ACFE CHNNAI CHAPTER NEWSLETTER Volume 1 OFFICE BEARERS President : Mr. Raman Narasimhan nramans@gmail.com Vice Persident: Mr. Vittal Raj rvittalraj@gmail.com Treasurer : Mr. Venkatesan hv@sundaramfinance.in FROM THE PRESIDENT We are very excited to present our first newwsletter from the Chennai Chapter to the ACFE community in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh. It is a start to keep the members updated on the events and the on-goings of the chapter in the forthcoming months. And also this newsletter seek to communicate with the members and stay connected. As an add-on this newsletter, trending news and sections like quiz to think over will be provided as part of knowledge enrichment. We would be glad to accept contributions/suggestions from the members for the newsletter that can be published from the upcoming editions. Future editions will have articles on areas that would be of interest to our members. 1|Page Warm regards to all. a Happy New Year. Wishing you in advance a Merry Christmas and Raman Narasimhan President Vittal Raj Vice President H Venkatesan Secretary On the news MONEY LAUNDERING It is alleged that more than Rs. 5000 crore black money was remitted from a branch of Nationalzed Bank at Delhi to Hong Kong using the provision such as pre-payment of imports. CBI has filed a charge sheet against two employees of the Bank for offences involving in criminal conspiracy and cheating in connection with illegal remittances of over Rs 5,000 crore made to over 350 accounts in Hong Kong and Dubai from Delhi Branch. Many fake companies were floated with the name of directors who were actually hawkers and rickshaw pullers. A forensic probe has been ordered into alleged irregularities by the Department of Financial Services. NEW AGENCY BEING SET UP TO PROBE CORPORATE ACCOUNTING FRAUD The government is planning to set up new agency to investigate large corporate frauds. It focuses on robust mechanism for faster examination into criminal or illegal activities in an organisation. The threshold for accounting frauds to be probed by the upcoming agency is likely to be Rs 500 crore and above. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes. com/2015-1126/news/68582398_1_frauds-icai-sfio SFIO has launched probe against 11 other companies which were allegedly involved in the suspicious Rs. 5000 crore forex transactions. DO YOU KNOW Tips are consistently and by far the most common The higher the perpetrator’s level of authority, the detection method. Over 40% of all cases were greater fraud losses tend to be. Owners/executives detected by a tip — more than twice the rate of any only accounted for 19% of all cases, but they caused a other detection method. median loss of $500,000. Employees, conversely, committed 42% of occupational frauds but only caused a median loss of $75,000. Managers ranked in the middle, committing 36% of frauds with a median loss of $130,000. 2|Page TAKE A QUIZ BREAK 1. Neem Inc. hires Fraud Contracting to construct a storage building on Neem property. The storage building collapses four months after completion, and an investigator is assigned to determine the cause. The investigator finds several problems in the construction project documents, including missing compliance certificates, failed inspection reports, and employee complaints about the quality of the contractor’s materials. Given these facts, which of the following fraud schemes seems most likely to have been perpetrated? a. Nonconforming goods or services. b. False invoicing via shell companies. c. Unnecessary purchases. d. Change-order abuse. 2. What is the primary objective of a fraud risk assessment? a. To provide an estimate of an organization’s fraud losses. b. To help an organization’s leadership identify areas most vulnerable to fraud. c. To establish the guilt or innocence of an employee suspected of committing fraud. d. To assess the design and effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting 3. ABC Auditors is hired to perform an external audit of the financial statements of XYZ Co., a publicly traded U.S. company. Based on information obtained during the audit and through consultation with legal 3|Page counsel, ABC concludes that XYZ has violated the FCPA. In response to the detected illegal act, ABC should do all of the following EXCEPT: a. Consider the illegal act’s effect on the amounts presented in XYZ’s financial statements b. Evaluate the adequacy of disclosure in the financial statements of the illegal act’s potential effects on XYZ’s operations c. Consider the implications of the illegal act in relation to other aspects of the audit d. Disclose the illegal act to the SEC 4. Which of the following is the LEAST likely to result in a data breach? a. Compromised passwords b. Thefts of encrypted laptops c. Unsecured wireless networks d. Outdated network security systems 5. Rakesh is an internal auditor for Steel Corp. She ran a report that listed payments to employees for business expenses that occurred while the employee was on vacation. What type of fraud scheme is Rakesh most likely to find? a. Petty cash larceny b. Concealed expenses c. Mischaracterized expense reimbursement d. Falsified salary Lexicon Kiting - Using several bank accounts in different banks , making deposits and writing cheques against the accounts before the deposit cheques clear the banking system, creating a float of money out of nothing more than the lag in time while cheques clear and post to their respective accounts. Phreaking - A slang term coined to describe the activity of a subculture of people who study, experiment with, hack into or exploit telephone systems, the equipment of telephone companies, and systems connected to public telephone networks to obtain communications services at no cost. Spear Phishing – Phishing email that looks as if it came from someone you know. Typically the email contains a file that when opened will infect your computer with a bot or a key logger or something equally as bad. Dumpster Diving- The act of rummaging through someone’s trash to obtain personal information used to commit identity theft. 4|Page