meal will come from. That's why YSA and Sodexo Foundation are calling on young people to "take hunger personally" and join the fight to end childhood hunger. Sodexo Foundation Youth Grants of $500 grants are available for youth-led service projects that bring together young people, families, Sodexo employees and other community members to address childhood hunger. U.S. young people, ages 5-25, are eligible to apply. Projects will take place on or around Global Youth Service Day, April 26-28, 2013. www.YSA.org/grants/sodexoyouth Please note: University policy requires an Advisor or County Director to submit all grant applications and fulfill the requirements of UC ANR Contracts & Grants. If you plan to apply for any of the following opportunities, please notify the California 4-H Foundation (aleeland@ucanr.edu) who will review your application prior to submission to insure that it is as strong as possible. 3 DATES & DEADLINES Leadership Conference of Regional Teens (LCORT): Applications for LCORT 2014 Youth Chair are due by 5:00 p.m., Friday, Dec. 14, 2013. Applicants must: Be a minimum of 16 years old and a maximum of 18 years old by December 31, 2013. Be members in good standing of a 4-H program within the South Central Section. Have achieved at least Gold Star rank. Have attended LCORT as a delegate. Have excellent public speaking skills. Have the ability to communicate and work with people of various ages and backgrounds. Complete information and application forms are available at: http://www.ca4h.org/Resources/Volunteers/Councils/Sectional/South_Central/LCORT/ How Kids Learn II January 9, 2013, San Francisco http://www.howkidslearn.org/ The purpose of this TED-like, one-day conference is to inform and energize youth program leaders, educators and afterschool stakeholders regarding our current knowledge on how kids learn and to share innovative approaches to promote learning outside of the classroom. 4-H Shooting Sports Workshop A 4-H shooting sports workshop for the rifle discipline will be held at UC Cooperative Extension Office, 1031 S. Mt. Vernon Avenue in Bakersfield. The workshop will be January 12, 2013 8am-6pm and January 13, 2013 8am-4pm. Participants must attend both days of training to receive certification. Upon successful completion of the course, the participant will be certified as a rifle trainer and can lead a rifle project at the club level or serve as county trainer to certify other leaders. There is no cost for the course. To register for the course or receive more information, contact John Borba at: jaborba@ucdavis.edu (This course is not open to 4-H leaders from Santa Cruz County). 4-H Shooting Sports Workshop A 4-H Archery Certification Training for volunteers and junior/teen leaders will be offered Saturday, January 19th, 9 AM – 5 PM, and Sunday, January 20th, 8 AM- 12 noon, at the Livermore-Pleasanton Rod & Gun Club, 4000 Dagnino Road, Livermore, CA 94551 in Alameda County. You must be an enrolled 4H leader or member and attend both days to receive certification to teach archery at the project, club and camp levels. The course will include a PowerPoint lecture, review of equipment, practice shooting and teaching, and a written test. The cost is $50 per person to include a resource binder, range fees, and Saturday lunch. Overnight RV parking, water & power only, is available for an additional fee. To register, please complete and mail the “CA 4-H Shooting Sports Training Request and Registration Form” available at http://www.ca4h.org/files/2123.pdf, and an adult or youth 4-H medical release form and a $50 check payable to “De Arroyo 4-H Club” to Jennifer Siders, 4967 Erica Way, Livermore, CA 94550. Registration is due Monday, January 7th and space is limited. For more information call Jenny at 925-321-6009 or email her at jsiders@gmail.com. The 2013 4-H Honey Bee Essay Contest sponsored by the Foundation for the Preservation for Honey Bees, Inc., has made the essay criteria and application information available for those interested. The deadline for application submission is on or before February 15, 2013. Click here for full essay application details. The University of California, Davis College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences will hold its 37th Annual Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Field Day on March 1 st and 2nd. The UC Davis CA&ES Field Day is the 2013 California 4-H State Qualifier for Poultry, Dairy and Livestock judging. Visit http://www.ca4h.org/Projects/SET/Animal/SLJC/ for state qualifying guidelines. 4 To register, go to: <http://calaged.csuchico.edu/registration/> Select the event (2013 U.C. Davis Agricultural & Environmental Sciences Field Day). Choose the link “Get Access Code”. Complete the information on the form and click the register button. Please include 4-H next to your club name on the registration form. On the following page save the registration code and register later or simply continue with the registration at this point. Note that you may only register once so be prepared to complete the registration or contact us if you have any changes. After your club is registered, we request that you submit a printed copy of your online registration along with your payment. Checks should be made payable to “UC Regents” and mailed to: Attn: Francesca Ross College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences One Shields Avenue Davis, CA 95616 Deadlines: November 14: Registration opened February 10: AgriScience Fair and Job Interview materials due February 10: Registration closed February 17: Payments must be postmarked – We are now enforcing a $25 late fee for payments postmarked after the 17th. For questions email fieldday@ucdavis.edu or visit http://caes.ucdavis.edu/fieldday Calling all camp professionals! The Tri-State Camp Conference, held in Atlantic City, NJ from March 1215, 2013, gives like-minded individuals the chance to come together and share experiences, ideas, and tips about the camp industry. With over 3000 professionals, more than 180 educational sessions, and our 300+ booth exhibit hall, the Tri-State Camp Conference is something you don’t want to miss out on. Western Region Leader Forum – March 21 – 24, 2013 in Hawaii Hawaii 4-H members, volunteers, faculty and staff are looking forward to seeing you in Hawaii March 21 – 24, 2013 for the Western Region Leader Forum. The conference site is the Waikiki Beach Marriott and Resort (800-848-8100). Refer to code, WR4A, to the person taking your reservation. Registration for the forum may be completed by going to: http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/wrlf/ Deadline for Regular Registration is December 31, 2012 - $375 Deadline for Hotel room Rate of $179 is February 21, 2013 - $425 Applications for the 2012 President's Environmental Youth Award are due December 31. The PEYA program promotes awareness of our nation's natural resources and encourages positive community involvement. Projects are developed by young individuals, school classes (K-12), summer camps and youth organizations to promote environmental stewardship. Visit www.epa.gov/peya for more information. Submit your Revolution of Responsibility project!!! Save the Date: State 4-H Field Day 2013 – May 25 at UC Davis http://www.ca4h.org/Programs/Events/SFD/ The State Fashion Revue committee is taking a walk down memory lane. Youth members from throughout the state will celebrate the 2013 California 4-H Centennial at “Timeless Fashions,” the 2013 SFR at UC Davis, on May 25. The 2013 categories are: Traditional, Consumer Science Purchased $19.99, Wearable Art Embellished, 2 Yard Wonder, and the Duct Tape Challenge. State winners receive an SFR garment bag. The committee is looking for donors to cover the $50 cost per garment bag, or two donations of $25 together per bag. Is your county or club interested in contributing? The committee is no longer accepting Quilts for Wounded Warriors, but is finishing and sending the ones donated this summer. SFR is coordinating three big service projects for 2013: Little Dresses and Shorts for Africa, A Zoo of Hugs (stuffed animals for foster children), and drawstring bags for foster care shelters. Information is on the State Fashion Revue website at http://www.ca4h.org/Programs/Events/SFR/. Sewing project meetings have started, so encourage your counties and clubs to follow the SFR category guidelines and start creating! 5 4-H Citizenship WA Focus registration and financial assistance deadline submission is December 15, 2012. For questions, contact Jenna Colburn, jcolburn@ucanr.edu. Save the Date: 4-H CA Focus will be June 14-18, 2013. Registration will be available on December 30, 2012. For questions, contact Jenna Colburn, jcolburn@ucanr.edu. 4-H State Leadership Conference 2013 – July 25-28, 2013 at UC Davis http://www.ca4h.org/Programs/Conferences/SLC/ The 4-H State Leadership Conference brings together high school youth from across California in a fourday leadership training, networking, and learning experience. More information will be released in January 2013. SAVE the Date! November 8-10, 2013 State Leaders Forum “100 years and Thriving,” is at the Crowne Plaza, Sacramento, hosted by the State 4-H Council. Sandy Cohen president of the council can be contacted at state4council@yahoo.com. Attend your Sectional Council meeting to find out more information. Friend us on Facebook, and follow us on twitter to keep up with updates. More information will be provided as it become available. PROGRAM UPDATES POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT 4-H Thrive is the statewide approach to positive youth development for the California 4-H Youth Development Program. This intentional model will standardize how 4-H helps young people to reach their full potential. As we continue to move forward, it is our expectation that each county will have adopted and implemented the components of thriving in all of their programs. Support, coaching, and continuous training for volunteers and staff is being provided through a Monthly Newsletter entitled the Monthly Morning Memo and an online blog called 4-H Volunteer Café. The year 2 iThrive Leadership Curriculum is out. If you are interested in finding out more about Thrive, how you can secure the curriculum for your Jr. and Teen Leadership Projects or other opportunities please contact your county office. The state office would like to introduce iDevelop, CA 4-H’s Virtual Training Center. iDevelop was created to provide training around positive youth development to assist in sustaining healthy environments for 4-H members in order to help them reach their full potential. Training modules include: o Foundations of Positive Youth Development o Helping Youth Discover Their Spark o Understanding the G.P.S. Goal Management System o "Growth Mindset o Self-Reflection and the Indicators of Thriving To access these virtual trainings go to the state website www.ca4h.org and type “iDevelop” in the search box or use the following link: http://www.ca4h.org/Resources/Volunteers/4-H_Thrive_Resources/4H_Thrive_Virtual_Trainings/ The 4-H Online Record Book (ORB) has approximately 4500 users statewide. Did you know that the 4-H Online Record Book is not just for youth members? Adult volunteers and county staff can access their own Online Record Book account using their 4-H Online user name and password. Adult volunteers can track their volunteer hours, communicate with youth in their clubs and projects and review and approve reports from their youth. To get started using ORB today, click on the following link: https://ucanr.edu/4hbook/login.cfm 6 The State 4-H Office is offering a 3-hour 4-H Online Record Book training for counties desiring it. This training (ORB Internet Café) will walk participants through how to use all aspects of the 4-H Online Record Book in a fun and engaging way. Please contact your county office if you desire to bring this training to your area. For general information and help about the Online Record Book, please check out the following resources: o ORB Webinar Archives— http://www.ca4h.org/Resources/Members/RecordBook/ORB/ o ORB Login Help— http://www.ca4h.org/files/121045.pdf o ORB Support (if you aren’t sure how to do something in ORB)—Please contact your county office o ORB Bug Report (if a feature within ORB is not functioning correctly)— http://www.ca4h.org/recordbookbugs/ HEALTHY LIVING USDA Provides Tips to Establish a School Garden and Integrating it into School Operations From three by four foot raised beds to multi-acre mini-farms, school gardens across the country are sprouting, growing, and thriving. Both research and anecdotal evidence show that kids are more likely to try and like foods that they’ve been exposed to through garden-based learning, and school gardens provide the opportunity for instructors to present academic lessons and teach important life skills. In addition to being integrated into health, science, math, and even English curricula, many school gardens are incorporated into afterschool and culinary learning programs, and some even supply food to the school cafeteria. So how do you establish a school garden, integrate it into school operations, and use the harvest? o In 2009, USDA launched The People's Garden Initiative, a collaborative of local and national organizations working together to establish community and school gardens across the country. The People’s Garden website offers links to how-to webinars, garden-based curricula, and financial and technical resources, as well as a map that plots school and community gardens across the country. Also worth checking out is this list of resources from the organization Life Lab; the KidsGardening website from the National Gardening Association; The Edible Schoolyard Project’s resource search tool for teachers, parents, and advocates; and this toolkit from the Alliance for a Healthier Generation. o Finding the staff time to keep school gardens productive and in use is often one of the biggest challenges. Luckily, there are lots of people and organizations eager to help. FoodCorps, a service organization supported by the Corporation for National and Community Service, deploys AmeriCorps volunteers to schools to help build gardens, teach children about food and nutrition, and source local ingredients for school meals; click here to see whether there are service members in your state. Local organizations and local chapters of national organizations like Future Farmers of America, 4-H, the Cooperative Extension Master Gardener Program, the National Gardening Association, and Slow Food USA can also be a great resource. o To learn more about serving foods produced in school gardens through the Federal Child Nutrition Programs, and about purchasing school gardening supplies using school food service account funds, see this memo published by USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service in 2009. o How can you be sure that food produced in the garden is safe for kids to eat? This page from the National Agricultural Library and Team Nutrition and this fact sheet from the National Food Service Management Institute provide links and tips for keeping garden foods safe from soil to plate. The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Mid-Course Report: Strategies for Increasing Physical Activity Among Youth summarizes evidence-based intervention strategies for increasing physical activity in youth age 3 to 17.The report describes interventions for increasing activity in several key settings where youth live, play, and learn, including: o School o Preschool and Childcare o Community o Family and Home 7 o Primary Care For more information and to download the draft report: Health.gov/PAGuidelines/Midcourse The Institute of Medicine published “Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth” This report assesses the relationship between youth fitness test items and health outcomes, recommends the best fitness test items, provides guidance for interpreting fitness scores, and provides an agenda for needed research. http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2012/Fitness-Measures-and-Health-Outcomes-inYouth.aspx FREE copies of Eat Healthy*Be Active Community Workshops Guidebooks Copies may be ordered online at www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/ResourcesForYou/UCM222258.pdf. Check out this website for more information and for electronic versions of the materials: http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/workshops/. 2013 Priester National Extension Health Conference Supporting Community Change Through Health Education April 16-17, Corvallis, OR The Conference is co-sponsored by NIFA/USDA, the OSU College of Public Health and Human Sciences and the OSU Extension Service. This year, the conference will focus on the role that higher education can play in supporting community change aimed at influencing the social and environmental determinants of health. This theme is designed to further explore the role that the academic institutions can play in improving community health through work in neighborhoods, workplaces, schools, towns, and cities. Lodging will be at the Hilton Garden inn Corvallis at a rate of $119.00 per night. Learn more at http://priesterconference.org. Workshop proposals are being accepted NOW!!! SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, and TECHNOLOGY (SET) 4-H Junk Drawer Robotics Workshop: December 1 Saturday, December 1, 2012, 9:30am - 4:00pm, SCU Robotics Systems Lab, NASA AMES, Mountain View, CA (Santa Clara County). Register at https://ucanr.edu/survey/survey.cfm?surveynumber=9315 The Junk Drawer Robotics curriculum engages middle school youth (ages 10-13) in understanding scientific concepts and processes, the engineering design process cycle, and technology creation and building. These workshops will help prepare 4-H project leaders and teen leaders to implement the curriculum. There is no cost to attend and lunch will be provided. Projects must purchase the curriculum, available at the 4-hmall.org. How do you make an insect collection? http://entomology.ucdavis.edu/News/howtomakeinsectcollection_647/ Short, informative and fast-paced video clips on “How to Make an Insect Collection,” produced by UC Davis students are available free on the UC Davis Entomology web site. RAFT: Educational Kits and Supplies in the Bay Area and Sacramento http://www.raftstore.net/ Since 1995, Resource Area For Teaching (RAFT), an innovative non-profit organization, has been providing educational kits, supplies, and educational publications to educators. RAFT's mission is to help educators transform a child's learning experience through hands-on education to one that inspires the joy and discovery of learning. To provide kits and materials at low cost, the organization has developed an innovative supply chain process that converts commonly found or discarded materials from the business community into hands-on Activity Kits. The Coalition for Science After School http://afterschoolscience.org/ Established in 2004, the Coalition for Science After School strives to make science, technology, engineering and math integral components of afterschool and summer programming by bringing together the experience and commitment of thousands of individuals and organizations across the country. 8 Need hands-on activities? SMILE! http://www.howtosmile.org/ SMILE is collecting the best educational materials on the web and creating learning activities, tools, and services – all designed especially for those who teach school-aged kids in non-classroom settings. Coming in December 2012 - The Next Generation of my4-H! Tired of looking in too many places to find the 4-H resources you need? Searching for new ideas or possible solutions to a 4-H related issue? Want to make your resources easily accessible for others? Get ready for the next generation of my4-H! The new my4-H will be found on 4-H.org in December and will focus on resource sharing and discussion forums. The interactive site will be a one-stop-shop for more of the 4-H resources you want - including the National 4-H Directory of Materials. Share, download, rate or comment on resources with 4-H professionals, volunteers and youth leaders, anywhere. Participate in user-generated discussion forums. Users will even be able to create tags on their own uploaded resources for others to easily find. RESEARCH UPDATES Dr. Jan Scholl, Penn State University, has created two on-line searchable databases of 4-H studies. The databases include: o Making the best even better: Searchable database of 4-H research studies, agricultural experiment station projects, journal articles, proceedings and other papers, 1911-2011 o Making the Best Better: Centennial of 4-H Research Graduate Studies 1911-2011 Both databases are available at the following link: http://www.libraries.psu.edu/psul/lifesciences/agnic/Youth.html. If you are the author of a study or know about a 4-H study that should be included in one of these databases, please contact Dr. Jan Scholl at jscholl@psu.edu. Copyright © 2012 The Regents of the University of California. Youth, Families, & Communities Program California State 4-H Office Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California DANR Building, One Shields Avenue Davis, CA 95616-8575 (530) 754-8518 fourhstateofc@ucdavis.edu 9