Introduction Wallace A Embracing Mind (2008) Shambhala Chapter One: Genetic Mathematics…and why through Epigenetics you can Control Your Destiny Lichtenstein P, Carlström E, Råstam M, Gillberg C, Anckarsäter H.The genetics of autism spectrum disorders and related neuropsychiatric disorders in childhood. Am J Psychiatry. 2010 Nov;167(11):1357-63 Kristina Sundquist, Marilyn Winkleby, Xinjun Li, Jianguang Ji, Kari Hemminki, Jan Sundquist. Familiar transmission of coronary heart disease: A cohort study of 80,214 Swedish adoptees linked to their biological and adoptive parents. American Heart Journal, 2011; 162 (2): 317 Kendler KS, Gatz M, Gardner CO, Pedersen NL. A Swedish national twin study of lifetime major depression Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Jan;163(1):109-14. Michael E March (2011) The Genetics of Asthma and Allergic Disorders. Discovery Medicine; ISSN: 1539-6509; Discov Med 11(56):35-45, January 2011 Accessed 1/10/2012 from http://www.discoverymedicine.com/Michael-E-March/2011/01/14/the-genetics-of-asthma-and-allergicdisorders/ Arsinno et al (Tobacco and Genetics Consortium). Genome-wide meta-analyses identify multiple loci associated with smoking behavior. Nat Genet. 2010 May;42(5):441-7. Epub 2010 Apr 25. Hammer D and Copeland P Living with our Genes (1998) Doubleda Lipton B (2005) Biology of Belief Hay House Pert C (1997) Molecules of Emotion Scribiner Redon C, Pilch D, Rogakou E, Sedelnikova O, Newrock K, Bonner W (April 2002). "Histone H2A variants H2AX and H2AZ". Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 12 (2): 162–9. Strahl BD, Allis CD (Jan 2000). "The language of covalent histone modifications". Nature 403 (6765): 41–5. doi:10.1038/47412. PMID 10638745. Jenuwein T, Allis CD (Aug 2001). "Translating the histone code". Science 293 (5532): 1074–80 Waterland RA and Jirtle RL (2003) Transposable elements: Targets for early Nutritional Effects on Epigenetic Gene Regulation Molecular and cell Biology 23(15): 5293-5300 Matlin, AJ; Clark F, Smith, CWJ (May 2005). "Understanding alternative splicing: towards a cellular code". Nature Reviews 6 (5): 386–398 David, C. J.; Manley, J. L. (2008). "The search for alternative splicing regulators: new approaches offer a path to a splicing code". Genes & Development 22 (3): 279–85 Bray, M. (2003) Molecular Prodigality Science 299: 1189-1190 Schmucker, D et al Drosophilia Dscam is an Axon Guidance receptor Exhibiting Extraordinary Molecular Diversity Cell 101: 671-684 Buljan D, Buljan M, Zivkov MV, Situm M Basic aspects of psychodermatology Psychiatr Dabub 2008 Sep; 20(3): 416-8 Ventura LM. Psychoneuroimmunology: application to ocular diseases. J Ocul Biol Dis Infor. 2009 Jun;2(2):84-93. Epub 2009 Aug 2. Hay L (1984) You Can Heal Your Life Hay House Myss C (1996) Anatomy of the Spirit Bantam Schultz M (1998) Awakening Intuition Bantam Chapter Two: Be Nice to Yourself for your Mind needs your Body Lipton B (2005) Biology of Belief Hay House Hinz (2009) Chapter 29: Depression in Kohlstadt (Ed) (2009) Food and Nutrients in Disease management CRC Press Walsh W (2012) Nutrient Power Skyhouse Publishing Alexander JW. (1998) Immunonutrition: the role of omega-3 fatty acids. Nutrition. 1998 Jul-Aug;14(78):627-33. Rhian E, Peeta M, Shayb J, Horrobinb D (1998) Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in the diet and in red blood cell membranes of depressed patients Journal of Affective Disorders Volume 48, Issues 2–3, 1 March 1998, Pages 149–155 Young GS, Maharaj NJ, Conquer JA. Blood phospholipid fatty acid analysis of adults with and without attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (2004) Lipids. 2004 Feb;39(2):117-23. Green P, Hermesh H, Monselise A, Marom S, Presburger G, Weizman A.(2006) Red cell membrane omega-3 fatty acids are decreased in nondepressed patients with social anxiety disorder. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2006 Feb;16(2):107-13. Davis BC, Kris-Etherron PM (2003) Achieving optimal essential fatty acid status in vegetarians: current knowledge and practical implications Am J Clin Nutr 78:3 (2003): 13-18. Welch AA, Shakya-Shrestha S, Lentjes MA, Wareham NJ, Khaw KT. (2006) Dietary intake and status of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in a population of fish-eating and non-fish-eating meat-eaters, vegetarians, and vegans and the product-precursor ratio [corrected] of α-linolenic acid to long-chain n3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: results from the EPIC-Norfolk cohort. (2010) Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Nov;92(5):1040-51. . Gao F, Kim HW, Igarashi M, Kiesewetter D, Chang L, Ma K, Rapoport SI. (2011)Liver conversion of docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids from their 18-carbon precursors in rats on a DHA-free but αLNA-containing n-3 PUFA adequate diet.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Jul-Aug;1811(7-8):484-9. Epub 2011 May 30. Roach C, Feller SE, Ward JA, Shaikh SR, Zerouga M, Stillwell W Comparison of cis and trans fatty acid containing phosphatidylcholines on membrane properties Biochemistry. 2004 May 25;43(20):6344-51. Langdon KD, Clarke J, Corbett D. Long-term exposure to high fat diet is bad for your brain: exacerbation of focal ischemic brain injury. Neuroscience. 2011 May 19;182:82-7. Epub 2011 Mar 22. Kanoski SE, Davidson TL Western diet consumption and cognitive impairment: links to hippocampal dysfunction and obesity Physiol Behav.2011 Apr 18;103(1):59-68. Epub 2010 Dec 16. Morris MC Nutritional determinants of cognitive aging and dementia. Proc Nutr Soc. 2012 Feb;71(1):1-13. Epub 2011 Nov 9. Magistretti PJ, pellegrini L, Martin JL, Brain energy metabolism, an integrated cellular perspective Neuropsychopharmacology 5th Generation of Progress American College of Neuropsychopharmacology ACNP 2000 http:// www.acnp.org/g4/gn401000064/ch064.html Gailliot MT, Baumeister RF, DeWall CN, Maner JK, Plant EA, Tice DM, Brewer LE, Schmeichel BJ Self-control relies on glucose as a limited energy source: willpower is more than a metaphor. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2007 Feb;92(2):325-36. Danziger S, Levav, Avnaim-Pessoa J Extraneous factors in judicial decisions Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 April 26; 108(17): 6889–6892. Published online 2011 April 11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1018033108 Adan A. Cognitive performance and dehydration. J Am Coll Nutr. 2012 Apr;31(2):71-8. Benton D. Dehydration influences mood and cognition: a plausible hypothesis? Nutrients. 2011 May;3(5):555-73. doi: 10.3390/nu3050555. Epub 2011 May 10. Rezin GT, Amboni G, Zugno AI Mitochondrial dysfunction and psychiatric disorder Neurochem Res, 2009; 34 1021-1029 Wood SJ, Yucel M, Pantelis C Berk M Neurobiology of schizophrenia spectrum disorders: the role of oxidative stress. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2009; 38: 396-401 Eby GA and Eby KL Rapid recovery from major depression using magnesium treatment. Medical Hypothesis (2006) 67: 366 Dwivedi Y Brain-derived neurotrophic factor: role in depression and suicide Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2009; 5: 433–449 Neto FL, Borges G, Torres-Sanchez S, Mico JA, Berrocoso ENeurotrophins Role in Depression Neurobiology: A Review of Basic and Clinical Evidence Curr Neuropharmacol. 2011 December; 9(4): 530–552. Rasmussen P, Brassard P, Adser H, Pedersen MV, Leick L, Hart E, Secher NH, Pedersen BK, Pilegaard H. Evidence for a release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor from the brain during exercise. Exp Physiol. 2009 Oct;94(10):1062-9. Epub 2009 Aug 7. Seifert T, Brassard P, Wissenberg M, Rasmussen P, Nordby P, Stallknecht B, Adser H, Jakobsen AH, Pilegaard H, Nielsen HB, Secher NH. Endurance training enhances BDNF release from the human brain. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2010 Feb;298(2):R372-7. Epub 2009 Nov 18. Dishman, Rod K. Brain monoamines, exercise, and behavioral stress: Animal models.Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, Vol 29(1), Jan 1997, 63-74 Steiner JL, Murphy EA, McClellan JL, Carmichael MD, Davis JM. Exercise training increases mitochondrial biogenesis in the brain. J Appl Physiol. 2011 Oct;111(4):1066-71. AlDabal L, BaHamman AS. Metabolic, endocrine and immune consequences of sleep deprivation. OpenRespMedJ 2011; 5:31-34. Maquet P, Degueldre C, Delfiore G, AertsJ, Péters J, Luxen A, Franck F Functional Neuroanatomy of Human Slow Wave Sleep Nature 1996, 383:163-66 Siegel JM Phylogenetic data bearing on the REM sleep learning connection Beh Brain Science (2000) 1007-10010 Gais S and Born J Declarative memory consolidation: Mechanisms acting during human sleep Learn Mem. 2004 November; 11(6): 679–685. Costa e Silva JA.Sleep disorders in Psychiatry.Metabolism. 2006 Oct;55(10 Suppl 2):S40-4. Walker MP and R Stickgold Sleep-Dependent Learning and Memory Consolidation Neuron 44, 121123, 2004 Kavanau JL Memory failure, dream illusions and mental malfunction Neuropsychobiology 2001; 44(4): 199-211 Mancia M The dream between neuroscience and psychoanalysis Atch Ital Biol 2004 Jul; 142(4): 52531 Davis CJ,Meighan PC, Taishi P, Kreuger JM, Harding JK Wright JW REWM sleep deprivation attenuates actin binding ptotein contractin: a link between sleep and hippocampal plasticity Neurosci Lett 2006 Jun 12; 400(3): 191-6 Staunton H Mammalian sleep Naturswissenchaften 2005, 92(5): 203-220 Cavallero C Cicogna P, Natale V, Occionera M, Zito A Slow wave sleep dreaming Sleep 1992, 15:562-566 Payne JD Nadel L Sleep, dreams, memory consolidation: the role of the stress hormone cortisol Learning Memory 2004, 11:671-678 Jung C (1962) Memories Dreams and reflections as cited in Jung: The Pocket Reader as introduced by Storr A (1983) Fontanna Chopra D (1989) Quantum Healing Exploring the Frontiers of the Mind/Body Medicine Bantam Penrose, R [1989], The Emperor's New Mind Oxford, England: Oxford University Press Zohar D and Marshall I (2000) Spiritual Intelligence: The Ultimate Intelligence: Bloomsbury Gerber R (1988) Vibrational Medicine Bear and Co Le Fanu J (19990 The Rise and Fall of Modern Medicine Abacus Petrfumi M et al Blockade of gamma-aminobutyric acid and receptors does not modify the inhibition of ethanol intake induced by Hypericum perforatum in rats Alcohol 37.6 (2002): 540-6 Trufel-Meyer G, Glenitz J effects of long term administration of hypericum extracts on the affinity and density of the central serototenergic 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors Pharmacopsychiatry 30(Supp 2 ) 1997: 113-6 Linde K, Berner MM, Kriston L. St John's wort for major depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD000448. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000448.pub3 Mehta AK et al Pharmacological effects of Withania somnifera root extract on GABA receptor complex Ind J Med Res 94(B) (1991): 312-15 Upton R (Ed) Ashwagandha Root (withania somnifera) Analytical quality control and therapeutic monograph Am Herbal Pharm 2000, 1-12 Oritz JG, Nieves-Natal J, Chavez P. effects of valeriana officianus extracts on [3H] flunitrazepam binding, synaptosomal [3H] GABA uptakle and hippocampal [3H] GABA uptake, and hippocampal [3H] GABA release Neurochem, Res 24.11 (1999): 1373-8 Wuttke W et al Chaste tree (Vitex agnus castus), pharmacology and clinical indicatiobs Phytomedicine 10.4 (2003): 348-57 Lagouge M, Argmann C, Gerhart-Hines Z, Meziane H, Lerin C, Daussin F, Messadeq N, Milne J, Lambert P, Elliott P, Geny B, Laakso M, Puigserver P, Auwerx J.Resveratrol improves mitochondrial function and protects against metabolic disease by activating SIRT1 and PGC-1alpha.Cell. 2006 Dec 15;127(6):1109-22. Epub 2006 Nov 16. Lipton B (2005) Biology of Belief Hay House Perlmutter D, Colman C (2004) The Better Brain Book Riverhead Books Masman K (2009) The Uses of Sadness Allen and Unwin Beckwith, M (2009) Spiritual Liberation Atria Schultz M (1998) Awakening Intuition Bantam Cravey P, Hendey. B, Monahan J The Blood Brain Barrier in Neurodegenerative Disease: A Rhetorical Perspective J Neurochem 2009 Oct 111(2): 291-314 Tracey KJ. Reflex control of immunity Nature Reviews immunology June 2009; 9: 418-428. Maes M. The cytokine hypothesis of depression 16th Intl Symp Func Med May 2009 Dantzer R, O'Connor JC, Freund GG, Johnson RW, Kelley KW. From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008 Jan;9(1):46-56. Shoelson SE, Herrero L, Naaz A. Obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance. Gastroenterology. 2007 May;132(6):2169-80. Soczynska JK, Kennedy SH, Woldeyohannes HO, Liauw SS, Alsuwaidan M, Yim CY, McIntyre RS Mood disorders and obesity: understanding inflammation as a pathophysiological nexus. Neuromolecular Med. 2011 Jun;13(2):93-116. Epub 2010 Dec 17. Chundler E for the http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/bbb.html Accessed 10/10/12 Raison, CL Capuron L and Miller Trends AH Immunol. 2006 January; 27(1): 24–31. Published online 2005 November 28. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2005.11.006 Ross BM, Seguin J,Sieswerda LE Omega-3 fatty acids as treatments for mental illness: which disorder and which fatty acid? Lipids Health Dis. 2007; 6: 21. published online 2007 September 18. doi: 10.1186/1476-511X-6-21 Flora AJ, Mittal M and Mehta Heavy metal induced oxidative stress and its possible reversal by chelation therapy Indian J Med res 128, Oct 2008; 501-523 Kawahara M, Kato-Negishu M Link between aluminium and pathogenesis of Alsheimer’s disease: The integration of the Aluminium and Amyloid cascade hypothesis Int J Alheimers Dis 2011; 2011 276393 Published online 2011 March 8; doi 10; 10.4061/2011/276393 Froehlich TE, Anixt JS, Loe IM, Chirdkiatgumchai V, Kuan L, Gilman RC Update on Environmental Risk Factors for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2011 October; 13(5): 333–344. doi: 10.1007/s11920-011-0221-3 Dietert RR, Dietert JM, Dewitt JC Environmental risk factors for autism Emerg Health Threats J. 2011; 4: 10.3402/ehtj.v4i0.7111. Published online 2010 April 20. doi: 10.3402/ehtj.v4i0.7111 Kinney DK, Barch DH,Chayka B,Napoleon S, Munir KM, Environmental Risk Factors for Autism: Do They Help Cause De Novo Genetic Mutations That Contribute to the Disorder? Med Hypotheses. 2010 January; 74(1): 102–106. Published online 2009 August 21. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.052 JB Adams, Baral M, Geis E, Mitchell J, Ingram J, Hensley A, Zappia I, Newmark S, Gehn E, Rubin RA, Mitchell K, Bradstreet J, El-Dahr JM The Severity of Autism Is Associated with Toxic Metal Body Burden and Red Blood Cell Glutathione Levels J Toxicol. 2009; 2009: 532640. Published online 2009 August 26. doi: 10.1155/2009/532640 Willis AW, Evanoff B, Lian N, Galarza A, Wegrzyn A, Schootman M, Racette BA Metal Emissions and Urban Incident Parkinson Disease: A Community Health Study of Medicare Beneficiaries by Using Geographic Information Systems Am J Epidemiol. 2010 December 15; 172(12): 1357–1363. Published online 2010 October 19. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwq303 Maes M, Kubera M, Leunis JC.The gut-brain barrier in major depression: intestinal mucosal dysfunction with an increased translocation of LPS from gram negative enterobacteria (leaky gut) plays a role in the inflammatory pathophysiology of depression. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2008 Feb;29(1):117-24. Maes M, Kubera M, Leunis JC, Berk M. Increased IgA and IgM responses against gut commensals in chronic depression: Further evidence for increased bacterial translocation or leaky gut. J Affect Disord. 2012 Dec 1;141(1):55-62. Epub 2012 Mar 11. de Magistris L, Familiari V, Pascotto A, Sapone A, Frolli A, Iardino P, Carteni M, De Rosa M, Francavilla R, Riegler G, Militerni R, Bravaccio C. Alterations of the intestinal barrier in patients with autism spectrum disorders and in their first-degree relatives. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Oct;51(4):418-24. Horvath K, Perman JA. Autistic disorders and gastrointestinal disease. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2002 Oct;14(5):583-7. Chapter Three: An Instinct for Taste…Don’t let it go to your Waist Trivedi BP Neuroscience: Hardwired for taste Nature 486, S7–S9 (21 June 2012) doi:10.1038/486S7a Published online 20 June 2012 Kirchner H, Gutierrez JA, Solenberg PJ, Pfluger PT, Czyzyk TA, Willency JA, Schürmann A, Joost HG, Jandacek RJ, Hale JE, Heiman ML, Tschöp MH GOAT links dietary lipids with the endocrine control of energy balance. Nat Med. 2009 Jul;15(7):741-5. Epub 2009 Jun 5. Friedman JM, Leptin at 14 years of age: an ongoing story’ American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 89(2009):973S-79S Perry B and Y Wang Y Appetite regulation and weight control: the role of gut hormones Nutr Diabetes. 2012 January; 2(1): e26. Published online 2012 January 16. doi: 10.1038/nutd.2011.21 Konturek PC, Konturek JW, Cześnikiewicz-Guzik M, Brzozowski T, Sito E, Konturek SJ. Neurohormonal control of food intake: basic mechanisms and clinical implications. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2005 Dec;56 Suppl 6:5-25. Halford JC, Cooper GD, Dovey TM.. The pharmacology of human appetite expression. Curr Drug Targets. 2004 Apr;5(3):221-40 Després JP.The endocannabinoid system: a new target for the regulation of energy balance and metabolism. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2007 Jun;6(2):46-50. Linden D (2011) Pleasure Oneworld Zhang Y, von Deneen KM, Tian J, Gold MS, Liu Y. Food addiction and neuroimaging Curr Pharm Des 2011; 17(12): 1149-57 Satoh T, Nakai S, Sato T, Kimura M. Correlated coding of motivation and outcome of decision by dopamine neurons. J Neurosci. 2003 Oct 29;23(30):9913-23. Abler B, Walter H, Erk S, Kammerer H, Spitzer M. Prediction error as a linear function of reward probability is coded in human nucleus accumbens. Neuroimage. 2006 Jun;31(2):790-5. Epub 2006 Feb 17. Stice E,Spoor C,Bohon C, Small DM Relation between obesity and blunted striatal response to food is moderated by Taq1 A A1 allele Science 322 (2008):449-52 Burger KS, Stice E. Frequent ice cream consumption is associated with reduced striatal response to receipt of an ice cream-based milkshake. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Apr;95(4):810-7. Epub 2012 Feb 15. Ott V, Friedrich M, Prilop S, Lehnert H, Jauch-Chara K, Born J, Hallschmid M. Food anticipation and subsequent food withdrawal increase serum cortisol in healthy men Physiol Behav 2011 Jul 6; 103(5): 594-9. Epub 2011 Apr 28 Bragulat V, Dzemidzic M, Bruno C, Cox CA, Talavage T, Considine RV, Kareken DA. Food-related odor probes of brain reward circuits during hunger: a pilot FMRI study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 Aug;18(8):1566-71. Epub 2010 Mar 25. Nederkoorn C, Guerrieri R, Havermans RC, Roefs A, Jansen A. The interactive effect of hunger and impulsivity on food intake and purchase in a virtual supermarket. Int J Obes (Lond). 2009 Aug;33(8):905-12. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2009.98. Epub 2009 Jun 23. Guerrieri R, Nederkoorn C, Stankiewicz K, Alberts H, Geschwind N, Martijn C, Jansen A. The influence of trait and induced state impulsivity on food intake in normal-weight healthy women. Appetite. 2007 Jul;49(1):66-73. Epub 2006 Dec 23. Raspopow K, Matheson K, Abizaid A, Anisman H. Unsupportive social interactions influence emotional eating behaviors. The role of coping styles as mediators. Appetite. 2012 Dec 8;62C:143149. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2012.11.031. [Epub ahead of print] Ferriday D, Brunstrom JM How does food-cue exposure lead to larger meal sizes? Br J Nutr. 2008 Dec;100(6):1325-32. Epub 2008 May 9. Ruijschop RM, Boelrijk AE, Burgering MJ, de Graaf C, Westerterp-Plantenga MS. Acute effects of complexity in aroma composition on satiation and food intake. Chem Senses. 2010 Feb;35(2):91-100. Epub 2009 Dec 14. Rolls ET. Taste, olfactory, and food texture processing in the brain, and the control of food intake. Physiol Behav. 2005 May 19;85(1):45-56. Ackerman D, A Natural History of the Senses (1990) Phoenix Croy I, Olgun S, Joraschky P. Basic emotions elicited by odors and pictures. Emotion. 2011 Dec;11(6):1331-5. Epub 2011 Jul 25. Li WM Moallem I et al (2007) Subliminal smells can guide social preference,” Pscychol Sc 18(12): 1044-49 Gangestad SW, Thornhill R (1998) Menstrual cycle variation in women’s preferences for the scent of symmetrical men Proc Biol Sci 265 (1399): 927-33 Havlicek J (2005) Women prefer more dominant men for short term mating before ovulation Biol Letter 5 (2) 217-228 Savic I, Berglund H et al (2005) ‘Brain response to putative pheromones in homosexual men’ Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102 (20): 7356-61 Berglund H, Lindström P, Savic I. Brain response to putative pheromones in lesbian women. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 May 23;103(21):8269-74. Epub 2006 May 16. Stern, K. and McClintock, M. (1998) Regulation of ovulation by human pheromones. Nature, 392, 177–179. Croy I, Negoias S, Novakova L., Landis B, Hummel T Learning about the Functions of the Olfactory System from People without a Sense of Smell PLoS One. 2012; 7(3): e33365. Published online 2012 March 21. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033365 PMCID: PMC3310072 Chapter Four: When Seeing is Perceiving…and Believing is Deceiving Ramachandrann VS, Blakeslee S Phantoms in the Brain (2005) Harper Collins Macknick S, Martinez-Conde S, Blakeslee S Sleights of Mind (2011) Profile Books Ramachandrann VS The Tell-Tale Brain (2012) Windmill Chabris C and Simons D The Invisible Gorilla (2009) Broadway Sinke CB, Van den Stock J, Goebel R, de Gelder B. The constructive nature of affective vision: seeing fearful scenes activates extrastriate body area. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e38118. Epub 2012 Jun 29. Miyake Y, Okamoto Y, Onoda K, Kurosaki M, Shirao N, Okamoto Y, Yamawaki S Brain activation during the perception of distorted body images in eating disorders. Psychiatry Res. 2010 Mar 30;181(3):183-92. Epub 2010 Feb 11 Cafri G, Olivardia R, Thompson JK. Symptom characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity among males with muscle dysmorphia. Compr Psychiatry. 2008 Jul-Aug;49(4):374-9. Epub 2008 Mar 19. Hunt TJ, Thienhaus O, Ellwood A. The mirror lies: body dysmorphic disorder. Am Fam Physician. 2008 Jul 15;78(2):21 Jolij J, Meurs M. Music alters visual perception. PLoS One. 2011 Apr 21;6(4):e18861. Mohr C, Porter G, Benton CP. Psychophysics reveals a right hemispheric contribution to body image distortions in women but not men. Neuropsychologia. 2007 Oct 1;45(13):2942-50. Epub 2007 Jun 16. Sherman A, Sweeny D, Grabowecky M,Suzuki S, Laughter exaggerates happy and sad faces depending on visual context Psychon Bull Rev. 2012 April; 19(2): 163–169. doi: 10.3758/s13423011-0198-2 Stewart JL, Silton RL, Sass, SM, Fisher J, Edgar CE, Heller W, Miller GA Attentional Bias to Negative Emotion as a Function of Approach and Withdrawal Anger Styles: An ERP Investigation Int J Psychophysiol. 2010 April; 76(1): 9–18. Published online 2010 January 25. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.01.008 KM Stephan, GR. Fink, RE Passingham, D Silbersweig, AO Ceballos-Baumann, Frith CD, RS Frackowiak Functional anatomy of the mental representation of upper extremity movements in healthy subjects Journal of Neurophysiology, 73(1): 373-86 Pascual-Leone A, Dang N, Cohen LG, Brasil-Neto JP, Camarota A, Hallet M Modulation of muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills. Journal of Neurophysiology, 74 (3): 1037-45 Yue G Cole KJ Strength increases from the motor program: Comparison of traing with maximal voluntary and imagined muscle contractions Journal of Neurophysiology, 67(5); 1114-5 Roffe L, Schmidt K, Ernst E A systematic review of guided imagery as an adjuvant cancer therapy. Psychooncology. 2005 Aug;14(8):607-17. Eller LS. Guided imagery interventions for symptom management. Annu Rev Nurs Res. 1999;17:5784. Karagozoglu S, Tekyasar F, Yilmaz FA. Effects of music therapy and guided visual imagery on chemotherapy-induced anxiety and nausea-vomiting. J Clin Nurs. 2012 Nov 8. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12030. [Epub ahead of print] Carrico DJ, Peters KM, Diokno AC. Guided imagery for women with interstitial cystitis: results of a prospective, randomized controlled pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 2008 Jan-Feb;14(1):53-60. Esplen MJ, Garfinkel PE, Olmsted M, Gallop RM, Kennedy S. A randomized controlled trial of guided imagery in bulimia nervosa. Psychol Med. 1998 Nov;28(6):1347-57. Menzies V, Lyon DE, Elswick RK Jr, McCain NL, Gray DP. Effects of guided imagery on biobehavioral factors in women with fibromyalgia. J Behav Med. 2012 Nov 3. [Epub ahead of print] Lin PC. An evaluation of the effectiveness of relaxation therapy for patients receiving joint replacement surgery. J Clin Nurs. 2012 Mar;21(5-6):601-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03406.x. Epub 2011 Feb 9. Tusek DL, Church JM, Strong SA, Grass JA, Fazio VW. Dis Colon Rectum. Guided imagery: a significant advance in the care of patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery 1997 Feb;40(2):172-8. Serra D, Parris CR, Carper E, Homel P, Fleishman SB, Harrison LB, Chadha M Outcomes of guided imagery in patients receiving radiation therapy for breast cancer. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2012 Dec 1;16(6):617-23. doi: 10.1188/12.CJON.617-623. Rider MS, Achterberg J Effect of Music-Associated Imagery on Neutrophils and Lymphocytes Biofeedback and Self Regulation 14,3 (1989): 247-57 Dossey L (1993) Healing Words; The Power of Prayer Harper Collins Ezendam, D.; Bongers, RM.; Jannink, MJ. (2009), "Systematic review of the effectiveness of mirror therapy in upper extremity function", Disability Rehabilitation 20 (May): 1–15 Rothgangel, A.S.; Braun, S.M.; Beurskens, A.J.; Seitz, R.J.; Wade, D.T. (2011), "The clinical aspects of mirror therapy in rehabilitation: a systematic review of the literature", International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 34 (March): 1–13, doi:10.1097/MRR.0b013e3283441e98, PMID 21326041 Michielsen, Marian; Smits, Marion; Ribbers, Gerard; Stam, Henk (2010), "The Neuronal correlates of mirror therapy: an FMRI study on mirror induced visual illusions in stroke patients", Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 4 (82): 393 Iacoboni M, Mirroring People (2008) Piccador Ramachandran VS, Brang D. Sensations evoked in patients with amputation from watching an individual whose corresponding intact limb is being touched. Arch Neurol. 2009 Oct;66(10):1281-4. Chapter Five: Getting back in Touch…and into Space Ackerman D (1990), A Natural History of the Senses Phoenix Hatfield RW (1994) Touch and Human Sexuality available at http://faculty.plts.edu/gpence/PS2010/html/Touch%20and%20Human%20Sexuality.htm Prescott, J.W. & Wallace,, D.H. In J.W. Prescott, Body pleasure and the origins of violence. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 1975, 11, 10-20. Field, F, Deeds O, Diego,M, Hernandez-Reif M, Gauler A, Sullivan, S, Wilson D, Nearing G Benefits of Combining Massage Therapy with Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy in Prenatally Depressed Women J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2009 October; 13(4): 297–303. Published online 2009 January 31. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2008.10.002 Hillier SL, Louw Q, Morris L, Uwimana J, Statham S Massage therapy for people with HIV/AIDS. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jan 20;(1):CD007502. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007502.pub2. Hyman Rapaport M, Schettler P, Bresee, C A Preliminary Study of the Effects of a Single Session of Swedish Massage on Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal and Immune Function in Normal Individuals J Altern Complement Med. Published online 2010 September 1. doi: 10.1089/acm.2009.0634 Lindgren L, Rundgren S, Winsö O, Lehtipalo S, Wiklund U, Karlsson M, Stenlund H, Jacobsson C, Brulin C. Physiological responses to touch massage in healthy volunteers. Auton Neurosci. 2010 Dec 8;158(1-2):105-10. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2010.06.011. Hou WH, Chiang PT, Hsu TY, Chiu SY, Yen YC. Treatment effects of massage therapy in depressed people: a meta-analysis. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Jul;71(7):894-901. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09r05009blu. Epub 2010 Mar 23. Garner B, Phillips LJ, Schmidt HM, Markulev C, O'Connor J, Wood SJ, Berger GE, Burnett P, McGorry PD Pilot study evaluating the effect of massage therapy on stress, anxiety and aggression in a young adult psychiatric inpatient unit. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2008 May;42(5):414-22. doi: 10.1080/00048670801961131. Oliveira DS, Hachul H, Goto V, Tufik S, Bittencourt LR. Effect of therapeutic massage on insomnia and climacteric symptoms in postmenopausal women. . Climacteric. 2012 Feb;15(1):21-9. doi: 10.3109/13697137.2011.587557. Epub 2011 Oct 23 Nerbass FB, Feltrim MI, Souza SA, Ykeda DS, Lorenzi-Filho G. Effects of massage therapy on sleep quality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2010;65(11):1105-10 Russell NC, Sumler SS, Beinhorn CM, Frenkel MA. Role of massage therapy in cancer care. J Altern Complement Med. 2008 Mar;14(2):209-14. doi: 10.1089/acm.2007.7176. Ishak WW, Kahloon M, Fakhry H. Oxytocin role in enhancing well-being: a literature review. J Affect Disord. 2011 Apr;130(1-2):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.001. Epub 2010 Jul 2. Feldman R. Oxytocin and social affiliation in humans. Horm Behav. 2012 Mar;61(3):380-91. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.01.008. Epub 2012 Jan 20. Cirulli F, Borgi M, Berry A, Francia N, Alleva E. Animal-assisted interventions as innovative tools for mental health. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2011;47(4):341-8. doi: DOI: 10.4415/ANN_11_04_04. Review. Blakeslee S, Blaekslee M The Body has a Mind of its Own (2008) Random House Critchley HD, Wiens S, Rotshtein P, Ohman A, Dolan RJ. Neural systems supporting interoceptive awareness. Nat Neurosci. 2004 Feb;7(2):189-95. Epub 2004 Jan 18. Csikszentmihalyi M (1992) Flow Random House Chapter Six: Music and Dance…Enchanted and Entranced! Lamprea M.,Cardenas F., Vianna D., Castilho V., Cruz-Morales S., Brandão M. (2002). The distribution of fos immunoreactivity in rat brain following freezing and escape responses elicited by electrical stimulation of the inferior colliculus. Brain Res. 950, 186–194. doi: 10.1016/S00068993(02)03036-6 Koelsch S, 2011 Toward a Neural Basis of Music Perception – A Review and Updated Model Front Psychol. 2011; 2: 110. Published online 2011 June 9. Prepublished online 2011 April 14. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00110 Huffman R., Henson O. (1990). The descending auditory pathway and acousticomotor systems: connections with the inferior colliculus. Brain Res. Rev. 15, 295–323 Riecke L, Vanbussel M, Hausfeld L, Başkent D, Formisano E, Esposito F. Hearing an illusory vowel in noise: suppression of auditory cortical activity. J Neurosci. 2012 Jun 6;32(23):8024-34. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0440-12.2012. Spreng M.Noise induced nocturnal cortisol secretion and tolerable overhead flights. Noise Health. 2004 Jan-Mar;6(22):35-47. Burow A, Day HE, Campeau S. A detailed characterization of loud noise stress: Intensity analysis of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis and brain activation. Brain Res. 2005 Nov 16;1062(1-2):6373. Epub 2005 Oct 25. Samson J, Sheeladevi R, Ravindran R, Senthilvelan M. Stress response in rat brain after different durations of noise exposure. Neurosci Res. 2007 Jan;57(1):143-7. Epub 2006 Nov 7. Babisch W, Beule B, Schust M, Kersten N, Ising H Traffic noise and risk of myocardial infarction. Epidemiology. 2005 Jan;16(1):33-40. Leon Bluhm G, Berglind N, Nordling E, Rosenlund M. Road traffic noise and hypertension.Occup Environ Med. 2007 Feb;64(2):122-6. Epub 2006 Oct 19. Halonen JI, Vahtera J, Stansfeld S, Yli-Tuomi T, Salo P, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Lanki T. Associations between nighttime traffic noise and sleep: the Finnish public sector study. Environ Health Perspect. 2012 Oct;120(10):1391-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1205026. Epub 2012 Aug 7. Björk J, Ardö J, Stroh E, Lövkvist H, Ostergren PO, Albin M. Road traffic noise in southern Sweden and its relation to annoyance, disturbance of daily activities and health. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2006 Oct;32(5):392-401. van Kempen E, Fischer P, Janssen N, Houthuijs D, van Kamp I, Stansfeld S, Cassee F. Neurobehavioral effects of exposure to traffic-related air pollution and transportation noise in primary schoolchildren. Environ Res. 2012 May;115:18-25. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2012.03.002. Epub 2012 Apr 6. Shimai S, Fukuda K, Terasaki M. Pleasantness-unpleasantness of environmental sounds and gender difference in evaluation. Percept Mot Skills. 1993 Apr;76(2):635-40. Angelucci F, Fiore M, Ricci E, Padua L, Sabino A, Tonali PA. Investigating the neurobiology of music: brain-derived neurotrophic factor modulation in the hippocampus of young adult mice. Behav Pharmacol. 2007 Sep;18(5-6):491-6. Salimpoor VN, Benovoy M, Larcher K, Dagher A, Zatorre RJ. Anatomically distinct dopamine release during anticipation and experience of peak emotion to music. Nat Neurosci. 2011 Feb;14(2):257-62. doi: 10.1038/nn.2726. Epub 2011 Jan 9. Lai HL, Li YM. The effect of music on biochemical markers and self-perceived stress among first-line nurses: a randomized controlled crossover trial. J Adv Nurs. 2011 Nov;67(11):2414-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05670.x. Epub 2011 Jun 7. Sleight P.Cardiovascular effects of music by entraining cardiovascular autonomic rhythms music therapy update: tailored to each person, or does one size fit all? Neth Heart J. 2012 Dec 6. [Epub ahead of print] Mulder J, Ter Bogt TF, Raaijmakers QA, Nic Gabhainn S, Monshouwer K, Vollebergh WA. Is it the music? Peer substance use as a mediator of the link between music preferences and adolescent substance use. J Adolesc. 2010 Jun;33(3):387-94. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.09.001. Epub 2009 Oct 8. Fischer P, Greitemeyer T. Music and aggression: the impact of sexual-aggressive song lyrics on aggression-related thoughts, emotions, and behavior toward the same and the opposite sex. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2006 Sep;32(9):1165-76. Scherer, K. R.; Zentner, M. R. (2001). Emotional effects of music: production rules. Music and Emotion: Theory and Research: 361–387 Hunter, P. G.; Schellenburg, E. G., & Schimmack, U. (2010). Feelings and perceptions of happiness and sadness induced by music: Similarities, differences, and mixed emotions. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts 4: 47–56 Pereira CS,Teixeira J, Figueiredo P, Xavier J, Castro SL, Brattico E Music and Emotions in the Brain: Familiarity Matters PLoS One. 2011; 6(11): e27241. Juslin P N, Liljestrom S, Vastfjall D, Lundqvist LO. How does music evoke emotions? Exploring the underlying mechanisms. In: Juslin PN, Sloboda JA, editors. Handbook of Music and Emotion: Theory, Research, Applications. Oxford - New York: Oxford University Press; 2010. pp. 605–642. Gaser C and Gottfried S Brain Structures Differ between Musicians and Non-Musicians The Journal of Neuroscience, October 8, 2003 • 23(27):9240 –9245 Schlaug G, Jäncke L, Huang Y, Staiger JF, Steinmetz H. Increased corpus callosum size in musicians. Neuropsychologia. 1995a;33:1047–55. Wan CY, Schlaug G Music Making as a Tool for Promoting Brain Plasticity across the Life Span Neuroscientist. 2010 October; 16(5): 566–577. doi: 10.1177/1073858410377805 Kumar S, Nagendra HR, Manjunath NK, Naveen KV,Telles S Meditation on OM: Relevance from ancient texts and contemporary science Int J Yoga. 2010 Jan-Jun; 3(1): 2–5. doi: 10.4103/09736131.66771 PMCID: PMC2952121 Pierce B. The practice of toning in pregnancy and labour: participant experiences Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery. 1998 Apr;4(2):41-6. Panksepp J., Bernatzky G. (2002). Emotional sounds and the brain: the neuro-affective foundations of musical appreciation. Behav. Processes 60, 133–155. doi: 10.1016/S0376-6357(02)00080-3 Koelsch S. (2010). Towards a neural basis of music-evoked emotions. Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.) 14, 131–137. Chapter Seven: A measure of Pleasure…and a ration of Passion Olds J, Milner PM Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other brain regions of rat brains. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 47 (1954); 419-27 Moan CE and Heath RG Septal stimulation for the initiation of heterosexual behaviour in a homosexual male Journal of Behavioural and Experimental Psychiatry 3(1972): 23-30 Linden DJ Pleasure 2011 Oneworld Georgiadis JR, Kortekaas R, Kuipers R, Nieuwenburg A, Pruim J, Reinders A, Holstege G regional cerebral blood flow associated with clitorally induced orgasm in healthy women Eur J Neuroscience 24 (2006); 3305-16 Georgiadis JR Reinders APaans AM, Renken R, Kortekaas Men versus women on sexual brain function; prominent differences during tactile genital stimulation, but not during orgasm Human Brain Mapping 30 (2009): 3089-101 Georgiadis JR, reinders A, Van der Graaf FH, Paans AM, Kortekaas R Brain activation during human male ejaculation revisited Neuroreport 18 (2007): 553-57 Acevedo BP, Aron A, Fisher HE, Brown LL. Neural correlates of long-term intense romantic love. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2012 Feb;7(2):145-59. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsq092. Epub 2011 Jan 5. Fuxjager MJ, Forbes-Lorman RM, Coss DJ, Auger CJ, Auger AP, Marler CA. Winning territorial disputes selectively enhances androgen sensitivity in neural pathways related to motivation and social aggression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jul 6;107(27):12393-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1001394107. Epub 2010 Jul 6. Carter RM, Macinnes JJ, Huettel SA, Adcock RA. Activation in the VTA and nucleus accumbens increases in anticipation of both gains and losses. Front Behav Neurosci. 2009;3:21. doi: 10.3389/neuro.08.021.2009. Epub 2009 Aug 27. Layard R Happiness; Lessons from a New Science (2006) Penguin Schultz W Multiple dopamine functions at different time courses Annual Review of Neuroscience 30 (2007): 259-88 Camara E, Rodriguez-Fornells A, Ye Z, Münte TF. Reward networks in the brain as captured by connectivity measures. Front Neurosci. 2009 Dec 15;3(3):350-62. doi: 10.3389/neuro.01.034.2009. Hamer D and Copeland P Living with our Genes (1998) Doubleday Hartston H. The case for compulsive shopping as an addiction. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2012 JanMar;44(1):64-7 Hou H, Jia S, Hu S, Fan R, Sun W, Sun T, Zhang H. Reduced striatal dopamine transporters in people with internet addiction disorder. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012;2012:854524. doi: 10.1155/2012/854524. Epub 2012 Mar 13. Kahneman Thinking, Fast and Slow (2011) Penguin Kahneman D and teversky A (ed) choices, Values and Frames New York Cambridge University Press(2000) Blanchflower D and Oswald A Wellbeing, insecurity and decline of American job satisfaction Natural Bureau of Economic research (2000) Vallerand R On the psychology of Passion: In search of what makes people’s lives most worth living Canadian Psychology 2008 49, 1, 1-13 Burton R On Being Certain 2008 St Martins Griffins Chapter Eight: I Stress, We Stress….Eustress Carmel S, Koren I, Ilia R. Coping with the Gulf war: subculture differences among ischemic heart disease patients in Israel. Soc Sci Med. 1993 Dec;37(12):1481-8. Phillips DP, Jarvinen JR, Abramson IS, Phillips RR. Cardiac mortality is higher around Christmas and New Year's than at any other time: the holidays as a risk factor for death. Circulation. 2004 Dec 21;110(25):3781-8. Epub 2004 Dec 13. Kloner RA. The "Merry Christmas Coronary" and "Happy New Year Heart Attack" phenomenon. Circulation. 2004 Dec 21;110(25):3744-5. Ajdacic-Gross V, Knöpfli D, Landolt K, Gostynski M, Engelter ST, Lyrer PA, Gutzwiller F, Rössler W. Death has a preference for birthdays-an analysis of death time series. Ann Epidemiol. 2012 Aug;22(8):603-6. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.04.016. Epub 2012 Jun 1. Phillips DP, Smith DG. Postponement of death until symbolically meaningful occasions. JAMA. 1990 Apr 11;263(14):1947-51. Phillips DP, King EW. Death takes a holiday: mortality surrounding major social occasions. Lancet. 1988 Sep 24;2(8613):728-32. Metsä-Simola N, Martikainen P. The short-term and long-term effects of divorce on mortality risk in a large Finnish cohort, 1990-2003. Popul Stud (Camb). 2012 Dec 13. [Epub ahead of print] Martikainen P, Valkonen T. Mortality after the death of a spouse: rates and causes of death in a large Finnish cohort. Am J Public Health. 1996 Aug;86(8):1087-93 Browning M, Heinesen E.Effect of job loss due to plant closure on mortality and hospitalization. J Health Econ. 2012 Jul;31(4):599-616. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.03.001. Epub 2012 Apr 24. Cohen S, Tyrrell DA, Smith AP. Psychological stress and susceptibility to the common cold. N Engl J Med. 1991 Aug 29;325(9):606-12. Cohen S, Tyrrell DA, Smith AP Negative life events, perceived stress, negative affect, and susceptibility to the common cold. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1993 Jan;64(1):131-40. Pedersen A, Zachariae R, Bovbjerg DH. Influence of psychological stress on upper respiratory infection--a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Psychosom Med. 2010 Oct;72(8):823-32. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181f1d003. Epub 2010 Aug 17. Berntsen KN, Kravdal O. The relationship between mortality and time since divorce, widowhood or remarriage in Norway. Soc Sci Med. 2012 Dec;75(12):2267-74. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.08.028. Epub 2012 Sep 3. Taylor AG, Goehler LE, Galper DI, Innes KE, Bourguignon C Top-down and bottom-up mechanisms in mind-body medicine: development of an integrative framework for psychophysiological research. Explore (NY). 2010 Jan-Feb;6(1):29-41. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2009.10.004. Papousek I, Schulter G. Associations between EEG asymmetries electrodermal lability in low vs. high depressive and anxious normal individuals. Int J Psychophysiol. 2001;41(2):105–117. Thayer JF, Lane RD. A model of neurovisceral integration in emotion regulation and dysregulation. J Affect Disord. 2000;61(3):201–216. Craig AD. How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2002;3(8):655–666 Critchley HD, Melmed RN, Featherstone E, Mathias CJ, Dolan RJ. Volitional control of autonomic arousal: a functional magnetic resonance study. Neuroimage. 2002;16(4):909–919 Herbert TB, Cohen S. Stress and immunity in humans: a meta-analytic review. Psychosom Med. 1993;55:364–379. Zorrilla, E. P., Luborsky, L., McKay, J. R., Rosenthal, R., Houldin, A., Tax, A., McCorkle, R., Seligman, D. A., & Schmidt, K. (2001). The relationship of depression and stressors to immunological assays: a meta-analytic review. Brain Behavior and Immunity, 15(3), 199-226. Szczepanska-Sadowska E, Cudnoch-Jedrzejewska A, Ufnal M, Zera T. Brain and cardiovascular diseases: common neurogenic background of cardiovascular, metabolic and inflammatory diseases. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2010 Oct;61(5):509-21. Dusek JA, Chang BH, Zaki J, et al. Association between oxygen consumption and nitric oxide production during the relaxation response. Med Sci Monit. 2006;12(1):CR1–10. Manzoni GM, Pagnini F, Castelnuovo G, Molinari E. Relaxation training for anxiety: a ten-years systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2008 Jun 2;8:41. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-841. Chiesa A, Serretti A. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for stress management in healthy people: a review and meta-analysis. J Altern Complement Med. 2009 May;15(5):593-600. doi: 10.1089/acm.2008.0495. Yadav RK, Magan D, Mehta N, Sharma R, Mahapatra SC Efficacy of a short-term yoga-based lifestyle intervention in reducing stress and inflammation: preliminary results. J Altern Complement Med. 2012 Jul;18(7):662-7. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0265. Mathews HL, Janusek LW. Epigenetics and psychoneuroimmunology: mechanisms and models. Brain Behav Immun. 2011 Jan;25(1):25-39. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2010.08.009. Epub 2010 Sep 9. Uddin M, Aiello AE, Wildman DE, Koenen KC, Pawelec G, De Los Santos R, Goldmann E, Galea S. Epigenetic and immune function profiles associated with posttraumatic stress disorder. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010;107:9470–9475 Penner MR, Roth TL, Barnes CA, Sweatt JD. An epigenetic hypothesis of aging-related cognitive dysfunction. Front Aging Neurosci. 2010;2:9 Field T, Diego M, Dieter J, Hernandez-Reif M, Schanberg S, Kuhn C, Yando R, Bendell D. Prenatal depression effects on the fetus and neonate. Infant Behav Dev. 2004;27:216–229. Bohacek J, Mansuy IM. Epigenetic inheritance of disease and disease risk. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2013 Jan;38(1):220-36. doi: 10.1038/npp.2012.110. Epub 2012 Jul 11. Ornish D, Scherwitz L, Billings J, Brown SE, Gould KL, Merritt TA, Sparler S, Armstrong WT, Ports TA, Kirkeeide RL, Hogeboom C, Brand RJ. Intensive lifestyle changes for reversal of coronary heart disease Five-year follow-up of the Lifestyle Heart Trial. JAMA. 1998;280:2001-2007 Warden BE, Nanda NC, Beto RJ, Ornish D, Jain AC. Effect of intensive lifestyle changes on endothelial function and on inflammatory markers of atherosclerosis. Am J Cardiol. 2010 Feb 1;105(3):362-7.[28] Silberman A, Banthia R, Estay IS, Kemp C, Studley J, Hareras D, Ornish D. The effectiveness and efficacy of an intensive cardiac rehabilitation program in 24 sites. Am J Health Promot. 2010;24[4]:260–266 Mawdsley JE, Rampton DS. Psychological stress in IBD: new insights into pathogenic and therapeutic implications. Gut. 2005 Oct;54(10):1481-91. Henderson VP, Clemow L, Massion AO, Hurley TG, Druker S, Hébert JR.The effects of mindfulnessbased stress reduction on psychosocial outcomes and quality of life in early-stage breast cancer patients: a randomized trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012 Jan;131(1):99-109. doi: 10.1007/s10549011-1738-1. Epub 2011 Sep 8. Buljan D, Buljan M, Zivković MV, Situm M. Basic aspects of psychodermatology. Psychiatr Danub. 2008 Sep;20(3):415-8. Marshall GD. Neuroendocrine mechanisms of immune dysregulation: applications to allergy and asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004 Aug;93(2 Suppl 1):S11-7. Nassau JH, Tien K, Fritz GK.Review of the literature: integrating psychoneuroimmunology into pediatric chronic illness interventions. J Pediatr Psychol. 2008 Mar;33(2):195-207. Epub 2007 Sep 10. Ventura LM. Psychoneuroimmunology: application to ocular diseases. J Ocul Biol Dis Infor. 2009 Jun;2(2):84-93. Epub 2009 Aug 2. Numakawa T, Yokomaku D, Richards M, Hori H, Adachi N, Kunugi H.Functional interactions between steroid hormones and neurotrophin BDNF. World J Biol Chem. 2010 May 26;1(5):133-43. doi: 10.4331/wjbc.v1.i5.133. Chapter Nine: Sex on the Brain ….and a Brain moulded by Sex. Brizendine L, The Female Brain (2006) Bantam Books Brizendine L, The Male Brain (20110 Bantam Books Taylor SE, Klein LC, Lewis BP, Gruenewald TL, Gurung RA, Updegraff JA. Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight. Psychol Rev. 2000 Jul;107(3):411-29. Rosselli M, Reinhart K, Imthurn B, Keller PJ, Dubey RK. Cellular and biochemical mechanisms by which environmental oestrogens influence reproductive function. Hum Reprod Update. 2000 JulAug;6(4):332-50. Ortigue S, Bianchi- Demichelli F (2008) The chronoarchitecture of human sexual desire: A high density electrical mapping study Neuroimage 43(2): 337-45 van der Meij L, Buunk AP, van de Sande JP, Salvador A The presence of a woman increases testosterone in aggressive dominant men. Horm Behav. 2008 Nov;54(5):640-4. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.07.001. Epub 2008 Jul 11. Walum H, Westberg L, Henningsson S, Neiderhiser JM, Reiss D, Igl W, Ganiban JM, Spotts EL, Pedersen NL, Eriksson E, Lichtenstein P.Genetic variation in the vasopressin receptor 1a gene (AVPR1A) associates with pair-bonding behavior in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Sep 16;105(37):14153-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0803081105. Epub 2008 Sep 2. Carter CS, Grippo AJ, Pournajafi-Nazarloo H, Ruscio MG, Porges SW. Oxytocin, vasopressin and sociality. Prog Brain Res. 2008;170:331-6. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)00427-5. Buss, D (1990) International preferences in selecting mtes: A study of 37 cultures. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology 21:5-47 Baker R, Bellis MA (1995) Human Sperm Competition: Copulation, Masturbation and Infedelity. London and New York: Chapman & Hall Thornhill R (1995) Human female orgasm and mate fluctuating asymmetry Animal Behaviour 50(6): 1601-15 Baker R, Bellis MA Human sperm competition: Ejaculate adjustments by malles and the function of masturbation, non-paternity rates Animal Behaviour 46 (5): 861-65 Bartels A, Zeki S (2004) The neural correlates of maternal and romantic love Neuroimage 21 (3): 1155-66 Desmond Morris (1996) The Human Zoo Kondansha America Långström N, Rahman Q, Carlström E, Lichtenstein P. Genetic and environmental effects on samesex sexual behavior: a population study of twins in Sweden. Arch Sex Behav. 2010 Feb;39(1):75-80. doi: 10.1007/s10508-008-9386-1. Epub 2008 Jun 7. Swaab DF, Hifman MA (1990) An enlarged surpachiasmic nucleus in homosexual men Brain Research 537(1-2): 141-148 Swaab DF (2008) Sexual orientation and its basis in brain structure and function Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105(30): 10273-74 Allen LS and Gorski RA (1992) Sexual orientation and the size of the anterior commissure in the human brain Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89(15): 7199-7202 Savic I, Lindstrom P (2008) PET and MRI show differences in cerebral asymmetry and functional connectivity between homo- and heterosexual subjects Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105(27):9403-8 Swaab DF, Garcia-Falgueras (2009) Sexual differentiation of the human brain in relation to gender identity and sexual orientation Funct Neurol 24(1): 17-28 Hauser (2006) MD Moral Minds Abacus Prescott, J.W. & Wallace,, D.H. In J.W. Prescott, Body pleasure and the origins of violence. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 1975, 11, 10-20. Francoeur RT. Sexuality and spirituality: the relevance of eastern traditions. SIECUS Rep. 1992 AprMay;20(4):1-8. Voigt H Enriching the sexual experience of couples: the Asian traditions and sexual counseling. J Sex Marital Ther. 1991 Fall;17(3):214-9. Brotto LA, Krychman M, Jacobson P. Eastern approaches for enhancing women's sexuality: mindfulness, acupuncture, and yoga (CME). J Sex Med. 2008 Dec;5(12):2741-8; quiz 2749. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.01071.x. Dhikav V, Karmarkar G, Gupta R, Verma M, Gupta R, Gupta S, Anand KS.Yoga in female sexual functions. J Sex Med. 2010 Feb;7(2 Pt 2):964-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01580.x. Epub 2009 Nov 12. Chapter Ten: Time is on Your Side…it is what you want it to be. Osiecki H, Samvat R (2009) Sleep, Health and Consciousness: A physician’s guide AG Publlishing Benca R,. Duncan MJ, Fran E, McClung C, Nelson RJ, Vicentic Biological rhythms, higher brain function, and behavior: gaps, opportunities and challenges A Brain Res Rev. 2009 December 11; 62(1): 57–70. Published online 2009 September 18. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2009.09.005 Benedetti F, Sorretti A, Pontiggia A, Bernasconi A, Lorenzi C, Colombo C. Long-term response to lithium salts in bipolar illness is influenced by the glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta −50 T/C SNP. Neurosci Lett. 2005;376:51–55 Bourgeron T. The possible interplay of synaptic and clock genes in autism spectrum disorders; Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantum Biology; 2007. pp. 645–654. Bueti D, Walsh V. The parietal cortex and the representation of time, space, number and other magnitudes.Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 Jul 12;364(1525):1831-40. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0028. Miles LK, Karpinska K, Lumsden J, Macrae CN. The meandering mind: vection and mental time travel. PLoS One. 2010 May 25;5(5):e10825. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010825. Buhusi CV, Meck WH.Relative time sharing: new findings and an extension of the resource allocation model of temporal processing. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 Jul 12;364(1525):1875-85. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0022. Pöppel E. Pre-semantically defined temporal windows for cognitive processing. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 Jul 12;364(1525):1887-96. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0015. Eagleman DM, Pariyadath V. Is subjective duration a signature of coding efficiency? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 Jul 12;364(1525):1841-51. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0026. Rubia K, Halari R, Christakou A, Taylor E. Impulsiveness as a timing disturbance: neurocognitive abnormalities in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder during temporal processes and normalization with methylphenidate. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 Jul 12;364(1525):1919-31. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0014. Spencer RM, Karmarkar U, Ivry RB. Evaluating dedicated and intrinsic models of temporal encoding by varying context. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 Jul 12;364(1525):1853-63. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0024. Wittman M The inner experience of time Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 Jul 12;364(1525):1955-67. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.003 Miles LK, Karpinska K, Lumsden J, Macrae CN.. The meandering mind: vection and mental time travel. PLoS One. 2010 May 25;5(5):e10825. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010825. Gil S, Droit-Volet S. Emotional time distortions: the fundamental role of arousal. Cogn Emot. 2012;26(5):847-62. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2011.625401. Epub 2012 Feb 1. Droit-Volet S, Gil S. The time-emotion paradox. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 Jul 12;364(1525):1943-53. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0013 Langer J, Wapner S, Werner H The effects of danger upon the experience of time Am. J. Psychol 1961; 74: 94-97 doi: 10.2307/1419830 Zakay D, Block RA. Prospective and retrospective duration judgments: an executive-control perspective. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 2004;64(3):319-28 Hicks, RE, Miller GW, Gaes G, Bierman K Prospective and restrospectiev judgemenst of time as a function of the amount of information processed A, J Psychol 90, 413-446 doi:10 2307/1421874 Bschor T., Ising M., Bauer M., Lewitzka U., Skerstupeit M., Muller-Oerlinghausen B., Baethge C. Time experience and time judgment in major depression, mania and healthy subjects. A controlled study of 93 subjects. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2004;109:222–229. doi:10.1046/j.0001-690X.2003.00244.x Danckert J.A., Allman A.A.A. Time flies when you're having fun: temporal estimation and the experience of boredom. Brain Cogn. 2005;59:236–245. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2005.07.002 Twenge J.M., Catanese K.R., Baumeister R.F. Social exclusion and the deconstructed state: time perception, meaninglessness, lethargy, lack of emotion, and self-awareness. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 2003;85:409–423. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.409 Angrilli A., Cherubini P., Pavese A., Manfredini S. The influence of affective factors on time perception. Percept. Psychophys. 1997;59:972–982. Noulhiane M, Mella N, Samson S, Ragot R, Pouthas V.How emotional auditory stimuli modulate time perception. Emotion. 2007 Nov;7(4):697-704. Chambon M., Gil S., Niedenthal P.M., Droit-Volet S. Psychologie sociale et perception du temps: l'estimation temporelle des stimuli sociaux et émotionnels. Psychol. Française. 2005;50:167–180. doi:10.1016/j.psfr.2004.10.008 Chambon M., Droit-Volet S., Niedenthal P.M. The effect of embodying the elderly on time perception. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 2008;44:672–678. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2007.04.014 Vohs KD Schmeichel BJ 2003 Self-regulation and the extended now: controlling the self alters the subjective experience of time J. Pers. Soc. Psychol 85, 217-230 doi 10.1037/022-3514.85.2.217 Cohen JT Vidal F, Nazarian B ans Makar F 2004 Functional anatomy of the attentionalmodulation of time estimation Science 303 1506-1508 doi:10.1126/science 1091573) Craig AD Interoception and emotion: a neuroanatomical perspective In Handbook of Emotions eds 272-288 JM Haviland-Jones & LF Barrett 271-288 3rd Ed NY: Guildford Craig AD. Emotional moments across time: a possible neural basis for time perception in the anterior insula. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 Jul 12;364(1525):1933-42. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0008. Koch G, Oliveri M, Caltagirone C. Neural networks engaged in milliseconds and seconds time processing: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation and patients with cortical or subcortical dysfunction. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 Jul 12;364(1525):1907-18. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0018. Watson J (1913) Psychology as the Behaviorist views it Psychological Reviews 1913 20, 158-177 Skinner BF (1958) Diagramming schedules of Reinforcement Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behaviour 1, 67-68 Zimbardo P The Time Paradox 2008 Rider R. V. Levine, A. Norenzayan The pace of life in 31 countries Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, Vol. 30, No. 2. (1 January 1999), pp. 178-205 Gleick J (2000) faster: The Acceleration of Just About Everything NY Vintage Toffler A (1970) Future Shock NY Random House Darley JM and Batson CD (1973) From Jerusalem to Jericho: a study of situational and dispositional variables in helping behaviour Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 27; 29-40 Levine R (1997) A Geography of Time: The temporal misadventures of a social psychologist, or how every culture keeps time just a little bit differently NY Basic Books Carducci, B. J. (2009). “The psychology of personality: Viewpoints, research, and applications.” John Wiley and Sons, p. 443. Loewenstein GF (1992). Choice Over Time. Russell Sage Foundation. pp. 147–164. ISBN 978-087154-558-9. Mischel, W. Ayduk, O., Berman, M. G., Casey, B. J., Gotlib, I. G., Jonides, J. et al (2011). Willpower over the lifespan: decomposing self-regulation. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 6 (2), 252-256. Schlam, T.R., Wilson, N. L., Shoda Y., Mischel, W., Ayduk, O. (2012). Preschoolers’ Delay of Gratification Predicts their Body Mass 30 Years Later. Journal of Pediatrics. 6, 49, 1-4. Schwartz The Mind and the Brain (2002) Harper Perennial. Chapter Eleven: The Process of Emotions…Bottom’s Up, Top’s Down, Embodiment and Embedment Ekman P Emotions Revealed 2003 Orion Books Iacoboni M Mirroring People 2008 Picador Bastiaansen JA, Thioux M, Keysers C.Evidence for mirror systems in emotions. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 Aug 27;364(1528):2391-404. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0058. Hamer D and Copeland P Living with our Genes 1998 Doubleday Bartels M, Boomsma DI. Born to be happy? The etiology of subjective well-being. Behav Genet. 2009 Nov;39(6):605-15. doi: 10.1007/s10519-009-9294-8. Epub 2009 Sep 3. LeDoux J The Emotional Brain 1998 Phoenix Markowitsch, H.J.; Staniloiu, A Amygdala in action: Relaying biological and social significance to autobiographical memory. Neuropsychologia 49 (4): 718–733. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.10.007. Basile B, Mancini F, Macaluso E, Caltagirone C, Frackowiak RS, Bozzali M Deontological and altruistic guilt: evidence for distinct neurobiological substrates. Hum Brain Mapp. 2011 Feb;32(2):22939. doi: 10.1002/hbm.21009. Sturm VE, Ascher EA, Miller BL, Levenson RW. Diminished self-conscious emotional responding in frontotemporal lobar degeneration patients. Emotion. 2008 Dec;8(6):861-9. doi: 10.1037/a0013765. Sturm VE, Sollberger M, Seeley WW, Rankin KP, Ascher EA, Rosen HJ, Miller BL, Levenson RW. Role of right pregenual anterior cingulate cortex in self-conscious emotional reactivity. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2012 Mar 20 Beer JS, Heerey EA, Keltner D, Scabini D, Knight RT.The regulatory function of self-conscious emotion: insights from patients with orbitofrontal damage. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003 Oct;85(4):594604. James W Physical basis of emotion Psychol Rev 1:516-529 Craig A. D. (2009). How do you feel now? The anterior insula and human awareness. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 10, 59–70. doi: 10.1038/nrn2606-c1. Craig A. D. (2010). The sentient self. Brain Struct. Funct. 214, 563–577. doi: 10.1007/s00429-0100270-0. Craig A. D. (2011). Significance of the insula for the evolution of human awareness of feelings from the body. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1225, 72–82. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.05990.x. Harrison N, Gray M, Gianaros P, Critchley H The Embodiment of emotional feelings in the brain The Journal of Neuroscience 2010 30(38): 12878-12884 Craig AD. How do you feel? interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2002;3:655–667. Pert C Molecules of Emotion 1997 Scribner Pert CB, Ruff MR, Weber RJ, Herkenham M. Neuropeptides and their receptors: a psychosomatic network. J Immunol. 1985 Aug;135(2 Suppl):820s-826s. Toronchuk JA, Ellis GF. Affective neuronal selection: the nature of the primordial emotion systems. Front Psychol. 2012;3:589. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00589. Epub 2013 Jan 9. Kalueff AV. Neurobiology of memory and anxiety: from genes to behavior. Neural Plast. 2007;2007:78171. Epub 2007 Jan 10 Pape HC, Jüngling K, Seidenbecher T, Lesting J, Reinscheid RK Neuropeptide S: A transmitter system in the brain regulating fear and anxiety Neuropharmacology. 2010 January; 58(1): 29–34. Published online 2009 June 10. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.06.001 Mickey B, Zhou Z, Hetzeg M, Heinz E, Hsu D, Langnecker S, Love T, Pecina M, Shafir T, Stohler C, Goldman D, Zubieta JK Emotional processing, major depression, and functional genetic variation of neuropeptide YArch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 February; 68(2): 158–166. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.197 McRae K, Misra S, Prasad AK, Pereira SC, Gross JJ. Bottom-up and top-down emotion generation: implications for emotion regulation. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2012 Mar;7(3):253-62. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsq103. Epub 2011 Feb 4. Linden B Pleasure 2011 Oneworld Ochsner KN, Ray RD, Cooper JC, Robertson ER, Chopra S, Gabrieli JD, Gross JJ. For better or for worse: neural systems supporting the cognitive down- and up-regulation of negative emotion. Neuroimage. 2004 Oct;23(2):483-99. Ochsner KN, Ray RR, Hughes B, McRae K, Cooper JC, Weber J, Gabrieli JD, Gross JJ. Bottom-up and top-down processes in emotion generation: common and distinct neural mechanisms. Psychol Sci. 2009 Nov;20(11):1322-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02459.x. Volkow, N.D. et al. (2010) Cognitive control of drug craving inhibitsbrain reward regions in cocaine abusers. Neuroimage 49, 2536–2543 61 Kober, H. et al. (2010) Prefrontal-striatal pathway underlies cognitiveregulation of craving. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107, 14811–14816 Johnstone T, van Reekum CM, Urry HL, Kalin NH, Davidson RJ. Failure to regulate: counterproductive recruitment of top-down prefrontal-subcortical circuitry in major depression. J Neurosci. 2007 Aug 15;27(33):8877-84. Goleman D Emotional Intelligence 1995 Arrow Goleman D Social Intelligence 2006 Arrow Bastiannsen J, Thioux M, Keysers C Evidence for mirror systems in emotions Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2009 364(1528):2391-2402 Calvo-Merino B, Glaser DE, Grèzes J, Passingham RE, Haggard P. Action observation and acquired motor skills: an FMRI study with expert dancers. Cereb Cortex. 2005 Aug;15(8):1243-9. Epub 2004 Dec 22. Calvo-Merino B, Grèzes J, Glaser DE, Passingham RE, Haggard P. Seeing or doing? Influence of visual and motor familiarity in action observation. Curr Biol. 2006 Oct 10;16(19):1905-10. Erratum in: Curr Biol. 2006 Nov 21;16(22):2277. Gutsell, J. N., & Inzlicht, M. (2010). Empathy constrained: Prejudice predicts reduced mentalsimulation of actions during observation of outgroups. Journal of Experimental SocialPsychology, 46(5), 841-845. Engen HG, Singer T. Empathy circuits. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2012 Dec 5. pii: S0959-4388(12)001651. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2012.11.003. Brass M, Ruby P, Spengler S 2009 Inhibition of imitative behaviour and social cognition Phil. Tans, R. Soc. B. 364, 2359-2367 Chapter Twelve: Feeling Hot, Feeling Blue…Anger and Fear, Sadness and Depression. LeDoux, J The Emotional Brain (1998) Phoenix Goleman D Emotional Intelligence (1996) Bloomsbury Joyce PR, McHugh PC, Light KJ, Rowe S, Miller AL, Kennedy MA. Relationships between angryimpulsive personality traits and genetic polymorphisms of the dopamine transporter. Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Oct 15;66(8):717-21. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.03.005. Epub 2009 Apr 15. Conner TS, Jensen KP, Tennen H, Furneaux HM, Kranzler HR, Covault J. Functional polymorphisms in the serotonin 1B receptor gene (HTR1B) predict self-reported anger and hostility among young men. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2010 Jan 5;153B(1):67-78. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30955. Manuck SB, Marsland AL, Flory JD, Gorka A, Ferrell RE, Hariri AR. Salivary testosterone and a trinucleotide (CAG) length polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene predict amygdala reactivity in men. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2010 Jan;35(1):94-104. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.04.013. Herrenkohl TI, Klika JB, Herrenkohl RC, Russo MJ, Dee T.A prospective investigation of the relationship between child maltreatment and indicators of adult psychological well-being. Violence Vict. 2012;27(5):764-76. Mahon NE, Yarcheski A, Yarcheski TJ.Anger, anxiety, and depression in early adolescents from intact and divorced families. J Pediatr Nurs. 2003 Aug;18(4):267-73. Bushman BJ, Baumeister RF, Phillips CM. Do people aggress to improve their mood? Catharsis beliefs, affect regulation opportunity, and aggressive responding. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2001 Jul;81(1):17-32. Haukkala A, Konttinen H, Laatikainen T, Kawachi I, Uutela A. Hostility, anger control, and anger expression as predictors of cardiovascular disease. Psychosom Med. 2010 Jul;72(6):556-62. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181dbab87. Epub 2010 Apr 21 Hosseini SH, Mokhberi V, Mohammadpour RA, Mehrabianfard M, Lashak NB. Anger expression and suppression among patients with essential hypertension. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2011 Sep;15(3):214-8. doi: 10.3109/13651501.2011.572168. Epub 2011 Apr 28. Sayar K, Gulec H, Topbas M. Alexithymia and anger in patients with fibromyalgia. Clin Rheumatol. 2004 Oct;23(5):441-8. Epub 2004 Jun 30. Sullman MJM, Gras E, Cunill M. Driving anger in Spain . Personality and Individual Differences. 2007;42:701–713. Koh KB, Kim CH, Park JK. Predominance of anger in depressive disorders compared with anxiety disorders and somatoform disorders.J Clin Psychiatry. 2002 Jun;63(6):486-92. Koh KB, Park JK The Relation between Anger Management Style and Organ System-Related Somatic Symptoms in Patients with Depressive Disorders and Somatoform Disorders Yonsei Med J. 2008 February 29; 49(1): 46–52. Published online 2008 February 20. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2008.49.1.46 Burns JW, Quartana PJ, Gilliam W, Matsuura J, Nappi C, Wolfe B. Suppression of anger and subsequent pain intensity and behavior among chronic low back pain patients: the role of symptomspecific physiological reactivity. J Behav Med. 2012 Feb;35(1):103-14. doi: 10.1007/s10865-0119347-3. Epub 2011 May 20. Baltrusch HJ, Stangel W, Titze I. Stress, cancer and immunity. New developments in biopsychosocial and psychoneuroimmunologic research. Acta Neurol (Napoli). 1991 Aug;13(4):315-27. Eskelinen M, Ollonen P. Assessment of 'cancer-prone personality' characteristics in healthy study subjects and in patients with breast disease and breast cancer using the commitment questionnaire: a prospective case-control study in Finland. Anticancer Res. 2011 Nov;31(11):4013-7. Hawkins-Gilligan J, Dygdon JA, Conger AJ Examining the nature of fear of flying. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2011 Oct;82(10):964-71. Sotres-Bayon F, Sierra-Mercado D, Pardilla-Delgado E, Quirk GJ. Gating of fear in prelimbic cortex by hippocampal and amygdala inputs. Neuron. 2012 Nov 21;76(4):804-12. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.09.028. Caseras X, Giampietro V, Lamas A, Brammer M, Vilarroya O, Carmona S, Rovira M, Torrubia R, Mataix-Cols D The functional neuroanatomy of blood-injection-injury phobia: a comparison with spider phobics and healthy controls. Psychol Med. 2010 Jan;40(1):125-34. doi: 10.1017/S0033291709005972. Epub 2009 May 13. Giménez M, Pujol J, Ortiz H, Soriano-Mas C, López-Solà M, Farré M, Deus J, Merlo-Pich E, MartínSantos R. Altered brain functional connectivity in relation to perception of scrutiny in social anxiety disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2012 Jun 30;202(3):214-23. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.10.008. Epub 2012 Jul 17. Ekman P Emotions Revealed (2003) Phoenix Porto PR, Oliveira L, Mari J, Volchan E, Figueira I, Ventura P. Does cognitive behavioral therapy change the brain? A systematic review of neuroimaging in anxiety disorders. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2009 Spring;21(2):114-25. doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.21.2.114 Paquette V, Lévesque J, Mensour B, Leroux JM, Beaudoin G, Bourgouin P, Beauregard M.. "Change the mind and you change the brain": effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the neural correlates of spider phobia. Neuroimage. 2003 Feb;18(2):401-9. Pies R. The anatomy of sorrow: a spiritual, phenomenological, and neurological perspective. Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2008 Jun 17;3:17. doi: 10.1186/1747-5341-3-17. Horwitz AV, Wakefield JC. The Loss of Sadness. New York: Oxford University Press; 2007. Moynihan R Cassels A Selling Sickness: How Drug Companies Are Turning Us All Into Patients 2005 Allen and Unwin. Freed PJ, Yanagihara TK, Hirsch J, Mann JJ Neural Mechanisms of Grief RegulationBiol Psychiatry. 2009 July 1; 66(1): 33–40. Published online 2009 February 27. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.01.019 Lévesque J, Joanette Y, Mensour B, Beaudoin G, Leroux JM, Bourgouin P, Beauregard M. Neural correlates of sad feelings in healthy girls. Neuroscience. 2003;121(3):545-51. Lévesque J, Eugène F, Joanette Y, Paquette V, Mensour B, Beaudoin G, Leroux JM, Bourgouin P, Beauregard M.Neural circuitry underlying voluntary suppression of sadness. Biol Psychiatry. 2003 Mar 15;53(6):502-10. Shear MK. Grief and mourning gone awry: pathway and course of complicated grief. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2012 Jun;14(2):119-28. O'Connor MF., Wellisch DK., Stanton AL., Eisenberger Nl., Irwin MR., Lieberman MD. Craving love? Enduring grief activates brain's reward center. Neurolmage. 2008;42:969–972. O'Connor MF Immunological and neuroimaging biomarkers of complicated grief Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2012 June; 14(2): 141–148. Peteet J Spiritually integrated treatment of depression: a conceptual framework Depresss Res Treat 2012; 2012 April 19 doi: 10.1155/2012/124370 Chapter Thirteen: Intimacy and Betrayal…Love, Trust, Shame and Blame Clark AE, Gogrellis Y Lucas R Lags and leads in life satisfaction: A test of the baseline hypothesis CNRS and DELTA-Federation Joourdan Helliwell J How’s life? Combining individual and national variables to explain subjective wellbeing Economic Modelling 20, 331-60 Fowler JH, Christakis NA. Dynamic spread of happiness in a large social network: longitudinal analysis over 20 years in the Framingham Heart Study. BMJ. 2008 Dec 4;337:a2338. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a2338. Aron A, Fisher H, Mashek DJ, Strong G, Li H, Brown LL. Reward, motivation, and emotion systems associated with early-stage intense romantic love. J Neurophysiol. 2005 Jul;94(1):327-37. Epub 2005 May 31. Brizendine L The Female Brain (2006) Bantam Books. Fisher HE, Brown LL, Aron A, Strong G, Mashek D. Reward, addiction, and emotion regulation systems associated with rejection in love. J Neurophysiol. 2010 Jul;104(1):51-60. doi: 10.1152/jn.00784.2009. Epub 2010 May 5. Heinrichs M, Domes G. Neuropeptides and social behaviour: effects of oxytocin and vasopressin in humans. Prog Brain Res. 2008;170:337-50. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)00428-7. Brizendine L Male Brain (2011) Bantam Books. Acevedo BP, Aron A, Fisher HE, Lucy LB Neural correlates of long-term intense romantic love Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2012 February; 7(2): 145–159. Vrtička P, Vuilleumier P Neuroscience of human social interactions and adult attachment style Front Hum Neurosci. 2012; 6: 212. Ratey J A User’s Guide to the Brain 2001 Abacus Goleman D Emotional Intelligence 1996 Arrow Goleman D Social Intelligence 2006 Bloomsbury Zak P The Neurobiology of Trust Scientific America June 2008 88-95 Seltzer LJ Ziegler TE Pollak SD Social vocalizations can release oxytocin in humans Proc Biol Sci. 2010 September 7; 277(1694): 2661–2666. Ratey J A User’s Guide to the Brain 2001 Abacus van 't Wout M, Sanfey AG.Friend or foe: the effect of implicit trustworthiness judgments in social decision-making. Cognition. 2008 Sep;108(3):796-803. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2008.07.002. Epub 2008 Aug 21. Fetchenhauer D, Dunning D Why so cynical?: asymmetric feedback underlies misguided skepticism regarding the trustworthiness of others. Sarter M, Gehring WJ, Kozak R.More attention must be paid: the neurobiology of attentional effort. Brain Res Rev. 2006 Aug;51(2):145-60. Epub 2006 Mar 13. Spence SA Hunter MD Farrow TF Green RD Leung DH CJ Hughes Ganesan V A cognitive neurobiological account of deception: evidence from functional neuroimaging. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004 November 29; 359(1451): 1755–1762. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2004.1555 Abe N, Suzuki M, Mori E, Itoh M, Fujii T.Deceiving others: distinct neural responses of the prefrontal cortex and amygdala in simple fabrication and deception with social interactions. J Cogn Neurosci. 2007 Feb;19(2):287-95. Abe N The neurobiology of deception: evidence from neuroimaging and loss-of-function studies. Curr Opin Neurol. 2009 Dec;22(6):594-600. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e328332c3cf. Curtis V.Why disgust matters. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2011 Dec 12;366(1583):3478-90. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0165. Notes from Sequeira Neurobology of Shame available at http://www.slideshare.net/lisasequeira/interpersonal-neurobiology-of-shame Zeki S, Romaya JP.Neural correlates of hate. PLoS One. 2008;3(10):e3556. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003556. Epub 2008 Oct 29. vanOyen Witvliet C, Ludwig TE, Vander Laan KL Granting Forgiveness or Harbouring Grudges Physiological Science Vol 12, 2, March 2001 Harris A Thoresen C Forgiveness, Unforgiveness, Health, and Disease in Handbook of Forgiveness Everett L. Worthington Jr. (Ed) 2006 Taylor and Francis Group Ingersoll-Dayton B, Torges C, Krause N. Unforgiveness, rumination, and depressive symptoms among older adults. Aging Ment Health. 2010 May;14(4):439-49. doi: 10.1080/13607860903483136. Toussaints L Williams DR Physiological correlates of forgiveness: Findings from a racially and socioeconomically diverse samples of community residents Presented at A Campaign for Forgiveness Research Conference, Atlanta GA Westers NJ, Rehfuss M, Olson L, Biron D. The role of forgiveness in adolescents who engage in nonsuicidal self-injury. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2012 Jun;200(6):535-41. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e318257c837 Goldman DB, Wade NG.Comparison of forgiveness and anger-reduction group treatments: a randomized controlled trial. Psychother Res. 2012 Sep;22(5):604-20. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2012.692954. Epub 2012 Jun 12 Allemand M, Steiner M, Hill PL. Effects of a Forgiveness Intervention for Older Adults. J Couns Psychol. 2013 Feb 25. .Ingersoll-Dayton B, Campbell R, Ha JH Enhancing forgiveness: a group intervention for the elderly. J Gerontol Soc Work. 2009 Jan;52(1):2-16. doi: 10.1080/01634370802561901 Flanagan KS, Vanden Hoek KK, Ranter JM, Reich HA. The potential of forgiveness as a response for coping with negative peer experiences. J Adolesc. 2012 Oct;35(5):1215-23. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.04.004. Epub 2012 May 19 Luchies LB, Finkel EJ, McNulty JK, Kumashiro M The doormat effect: when forgiving erodes selfrespect and self-concept clarity. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2010 May;98(5):734-49. doi: 10.1037/a0017838. Wohl MJ, Thompson A.A dark side to self-forgiveness: forgiving the self and its association with chronic unhealthy behaviour. Br J Soc Psychol. 2011 Jun;50(Pt 2):354-64. doi: 10.1111/j.20448309.2010.02010.x. Epub 2011 Mar 1. Huang ST Enright RD Forgiveness and anger related emotion in Taiwan: Impications for therapy Psychotherapy 37, 71-79 2000 Beauregard M, Courtemanche J, Paquette V, St-Pierre EL. The neural basis of unconditional love. Psychiatry Res. 2009 May 15;172(2):93-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.11.003. Epub 2009 Mar 25. Hofmann SG, Grossman P, Hinton DE Loving-Kindness and Compassion Meditation: Potential for Psychological Interventions Clin Psychol Rev. 2011 November; 31(7): 1126–1132. Fredrickson BL, Cohn MA, Coffey KA, Pek J, Finkel SM. Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2008;95:1045–1061 McCraty R, Barrios-Choplin B, Rozman D, Atkinson M, Watkins AD. The impact of a new emotional self-management program on stress, emotions, heart rate variability, DHEA and cortisol. Integr Physiol Behav Sci. 1998 Apr-Jun;33(2):151-70. Chapter Fourteen: The Moral Emotions…Values and Power; Conformity and Conflict Sommer M, Rothmayr C, Döhnel K, Meinhardt J, Schwerdtner J, Sodian B, Hajak G How should I decide? The neural correlates of everyday moral reasoning. Neuropsychologia. 2010 Jun;48(7):201826. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.03.023. Epub 2010 Apr 1. Fumagalli M, Priori A. Functional and clinical neuroanatomy of morality. Brain. 2012 Jul;135(Pt 7):2006-21. doi: 10.1093/brain/awr334. Epub 2012 Feb 13. Forbes CE, Grafman J. The role of the human prefrontal cortex in social cognition and moral judgment. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2010;33:299-324. doi: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-060909-153230. Marazziti D, Baroni S, Landi P, Ceresoli D, Dell'osso L.The neurobiology of moral sense: facts or hypotheses? Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2013 Mar 6;12(1):6. doi: 10.1186/1744-859X-12-6. Takahashi H, Kato M, Matsuura M, Koeda M, Yahata N, Suhara T, Okubo Y. Neural correlates of human virtue judgment. Cereb Cortex. 2008 Aug;18(8):1886-91. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhm214. Epub 2008 Jan 17. Hauser M Moral Minds 2006 Abacus Hamilton WD The evolution of altruistic behaviour American Naturalist 97, 254-256 1964 Toronchuk J, Ellis G Affective Neuronal Selection: The Nature of the Primordial Emotion Systems Front Psychol 2012; 3: 589 Moskowitz D. S., Pinard G., Zuroff D. C., Annable L., Young S. N. (2003). Tryptophan, serotonin and human social behavior. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 527, 215–224. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-0135-0_25 Raleigh M., McGuire M., Brammer G., Yuwiler A. (1991). Serotonergic mechanisms promote dominance acquisition in adult male vervet monkeys. Brain Res. 559, 181–190. doi: 10.1016/00068993(91)90001-C Crockett MJ, Apergis-Schoute A, Herrmann B, Lieberman M, Müller U, Robbins TW, Clark L.Serotonin modulates striatal responses to fairness and retaliation in humans. J Neurosci. 2013 Feb 20;33(8):3505-13. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2761-12.2013. Young SN. The effect of raising and lowering tryptophan levels on human mood and social behaviour. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2013 Feb 25;368(1615):20110375. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0375. Print 2013. Panksepp, J., Moskal, J. R., Panksepp, J. B., and Kroes, R. A. (2002). Comparative approaches in evolutionary psychology: molecular neuroscience meets the mind. Neuroendocrinol. Lett. 23(Suppl. 4), 105–115.. Ohlsson C, Wallaschofski H, Lunetta KL, et al. Genetic determinants of serum testosterone concentrations in men. PLoS Genet. 2011 Oct;7(10):e1002313. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002313. Epub 2011 Oct 6. Mazur A, Booth A. Testosterone and dominance in men. Behav Brain Sci. 1998 Jun;21(3):353-63; discussion 363-97. Oliveira T, Gouveia MJ, Oliveira RF. Testosterone responsiveness to winning and losing experiences in female soccer players. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2009 Aug;34(7):1056-64. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.02.006. Epub 2009 Mar 10. Zilioli S, Watson NV. Winning isn't everything: mood and testosterone regulate the cortisol response in competition. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e52582. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052582. Epub 2013 Jan 9. Terburg D, Morgan B, van Honk J. The testosterone-cortisol ratio: A hormonal marker for proneness to social aggression. Int J Law Psychiatry. 2009 Jul-Aug;32(4):216-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2009.04.008. Epub 2009 May 15. Montoya ER, Terburg D, Bos PA, van Honk J Testosterone, cortisol, and serotonin as key regulators of social aggression: A review and theoretical perspective. Motiv Emot. 2012 Mar;36(1):65-73. Epub 2011 Nov 25. .van Honk J, Harmon-Jones E, Morgan BE, Schutter DJ. Socially explosive minds: the triple imbalance hypothesis of reactive aggression. J Pers. 2010 Feb;78(1):67-94. doi: 10.1111/j.14676494.2009.00609.x Carré JM, Mehta PH. Importance of considering testosterone-cortisol interactions in predicting human aggression and dominance. Aggress Behav. 2011 Nov-Dec;37(6):489-91. doi: 10.1002/ab.20407. Epub 2011 Aug 8 Denson TF, Mehta PH, Ho Tan D Endogenous testosterone and cortisol jointly influence reactive aggression in women. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2013 Mar;38(3):416-24. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.07.003. Epub 2012 Jul 31 Mehta PH, Josephs RA. Testosterone change after losing predicts the decision to compete again. Horm Behav. 2006 Dec;50(5):684-92. Epub 2006 Aug 22. van der Meij L, Almela M, Hidalgo V, Villada C, Ijzerman H, van Lange PA, Salvador A. Testosterone and cortisol release among Spanish soccer fans watching the 2010 World Cup final. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e34814. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034814. Epub 2012 Apr 18. Bernhardt PC, Dabbs JM, Jr, Fielden JA, Lutter CD. Testosterone changes during vicarious experiences of winning and losing among fans at sporting events. Physiol Behav. 1998;65(1):59–62 .Stanton SJ, Beehner JC, Saini EK, Kuhn CM, Labar KS. Dominance, politics, and physiology: voters' testosterone changes on the night of the 2008 United States presidential election. PLoS One. 2009 Oct 21;4(10):e7543. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007543 Hammack SE, Cooper MA, Lezak KR. Overlapping neurobiology of learned helplessness and conditioned defeat: implications for PTSD and mood disorders. Neuropharmacology. 2012 Feb;62(2):565-75. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.02.024. Epub 2011 Mar 9. Morgan TJH Laland KN The Biological Bases of Conformity Front Neurosci. 2012; 6: 87. Published online 2012 June 14. Prepublished online 2012 April 4. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00087 Zimbardo P The Lucifer Effect 2007 Rider Books Sanfey AG, Rilling JK, Aronson JA, Nystrom LE, Cohen JD. The neural basis of economic decisionmaking in the ultimatum game. Science. 2003;300:1755–8 Güroğlu B, van den Bos W, Rombouts SA, Crone EA. Unfair? It depends: neural correlates of fairness in social context. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2010 Dec;5(4):414-23. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsq013. Epub 2010 Mar 28. .Ciaramelli E, Muccioli M, Làdavas E, di Pellegrino G. Selective deficit in personal moral judgment following damage to ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2007 Jun;2(2):84-92. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsm001 Mendez MF The Neurobiology of Moral Behavior: Review and Neuropsychiatric Implications CNS Spectr. 2009 November; 14(11): 608–620. Koenigs M Baskin-Sommers A, Zeier J Newman JP Investigating the neural correlates of psychopathy: a critical review Mol Psychiatry. Mol Psychiatry. 2011 August; 16(8): 792–799. Published online 2010 December 7. doi: 10.1038/mp.2010.124 O'Sullivan SS, Evans AH, Lees AJ. Dopamine dysregulation syndrome: an overview of its epidemiology, mechanisms and management. CNS Drugs. 2009;23(2):157-70. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200923020-00005. Dang D, Cunnington D, Swieca J. The emergence of devastating impulse control disorders during dopamine agonist therapy of the restless legs syndrome. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2011 MarApr;34(2):66-70. doi: 10.1097/WNF.0b013e31820d6699. Montoya ER, Terburg D, Bos PA, van Honk J Testosterone, cortisol, and serotonin as key regulators of social aggression: A review and theoretical perspective. Motiv Emot. 2012 Mar;36(1):65-73. Epub 2011 Nov 25. Paul K. Piff, Daniel M. Stancato, Stéphane Côté, Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton, Dacher Keltner Higher social class predicts increased unethical behaviour Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 March 13; 109(11): 4086–4091. Published online 2012 February 27. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1118373109 Rinaldi A Homo economicus? Neuroeconomics and other disciplines aim to identify the biological traits governing our financial behaviour, but not without accompanying criticism EMBO Rep. 2009 August; 10(8): 823–826. doi: 10.1038/embor.2009.175 Robertson I from http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jul/02/bankers-greed-brain-changes Xu X, Zuo X, Wang X, Han S. Do you feel my pain? Racial group membership modulates empathic neural responses. J Neurosci. 2009 Jul 1;29(26):8525-9. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2418-09.2009. Gutsell, J. N., & Inzlicht, M. (2010). Empathy constrained: Prejudice predicts reduced mental simulation of actions during observation of outgroups. Journal of Experimental SocialPsychology, 46(5), 841-845. Azevedo RT, Macaluso E, Avenanti A, Santangelo V, Cazzato V, Aglioti SM Their pain is not our pain: Brain and autonomic correlates of empathic resonance with the pain of same and different race individuals. Hum Brain Mapp. 2012 Jul 17. doi: 10.1002/hbm.22133. [Epub ahead of print] Avenanti A, Sirigu A, Aglioti SM. Racial bias reduces empathic sensorimotor resonance with otherrace pain. Curr Biol. 2010 Jun 8;20(11):1018-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2010.03.071. Epub 2010 May 27. Engen HG, Singer T. Empathy circuits. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2012 Dec 5. pii: S0959-4388(12)001651. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2012.11.003. Brass M, Ruby P, Spengler S 2009 Inhibition of imitative behaviour and social cognition Phil. Tans, R. Soc. B. 364, 2359-2367 Sessa P, Meconi F, Castelli L, Dell'acqua R. Taking one's time in feeling other-race pain: an eventrelated potential investigation on the time-course of cross-racial empathy. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2013 Jan 21. [Epub ahead of print] Sheng F, Han S. Manipulations of cognitive strategies and intergroup relationships reduce the racial bias in empathic neural responses. Neuroimage. 2012 Jul 16;61(4):786-97. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.04.028. Epub 2012 Apr 20. Singer T, Seymour B, O'Doherty JP, Stephan KE, Dolan RJ, Frith CD Empathic neural responses are modulated by the perceived fairness of others. Nature. 2006 Jan 26;439(7075):466-9. Epub 2006 Jan 18 Jensen K. Punishment and spite, the dark side of cooperation. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2010 Sep 12;365(1553):2635-50. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0146. Wallace A Mind in the Balance 2009 Columbia University Press Harris S The Moral Landscape 2010 Bantam Press Hawkins R The God Delusion 2006 Bantam Press Moll J, Krueger F, Zahn R, Pardini M, de Oliveira-Souza R, Grafman J. Human fronto-mesolimbic networks guide decisions about charitable donation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Oct 17;103(42):15623-8. Epub 2006 Oct 9. Ornish D Love and Survival (1997) Harper Collins Piliavin JA, Siegl E. Health benefits of volunteering in the Wisconsin longitudinal study. J Health Soc Behav. 2007 Dec;48(4):450-64. Morrow-Howell N, Hinterlong J, Rozario PA, Tang F. Effects of volunteering on the well-being of older adults. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2003 May;58(3):S137-45. Windsor TD, Anstey KJ, Rodgers B. Volunteering and psychological well-being among young-old adults: how much is too much? Gerontologist. 2008 Feb;48(1):59-70. Van Willigen M. Differential benefits of volunteering across the life course. Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2000 Sep;55(5):S308-18. Pilkington PD, Windsor TD, Crisp DA. Volunteering and subjective well-being in midlife and older adults: the role of supportive social networks. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2012 Mar;67(2):24960. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbr154. Epub 2012 Mar 5. Chapter Fifteen: Getting to Your Happy, Happy Place…Happiness, Optimism, Motivation and Will Power Waldstein SR, Kop WJ, Schmidt LA, Haufler AJ, Krantz DS, Fox NA. Frontal electrocortical and cardiovascular reactivity during happiness and anger. Biol Psychol. 2000 Nov;55(1):3-23. Layard R Happiness: Lessons from a New Science (2005) Penguin Michaël Dambrun, Matthieu Ricard, Gérard Després, Emilie Drelon, Eva Gibelin, Marion Gibelin, Mélanie Loubeyre, Delphine Py, Aurore Delpy, Céline Garibbo, Elise Bray, Gérard Lac, Odile MichauxMeasuring Happiness: From Fluctuating Happiness to Authentic–Durable Happiness Front Psychol. 2012; 3: 16. Published online 2012 February 7. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00016 Funes M Laughing Matters (2000) Newleaf Moreira-AlmeidaI A NetoI FL Koenig HG Religiousness and mental health: a review Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr. vol.28 no.3 São Paulo Sept. 2006 Epub Aug 10, 2006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S151644462006005000006 Bonelli RM, Koenig HG. Mental Disorders, Religion and Spirituality 1990 to 2010: A Systematic Evidence-Based Review. J Relig Health. 2013 Feb 19. [Epub ahead of print] Cotton S, Larkin E, Hoopes A, Cromer BA, Rosenthal SL The impact of adolescent spirituality on depressive symptoms and health risk behaviors. J Adolesc Health. 2005 Jun;36(6):529. Brown JD. Body and spirit: Religion, spirituality, and health among adolescents. Adolesc Med. 2001 Oct;12(3):509-23. Cotton S, Berry D.Religiosity, spirituality, and adolescent sexuality. Adolesc Med State Art Rev. 2007 Dec;18(3):471-83, vi. Bennett KS, Shepherd JM. Depression in Australian women: The varied roles of spirituality and social support.J Health Psychol. 2013 Mar;18(3):429-38. doi: 10.1177/1359105312443400. Epub 2012 Jun 7. Braam AW, Hein E, Deeg DJ, Twisk JW, Beekman AT, Van Tilburg W. Religious involvement and 6year course of depressive symptoms in older Dutch citizens: results from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. J Aging Health. 2004;16(4):467-89. Braam AW, Hein E, Deeg DJ, Twisk JW, Beekman AT, Van Tilburg W. Religious involvement and 6year course of depressive symptoms in older Dutch citizens: results from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. J Aging Health. 2004;16(4):467-89. Abdel-Khalek AM.Religiosity, health, and well-being among Kuwaiti personnel. Psychol Rep. 2008 Feb;102(1):181-4. Abdel-Khalek AM, Lester D. A significant association between religiosity and happiness in a sample of Kuwaiti students. Psychol Rep. 2009 Oct;105(2):381-2. Abdel-Khalek AM. Quality of life, subjective well-being, and religiosity in Muslim college students. Qual Life Res. 2010 Oct;19(8):1133-43. doi: 10.1007/s11136-010-9676-7. Epub 2010 Jun 29. Abdel-Khalek AM. Subjective well-being and religiosity in Egyptian college students. Psychol Rep. 2011 Feb;108(1):54-8. Sahraian A, Gholami A, Javadpour A, Omidvar B. Association Between Religiosity and Happiness Among a Group of Muslim Undergraduate Students. J Relig Health. 2011 Apr 8 Krumrei EJ, Pirutinsky S, Rosmarin DH Jewish Spirituality, Depression, and Health: an Empirical Test of a Conceptual Framework. Int J Behav Med. 2012 Jul 9. Wallace A. Genuine Happiness 2005 Wiley Banth S, Talwar C. Anasakti, the Hindu ideal, and its relationship to well-being and orientations to happiness. J Relig Health. 2012 Sep;51(3):934-46. doi: 10.1007/s10943-010-9402-3. Allport GW, Ross JM. Personal religious orientation and prejudice. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1967;5(4):432-43. Donahue MJ. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Religiousness: review and meta-analysis. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1985;48(2):400-19. Hawkins R The God Delusion 2006 Bantam Harris S The Moral Landscape 2010 Bantaam Diener E, Tay L, Myers DG. The religion paradox: if religion makes people happy, why are so many dropping out? J Pers Soc Psychol. 2011 Dec;101(6):1278-90. doi: 10.1037/a0024402. Epub 2011 Aug 1. Weinstein ND. Unrealistic optimism about future life events. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1980;39:806–820. Baker LA, Emery RE. When every relationship is above average: perceptions and expectations of divorce at the time of marriage. Law and Human Behaviour. 1993;17:439–450. Calderon TG. Predictive properties of analysts’ forecasts of corporate earnings. The Mid-Atlantic Journal of Business. 1993;29:41–58. Puri M, Robinson DT. Optimism and economic choice. J. Financial Economics. 2007;86:71–99. Armor DA, Taylor SE. In: Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgement. Gilovich T, Griffin DW, Kahneman D, editors. Cambridge Univ. Press; New York: 2002. pp. 334–438. Sharot T, Kanai, R, Marston D, Korn W, Rees G, Dolanf R Selectively altering belief formation in the human brain Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 October 16; 109(42): 17058–17062. Published online 2012 September 24. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1205828109 Sharot, T, Korn, C, Dolan R How unrealistic optimism is maintained in the face of reality Nat Neurosci. 2011 October 9; 14(11): 1475–1479. doi: 10.1038/nn.2949 Seligman, M Learned Optimism 1990 Random House Bruckbauer E, Ward SE Positive mental attitude and health: what the public believes. Image J Nurs Sch. 1993 Winter;25(4):311-5. Maruta T, Colligan RC, Malinchoc M, Offord KP Optimists vs pessimists: survival rate among medical patients over a 30-year period. Mayo Clin Proc. 2000 Feb;75(2):140-3. Giltay EJ, Zitman FG, Kromhout D. Dispositional optimism and the risk of depressive symptoms during 15 years of follow-up: the Zutphen Elderly Study. J Affect Disord. 2006 Mar;91(1):45-52. Epub 2006 Jan 27. Boehm JK, Kubzansky LD Psychol Bull. The heart's content: the association between positive psychological well-being and cardiovascular health. 2012 Jul;138(4):655-91. doi: 10.1037/a0027448. Epub 2012 Apr 16. De Neve JE, Oswald AJ Estimating the influence of life satisfaction and positive affect on later income using sibling fixed effects. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Dec 4;109(49):19953-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1211437109. Epub 2012 Nov 19. Boehm JK, Lyubomirsky S, Sheldon KM. A longitudinal experimental study comparing the effectiveness of happiness-enhancing strategies in Anglo Americans and Asian Americans. Cogn Emot. 2011 Nov;25(7):1263-72. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2010.541227. Epub 2011 Jun 1. Gibson B, Sanbonmatsu DM. Optimism, pessimism, and gambling: the downside of optimism. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2004 Feb;30(2):149-60. Paton D. Disaster preparedness: A social-cognitive perspective. Disaster Prevention and Management. 2003;12(Iss: 3):210–216. Paling J. Strategies to help patients understand risks. BMJ. 2003;327:745–748 Chapter Sixteen: Memory, Learning and Subconscious Programming…Getting off the Emotional Treadmill Bergado JA, Lucas M, Richter-Levin G. Emotional tagging--a simple hypothesis in a complex reality. Prog Neurobiol. 2011 Jun;94(1):64-76. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2011.03.004. Epub 2011 Mar 22. Kensinger EA, Addis DR, Atapattu RK. Amygdala activity at encoding corresponds with memory vividness and with memory for select episodic details. Neuropsychologia. 2011 Mar;49(4):663-73. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.01.017. Epub 2011 Jan 22. Yegiyan NS, Yonelinas AP. Encoding details: positive emotion leads to memory broadening. Cogn Emot. 2011 Nov;25(7):1255-62. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2010.540821. Epub 2011 Jul 14. Safer M. A., Christianson S., Autry M. W., Österlund K. (1998). Tunnel memory for traumatic events. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 12, 99–117. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0720(199804)12:2<99::AIDACP509>3.3.CO;2-Z Levine L., Edelstein R. (2009). Emotion and memory narrowing: a review and goal-relevance approach. Cogn. Emot. 23, 833–875. doi: 10.1080/02699930902738863 Kalplan R, Van Damme I, Levine L Motivation Matters: Differing Effects of Pre-Goal and Post-Goal Emotions on Attention and Memory Front Psychol. 2012; 3: 404. Published online 2012 October 17. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00404 Kalueff A Neurobiology of Memory and Anxiety: From Genes to Behavior Neural Plast. 2007; 2007: 78171. Published online 2007 January 10. doi: 10.1155/2007/78171 Förster J., Liberman N., Higgins E. T. (2005). Accessibility from active and fulfilled goals. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 41, 220–239. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2004.06.009. Derryberry D., Reed M. A. (1994). Temperament and attention: orienting toward and away from positive and negative signals. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 66, 1128–1139. doi: 10.1037/00223514.66.6.1128. Gable P. A., Harmon-Jones E. (2008). Approach-motivated positive affect reduces breadth of attention. Psychol. Sci. 19, 476–482. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02195.x Denkova E., Dolcos S., Dolcos F. (2012). Reliving emotional personal memories: affective biases linked to personality and sex-related differences. Emotion 12, 515–528. doi: 10.1037/a0026809. Johnson MK, Raye CL. Reality monitoring. Psychol Rev. 1981;88(1):67–85. Johnson MK, Hashtroudi S, Lindsay DS. Source Monitoring. Psychol Bull. 1993;114(1):3–28. Straube B An overview of the neuro-cognitive processes involved in the encoding, consolidation, and retrieval of true and false memories Behav Brain Funct. 2012; 8: 35. Published online 2012 July 24. doi: 10.1186/1744-9081-8-35 Loftus EF & Palmer JC (1974). "Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and memory". Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior 13: 585– 589. Loftus GR (1992). "When a lie becomes memory’s truth: Memory distortion after exposure to misinformation". Current Directions in Psychological Science 1: 121–123 Goff LM & Roediger HL (1998). "Imagination inflation for action events: Repeated imaginings lead to illusory recollections". Memory and Cognition 26: 20–33. Chabris C and Daniel S The Invisible Gorilla 2009 Broadway Edelson M, Sharot T, Dolan RJ, Dudai Y. Following the crowd: brain substrates of long-term memory conformity. Science. 2011 Jul 1;333(6038):108-11. doi: 10.1126/science.1203557. Mendez MF Fras IA The false memory syndrome: Experimental studies and comparison to confabulations Med Hypotheses. 2011 April; 76(4): 492–496.Published online 2010 December 21. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2010.11.033 Sedikides C., Green J. D. (2009). Memory as a self-protective mechanism. Soc. Pers. Psychol. Compass 3, 1055–1068. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00220.x. Ross M., Wilson A. E. (2003). Autobiographical memory and conceptions of self getting better all the time. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 12, 66–69. doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.01228. Luchies LB, Wieselquist J, Rusbult CE, Kumashiro M, Eastwick PW, Coolsen MK, Finkel EJ. Trust and biased memory of transgressions in romantic relationships. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2013 Apr;104(4):673-94. doi: 10.1037/a0031054. Epub 2013 Feb 11. Brewin CR. A theoretical framework for understanding recovered memory experiences. Nebr Symp Motiv. 2012;58:149-73. Loftus, Elizabeth (May 1993). "The Reality of Repressed Memories". American Psychologist 48 (1): 518–537. McNally RJ. Dispelling confusion about traumatic dissociative amnesia. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007 Sep;82(9):1083-90. Geraerts E. Cognitive underpinnings of recovered memories of childhood abuse. Nebr Symp Motiv. 2012;58:175-91. McNally RJ. Searching for repressed memory. Nebr Symp Motiv. 2012;58:121-47. Scheflin, A Ground lost: The false memory/recovered memory therapy debate. Psychiatric Times 16 (11) 1999 Benoit RG Anderson M Opposing Mechanisms Support the Voluntary Forgetting of Unwanted Memories Neuron. 2012 October 18; 76-248(2): 450–460. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.07.025 Burton R On Being Certain 2008 St Martins Wild J, Hackmann, A Clark DM When the present visits the past: Updating traumatic memories in social phobia J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2007 December; 38(4): 386–401. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.07.003 Nilsson JE, Lundh LG, Viborg G. Imagery rescripting of early memories in social anxiety disorder: an experimental study. Behav Res Ther. 2012 Jun;50(6):387-92. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2012.03.004. Epub 2012 Mar 21. Chapter Seventeen: Self Talk, Narrative and Myth…Finding Your Own Story Emler N A social psychology of reputation Eur Rev Soc Psychol 1990; 1:171-193. Naaman M, Boase J, Lai CH. Proceedings of the 2010 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. Savannah, GA: Association for Computing Machinery; 2010. Is it really about me?: Message content in social awareness streams; pp. 189–192. Tomasello M. The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1999. Csibra G, Gergely G. Natural pedagogy as evolutionary adaptation. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2011;366:1149–1157. Tamir D Mitchell J Disclosing information about the self is intrinsically rewarding Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Neuroscience Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 May 22; 109(21): 8038–8043. Published online 2012 May 7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1202129109 Ratey I A Users Guide to the Brain 2001 Abacus Carter R Multiplicity: The New Science of Personality 2008 Little Brown Earley, J. and Weiss, B. (2010) Self-Therapy for Your Inner Critic, Pattern System Books Teicher MH, Samson JA, Sheu YS, Polcari A, McGreenery CE. Hurtful words: association of exposure to peer verbal abuse with elevated psychiatric symptom scores and corpus callosum abnormalities. Am J Psychiatry. 2010 Dec;167(12):1464-71. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10010030. Epub 2010 Jul 15. Choi J, Jeong B, Rohan ML, Polcari AM, Teicher MH. Preliminary evidence for white matter tract abnormalities in young adults exposed to parental verbal abuse. Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Feb 1;65(3):227-34. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.06.022. Epub 2008 Aug 9. Deacon T The Symbolic Species 1997 Penguin Greene L Sharman-Burke J The Mythical Journey 1999 Simon and Schuster Chapter Eighteen: Unreasonable Reason…Heuristic, Ration and Belief Kahneman D Thinking, Fast and Slow 2011 Penguin Ramachandrann VS The Tell-Tale Brain (2012) Windmill Groopman H How Doctors Think? 2007 Scribe Chabris C and Simons D The Invisible Gorilla 2009 Broadway Shermer M The Believing Brain 2011 Times Books Risk Gardner D 2008 Scribe Hart T. Opening the Contemplative Mind in the Classroom Journal of Transformative Education Vol. 2 No. 1, January 2004 28-46DOI: 10.1177/1541344603259311 van Leeuwen S. Singer W. Melloni L. Meditation Increases the Depth of Information Processing and Improves the Allocation of Attention in Space Front Hum Neurosci. 2012; 6: 133. Kilpatrick LA, Suyenobu BY, Smith SR, Bueller JA, Goodman T, Creswell JD, Tillisch K, Mayer EA, Naliboff BD Impact of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Training on Intrinsic Brain Connectivity Neuroimage. 2011 May 1; 56(1): 290–298. Published online 2011 February 18. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.02.034 Hankey A. Studies of Advanced Stages of Meditation in the Tibetan Buddhist and Vedic Traditions. I: A Comparison of General Changes Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2006 December; 3(4): 513–521. Published online 2006 July 31. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nel040 Roberts-Wolfe D, Sacche MD, Hastings E, Roth H, Britton W Mindfulness Training Alters Emotional Memory Recall Compared to Active Controls: Support for an Emotional Information Processing Model of Mindfulness Front Hum Neurosci. 2012; 6: 15 Kauts A, Sharma N Effect of yoga on academic performance in relation to stress Int J Yoga. 2009 Jan-Jun; 2(1): 39–43. doi: 10.4103/0973-6131.53860 Colzato LS, Ozturk A, Hommel B Meditate to Create: The Impact of Focused-Attention and OpenMonitoring Training on Convergent and Divergent Thinking Front Psychol. 2012; 3: 116. Published online 2012 April 18. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00116 Wallace A (2005) Genuine Happiness Wiley Chapter 19 When Feeling Certain is not Really Knowing…And Yet Believing Remains Healing all the Same Lehrer J The Decisive Moment; How the Brain Makes Up Its Mind 2009 Text Publishing Knutson B, Rick S, Wimmers, Prelec D, Loewenstein Neural Predictors of Purchases Neuron 53 (2007)): 147-146 Plassman H, O’Doherty J, Shiv B, Rangel A Marketing Action Can Modulate Neural Representations of Experienced Pleasantness Proceedings of the National Acadamy of Sciences 105(2007): 1050-154 Chabris C and Simons D The Invisible Gorilla 2009 Broadway Dean (2005) interviewing Dr John Miller as cited in http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/30/science/30profile.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 John Slumere(2005) reporting onhttp://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-07-17/science-literacy-fallingamong-young-adults/4824232 Shermer M The Believing Brain 2011 Times Books Burton R On Being Certain 2008 St Martins Kahneman D Thinking, Fast and Slow 2011 Penguin Barrow R Impossibility: The Limits Science and the Science of Limits 1998 Oxford Keats J An Ode to a Grecian Urn 1819 Chapter Twenty: Finding Your Self…Where Could You Be? Blanke O Multi-sensory brain mechanisms of bodily self-consciousness Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2012: 13, 556-571 Klein SB, Gangi CE. The multiplicity of self: neuropsychological evidence and its implications for the self as a construct in psychological research. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010 Mar;1191:1-15. Conway MA, Pleydell-Pearce CW The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychol Rev. 2000 107(2):261-88. Rathbone CJ, Moulin CJ, Conway MA. Autobiographical memory and amnesia: Using conceptual knowledge to ground the self. Neurocase. 2009 21:1-14. McConnell What Exactly is the Self? Insights from Neuroscience Psychology Today January 23, 2012 Hume D views to be found in A. J. Ayer, Language, Truth and Logic, (Penguin, 2001 edition), pp. 135–6 Dennett D Consciousness Explained 1991 Penguin Northoff, G. et al. Self-referential processing in our brain – a meta-analysis of imaging studies on the self. Neuroimage 2006 31, 440–457 Legrand D. and Ruby, P What is self-specific? A theoretical investigation and critical review of neuroimaging results. Psychol. Rev. 2009 Uddin LQ. et al The self and social cognition: the role of cortical midline structures and mirror neurons. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2007 11, 153–157 Gillihan S. and Farah, M. (2005) Is self special? A critical review of evidence from experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience. Psychol. Bull. 131, 76–97 Cgristoff K Cosmelli D, Legran D, Thompson E Specifying the self for cognitive neuroscience Trends in Cognitive Science March (2011), 15; 3 104-112 Sachs O The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, and Other Clinical Tales. (1985) Summit Books Ramachandran VS Phantoms of the Brain, Windmill 2011 Ramachandran VS The Tell-tale Brain Harper Perennial 2005 Schiffer S Of Two Minds: The Revolutionary Science of Dual-Brain Psychology Simon and Schuster 1998 Carter R Multiplicity A Little Brown Original 2008 Reinders S One Brain, Two Selves Neuroimage 2003, 20, 2119 Tsai G Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Personality Switches in a Woman with Dissociative Identity Disorder Harvard Review of Psychiatry, July/August 1999 Ciorciari J EEG Coherence and Dissociative Identity Disorder Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 2002, 3,1 James W The Principles of Psychology 1890 Jung C Jung: Selected Writings 1983 Fontana Press Chapter Twenty One: Maybe I Will, Maybe I Won’t….Or Maybe I Will Weigh Up the Decision. Dennet D Freedom Evolves Penguin 2003 Hofstader D I am a Strange Loop Basic Books 2007 Ramanchandra VS The Tell-tale Brain Windmill 2012 Libet B, Wright EW, Gleason CA Readiness Potentials preceding unrestricted “spontaneous” vs preplanned voluntary acts Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1982 54; 322-335 Schwartz J and Begley S The Mind and the Brain Harper Perennial 2002 Libet B, Gleason CA, Wright EW, Pearl DF 1983 Time of Conscious Intention to Act in Relation to Onset of Cerebral Activities (Readiness Potential); the Unconsciousness Initiation of a Freely Voluntary Act Brain 106; 623-42 Brass M, Haggard P To do or not to do: the neural signature of self-control J Neurosc 2007 Aug 22; 27 (34):9141-5. Bernroider G., Roy S. Quantum entanglement of K ions, multiple channel states and the role of noise in the brain. Proc. SPIE 2005 5841, 205–214. Hu H, Wu M Spin meditaed consciousness theory: possible roles of neural membrane nuclear spin ensembles and paramagnetic oxygen Medical Hypothesis 2004; 63(4) 633-46 Umezawa H. Advanced Field Theory: Micro, Macro and Thermal Physics (1993). American Institute of Physics. Jibu M, Yasue K Quantum Brain Dynamics: An Introduction. 1995 John Benjamins. Jibu M, Yasue "What is mind? Quantum field theory of evanescent photons in brain as quantum theory of consciousness". Informatica 1997 21: 471–490. Beck, F Eccles, J.C., 1992, Quantum aspects of brain activity and the role of consciousness, Biophysics, Vol.89 Hameroth S How quantum brain biology can rescue conscious free will Frontiers in Integrative Neurology October 2012; 6, 93 1-17 Penrose R Shadows of the Mind: A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness Oxford 1994 Stapp H.P. Mindful Universe: Quantum Mechanics and the Participating Observer. Springer, 2007. Tegmark, M. (2000). Importance of quantum decoherence in brain processes. Physical Review E 61 (4): 4194–4206 Rosenblaum B, Kuttner F Quantum Enigma 2012 Oxford Chapter Twenty Two: Being Conscious of Consciousness…Is that Consciousness beyond the Brain? Bohm N Wholeness and the Implicate Order 1980 Routledge Classics Dennett D Consciousness Explained 1991 Penguin Singh AR, Goodwin R, Mograbi GJ, Balasubramanian R, Garyali V. A discussion in the mind brain consciousness group 2010 2011 Let’s study the structure that is the very raison de etre of our existence Mens Sana Monogr. 2011; 9:6-41 Soussa A Towards an Integrative Theory of Consciousness: Part 1 (Neurobiological and Cognitive Models) Mens Sana Monogr, 2013 jan-dec; 11(1): 100-150 Ramachandran V The Tell Tale Brain 2012 Windmill Schmahmann JD. The cerebellum and cognition. 1997 Academic Press Prakash R The conscious access hypothesis: Explaining the consciousness Indian J Psychiatry, 2008 Jan-March; 50(1): 10-15 Fleming S, Dolan R, Frith C Metacognition: computation, biology and function Philos Trans R Soc London B Biol Sci 2012 May 19; 367 (1594): 1280-1286 Wallace A Genuine Happiness: Meditation as the Path to Fulfilment 2005 Wilbury Llinas R, Ridbury U, Contreras F, Pedroarenas C The neuronal basis of consciousness Philos Trans R Soc London B Biol Sci 1998; 353:1841-9 Singer W, Gray CM Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypotheisis. Ann Rev Neurosci 1995; 284-93 Ratey J A Users Guide to the Brain 2001 Abacus Zohar D and Marshall I (2000) Spiritual Intelligence: The Ultimate Intelligence Bloomsbury Publishing Rosenblaum B and Kuttner F Quantum Enigma 2nd Ed 2011 Oxford Heinze RI Alternate States of Consciousness: Access to Other Realities in Radiant Minds: Scientists Explore the Dimensions of Consciousness Ed Millay J (2010) Huxley A The Doors of Perception/ Heaven and Hell 1954 Grafton Randall L Warped Passages 2006 Penguin Stapp HP Are Superluminal connections necessary? Nuovo Cimento 1977 40B:191-199 Goswami A The Self Aware Universe 1993 Simon and Schuster Wolf F The Spiritual Universe: One physicist’s vision of spirit, soul, matter, and self 1996 Moment Point Press Wallace A Embracing Mind 2008 Shambala Wallace A Mind in the Practice 2009 Wiley Forem J Transcendental Meditation: The Essential Teachings of the Maharishi 2012 Hay House Chapter Twenty Three: Body of Energy and Light…Meridians, Chakras, Nadis or Nothing? Jagadish K Nature’s Way: A Complete Guide to Health Through Yoga and Herbal Remedies 1999 Times Iyenga B Light of Yoga 1991 Harper Collins Norbu CN Yantra Yoga 2008 Snow Lion Chia M and Chia M Awakening healing Light of the Tao 1993 Healing Tao Books Mann J and Short L The Body of Light 19990 Tuttle Co. Hunt V Infinite Mind: Science of the Human Vibrations of Consciousness 1989 Malibu Publishing Myotomo H Pearsall P The Heart’s Code 1999 Bantam Armour A Neurocardiology: Anatomical and Functional Principles MCraty R, Atkinson M, Tomasino B, Bradley T The Coherent Heart Cantin M and Genest J The Heart as an Endocrine Gland Scientific American 1986 254 p7 Heartmath Institue Science of the Heart: Exploring the Role of the Heart in Human Performance epublication Heart Math Institute available at www.heartmath.org McCraty R, Atkinson M, Tiller W, Rein G, Watkins A The Effects of the Emotions on Short Term Power Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Variability American Journal of Cardiology 1995; 76 (14): 1089-1093 McCraty R and Atkinson M Cardiac Coherence Increases Heart-Rate Synchronisation In: Proceedings of the Pavlonian Society 1999 McCraty R and Atkinson M Influence of afferent cardiovascular input on cognitive performance and alpha activity In: Proceedings of the Pavlonian Society 1999 McCraty R Atkinson M, Tomasino D and Tiller W The Electricity of Touch: Detection and measurement of cardiac energy exchange between people In: K Pribham ed Brain and Values: Is a Biological Science of Values Possible Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Eribaum Associates Publishers, 1998a: 359-379 McCraty R Atkinson M, Tomasino D and Tiller W The Role of Physiological Coherence in the Detection and Measurement of Cardiac Energy Exchange Between People In: Proceedings of the Tenth International Montreux Congress on Stress, Montreux, Switzerland, 1999 McCraty R Barrios-Choplin B Rozman D Atkinson M Watkins A The Impact of a New Emotional SelfManagement Program on Stress, Emotions, Heart-Rate Variability, DHEA and Cortisol Integrative Physiological and Behavioural Science 1998; 33 (2): 151-170 Ahn AC, Colbert AP, Anderson BJ, Martinsen OG, Hammerschlag R, Clina S, Wayne PM, Langevin HM Electrical properties of acupuncture points and meridians: a systematic review Bioelectromagnetics 2008 May; 29(4): 242-56 Wang GJ, Ayati MH, Zhang WB Meridian studies in China: systematic review J Acupunct Meridian Stud 2010 Mar; 3(1):1-9 Ho MW, Knight DP The acupuncture system and the liquid crystalline collagen fibers of the connective tissues Am J Chin Med 1998; 26(3-4): 251-63 Hsiu H, Huang SM, Chao PT, Jan My, Hsu TL, Wang WK, Wang YY Microcirculatory characteristics of acupuncture points obtained by laser Doppler flowmetrya Physiol Meas 2007 Oct; 28(10):N77-86 Langevin W, Churchill D, Cipolla M Mechanical signalling through the connective tissue: a mechanism for the therapeutic effect of acupuncture The FASEB Journal )ct 2001(15) 2275-2282 Carter D Cellular Communication through Light PLOS 2009; 4(4):e506 Published online 2009 April 1 doi 10.1371/journal.pone.0005086 Kaznacheev VP, Mikhailova LP 1981 Sverkhslabye Izlucheniya v Mezhkletochnykh Vzaimodeistviyakh (Ultra-weak radiation in Intercellular Communication). Nauka Novosibirsk. Cifra M, Fields J, Farhadi A Electromagnetic cellular interaction Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 105 (2011) 223-246 Popp FA, Li KH, Gu Q (Eds) Recent Advances in Biophoton Research and Its Applications 1992 World Scientific Rahnama M et al as reviewed in MIT Technology Review. Reference available ar arxiv.org/abs/1012.3371: Emission of Biophotons and Neural Activity in the Brain Rahnama M, Tuszynski JA, Bokkon I, Cifra M, Sardar P, salari V Emmision of mitochondrial biophotons and their effect on electrical activity of membrane via microtubules J Integr Neurosci 2011 Mar; (10) 65-68 Penrose R Shadows of the Mind: A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness Oxford 1994 Shermer M The Believing Brain 2011 Times Books Saez M, Koch C XXXXXXXX Current Biology Aug 2005 Chapter Twenty Four: Could it be normal to believe in the Paranormal…and natural to believe in the Supernatural…even if they don’t exist (or do they)? ‘Harris Poll Reveals What People Do and Do Not Believe’ Harris, 2009 http://www.harrisinteractive.com/. ‘Three in Four Americans Believe in the Paranormal’ Gallup June 16 2005 http://www.gallup.com/poll/16915/Three-Four-Americans-Believe-Paranormal.aspx McTaggart L The Field 2008 (Updated) Harper Shermer M The Believing Brain 2011 Times Books Brugger P Mohr C The Paranormal Mind: How the Study of Anomalous Experience and Beliefs May Inform Cognitive Neuroscience Cortex 44, 10, 2008: 1291-98 Lange, R Houran J Context induced paranormal experiences: Support for Houran and Lange’s model of haunting phenomena Perceptual and Motor Skills, 84, 1455-1458 Wiseman RC, Watt C, Stevens P et al An investigation into alleged hauntings British Journal of Psychology 2003, 94:195-211 Silver LM Challenging nature: The clash of science and spirituality at the new frontiers of life 2006 Ecco Benjamin J, Li I, Patterson C, Greenberg BD, Murphy DL, Hamer DH Population and familial association between the D4 dopamine receptor gene and measures of novelty seeking Nat Gen 12(1) 1996; 81-84 Brugger P, Gamma A, Muri R, Schafer M, Taylor KI Functional Hemispheric Asymmetry and Belief in ESP: Towards a Neuropsychology of Belief Perceptual and Motor Skills 1993; 77(3): 1299-308. Bell V et al Relative suppression of magical thinking: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study Cortex 2007 43:551-57 Blackmore SJ Where am I? Perspective in imagery and the out of body experience? Journal of Mental Imagery 1987, 11:53-66 Harris S The Moral Landscape 2011 Bantam Press Sach O Hallucinations 2012 Picador Kaplan RM The Exceptional Brain 2011 Allen and Unwin Blanke O, Ortigue S, Landis T Seeck Neuropsychology: Stimulating Illusory Own-Body Perception Nature 419:269-70 Wiseman R Paranormality Macmillan 2011 Burton R On Being Certain 2008 Martin Press Beutler J, Attevelt J Schouten S Faber J Mees E Geijske G Paranormal healing and hypertension BMJ, 296, 1491-1494 O’Keefe C Wiseman R Testing alleged mediumship: Methods and results British Journal of Psychology 2006 (96); 165-179 Schlienle A, Vaitl D, Stark R Covariation bias and paranormal belief Psychological Reports 78,291305 Rudski JM Hindsight and confirmation biases in an exercise in telepathy Psychological Reports 2002, 91; 899-906 Chapter Twenty Five: Major Miracles or Minor Marvels?…Weighing up the Evidence of Intuition and Intention, Prayer and Global Consciousness. Shermer M The Believing Brain 2011 Times Books Wiseman R Paranormality Macmillan 2011 Beutler J, Attevelt J Schouten S Faber J Mees E Geijske G Paranormal healing and hypertension BMJ, 296, 1491-1494 O’Keefe C Wiseman R Testing alleged mediumship: Methods and results British Journal of Psychology 2006 (96); 165-179 Schlienle A, Vaitl D, Stark R Covariation bias and paranormal belief Psychological Reports 78,291305 Rudski JM Hindsight and confirmation biases in an exercise in telepathy Psychological Reports 2002, 91; 899-906 Burn R The Secret 2006 Atria Books McTaggart L The Intention Experiment 2007 Harper Collins Dyer W The Power of Intention In The Essential Wayne Dyer Collection Wayne Dyer 2013 Hay House Grout P E-Squared 2012 Hay House Dossey L Healing Words 1993 Harper Collins Radin D The Conscious Universe 1997 Harper One Dossey L Distance Healing: Evidence in Parapsychology Revolution: A Concise Analogy of Paranormal and Psychical Research ED Schoch R and Yonavjak L 2008 Tarcher/Penguin 216-232 Benor D Healing Research Vol. 1 2002 Southfield Jonas W Crawford C Healing, Intention and Energy Medicine 2003 Churchill Livingstone Forem J Transcendental Meditation 2013 Hay House Bensen H, Dusek J, Sherwood J et al Study of the Therapeutic Effects of Intercessory Prayer (STEP) in Cardiac Bypass Patients American Heart Journal 150 (2006): 932-42 Dossey L Consciousness and Healing in Energy Medicine Technologies Ed Eversole F 2013 Inner Traditions p86-118 Achtergerg J, Cooke K, Richards T et al Evidence for Correlation between Distant Intentionality and Brain Function in Recipients: A Functional Magnetic Imaging Analysis Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 11:6 (2005): 965-71 Collins H Scientific knowledge and scientific criticism Parapsychology Review 1987 18 Ross L and Lepper M The perseverance of beliefs: Empirical and normative considerations In Fallible judgement In behavioural research: New directions for methodology of social and behavioural science Ed Shweder R 1980 Kahneman D Thinking, Fast and Slow 2011 Penguin Rosenblum B Kuttner F Quantum Enigma Oxford 2011 Lawrence T Bringing in the sheep: A meta-analysis of sheep/goat experiments. In Proceedings of Presented Papers, 36th Annual Parapsychological Association Convention Ed Schlitz MJ Fairhaven MA Parapsychological Association Radin D, Rebeman J, Cross M Anomalous organizations of random events by group consciousness: Two exploratory experiments JSE 1996 10:143-68 Nelsen RD, Radin D A fieldREG application at the San Francisco Bay Revels 1996 Blasband R The ordering of random events by emotional expression. Presentation to the 14th Annual Meeting of Society for Scientific Exploration Huntington Beach, CA, June 15-17 1995 Bierman D, Exploring correlations between local emotional and global emotional events and the behaviour of a random number generator JSE 1996 10:363-74 Nelson R The Global Consciousness Project in Radiant Minds: Scientists Explore the Dimensions of Consciousness Jean Millay (Ed) 2010 Lightning Source 469-491 Hubbard B Conscious Evolution 1998 New World Library Hubbard B Birth 2012 and Beyond 2012 Shift Books Lipton B Spontaneous Evolution: Our Positive Future (and how to get there) Hay House 2009 Capra F Turning Point: Science, Society and the Rising Culture 1982 Flamingo Harris S The Moral Landscape 2010 Bantam Press Chapter Twenty Six: God and the Necessity of Belief Huxley A The Perennial Philosophy 1945 Harper and Brothers Shermer M The Believing Brain 2011 Times Books Dawkins R The God Delusion 2002 Bantam Books Gallup G, Jr, Gallup A, Shriver J, McMurray C, Swirsky M, Madri, eds. Religion in America 50 Years: 1935–1985. The Gallup Report. Princeton, NJ: The Gallup Organization; 1985. Report No. 236 Gallup G Jr, Gallup A. Religion in America: 1992–1993. The Gallup Report. Princeton, NJ: The Gallup Organization; 1993 Gallup G Jr, Gallup A. Religion in America: 1993–1994. The Gallup Report. Princeton, NJ: The Gallup Organization; 1994 Gallup G Jr, Gallup social and economic indicators; religion; 1939– 1999. Princeton, NJ: The Gallup Organization; 1999. Available at: http://www.gallup.com/poll/indicators/indreligion.asp. Accessed January 5, 2000 http://www.harrisinteractive.com/NewsRoom/HarrisPolls/tabid/447/ctl/ReadCustom%20Default/mid/15 08/ArticleId/1353/Default.aspx US Religious Landscape Survey The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life 2008 religions.pewforum.org/pdf/report-religious-landscape-study-full.pdf Martin NG, Eaves LJ, Heath AC Jardine R, Feingold LM, Eysenck HJ Transmission of Social Attitudes Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 83 (1986):4364-68 Hamer D Living with Our Genes: Why they matter more than you think 1999 Anchor Hamer D The God Gene: How Faith is hardwired into our Genes 2005 Anchor Previc FH. The role of the extrapersonal brain systems in religious activity. Conscious Cogn. 2006;15:500–539 Borg J, Andree B, Soderstrom H, Farde L. The serotonin system and spiritual experiences. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:1965–1969 Nelson K The God Impulse 2011 Simon and Schuster Strassman R DMT The Spiritual Molecule 2001 Park Street Press. Saver JL, Rabin J. The neural substrates of religious experience. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. (1997);9(3):498–510 Harris S, Kaplan J, Curiel A, Bookheimer S, Iacoboni M, Cohen M The Neural Correlates of Religious and Nonreligious Belief PLOS One 2009; 4(10); e7272 Muramoto O. The role of the medial prefrontal cortex in human religious activity. Med Hypotheses. (2004);62(4):479–485 Inzlicht M, McGregor I, Hirsh JB, Nash K. Neural markers of religious conviction. Psychol Sci. 2009;20:385–392. Kapohiannis D, Barbey A, Su M, Krueger F, Grafman J Neuroanatomical Variability of Religiosity PLOS One 2009; 4(9):e7180 Harris S, Sheth SA, Cohen MS Functional neuroimaging of belief, disbelief, and uncertainty Ann Neurol 2009 Feb; 63(2):141-7 Han S, Mao L, Gu X, Zhu Y, Ge J, Ma Y Neural Consequences of religious belief on self-referential processing Soc Neurosc 2008; 3(1): 1-15 Han S, Gu X, Mao L, Ge J, Wang G, Ma Y Neural substrates of self-referential processing in Chinese Buddhists Soc Cog Affect Neurosc 2010 Jun-Sep 5(2-3); 332-339 Wu Y, Wang C, He X, Mao L, Zhang L Religious beliefs influence neural substrates of self reflection in Tibetans Soc Cog Affect Neurosc 2010 Jun0Sep; 5 (2-3); 324-331 Larson EJ Witham L Leading scientists still reject God Nature, 394, 1998, 313 Shermer M How we Believe : The Search or God in an Age of Science 2003 Holt Bell P Would you believe it? Mensa Magazine Feb 2002 12-13 Pennycock G, Cheyne JA, Seli P, Koehler DJ, Fugelsang JA Analytical cognitive style predicts religious and paranormal belief Cognition 2012 Jun; 123 (3): 335-46 Shenhav A, Rand DG, Greene JD Divine Intuition: cognitive style influences belief in God J Exp Psychol Gen 2012 Aug; 141(3): 423-8 Gervais W, Norenzayan A Analytic Thinking Promotes Religious Disbelief Science 21 April 2012 336, 6080 493-496 Bloom P Descarte’s Baby 2004 Basic Books Bering J The God Instinct 2011 Nicholas Brealey Publishing Delgado-Guay MO, Hui D, Parsons HA, GovanK, De la Cruz, Thorney S, Bruera E Spirituality, religiosity, and spirituality pain in advanced cancer patients J Pain Symptom Manage 2011 June; 41(6): 986-94 McClain-Jacobsen C, Rosenfeld B, Kosinski A, Pessin H, Cimino JE, Breitbart W Belief in the afterlife, spiritual wellbeing and end of life despair in patients with advanced cancer Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2004 Nov Dec ; 26(6): 484-6 ScribenerJA, Brockopp DY Twenty five years later- what do we know about religion/spirituality and psychological well-being amongst breast cancer survivors? A systematic review. J Cancer Surviv 2012 2012 Mar; 6(1): 82-94 Thune-Boyle IC, Stygall J, Keshtgar MR, Davidson TI, Newman SP Religious/ spiritual coping resources and their relationship with adjustments in patients newly diagnosed with breast cancer in the UK Pschooncology 2013 Mar; 22(3): 646-58 Momennasab M, Moattari M, Abbaszade A, Shamshiri B Spirituality in survivors of myocardial infarction Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2012 Jul-Aug; 17(5): 343-351 Park Cl, Lim H, Newlon M, Sursh DP, Bliss DE Dimenision of Religiousness and Spirituality as Predictors of Well-being in Advanced Chronic Heart Failure Patients J Relig Health 2013 Apr 25 Koenig HG, George LK, Titus P Religion, spirituality and health in medically ill hospitalized older patients J Am Geriatr Soc 2004 Apr 52(4): 554-62 Baldacchino D, Torskenaes K, Kalfoss M, Borg J, Tonna A, Debattista C, Decelis N, Mifsud R Spiritual coping in rehabilitation- a comparative study: part 1 Br J Nurs 2013 Feb 28-Mar 13;22(4):228-31 Rippentrop EA, Altmaier EM, Chen JJ, Found EM, Keffala VJ The relationship between religion/spiritual and physical health, mental health, and pain in a chronic pain population Pain 2005 Aug; 116(3): 311-21 Moreira-Almeida A, Koenig HG Religiousness and spirituality in fibromyalgia and chronic pain patents Curr Pain Headache Rep; 2008 Oct; 12(5): 327-32 Robinson EA, Cranfor JA, Webb JR, Brower KJ Six-month changes in spirituality, religiousness,a nd heavy drinking in a treatment-seeking sample J Stud Alcohol Drugs 2007 Mar;68(2):282-90 Stern RC, Canda ER, Doershuk CF. Use of nonmedical treatment by cystic fibrosis patients. J Adolesc Health.1992;13 :612– 615 Lester AD, ed. When Children Suffer. Philadelphia, PA: The Westminster Press; 1987 Sommer DR. Exploring the spirituality of children in the midst of illness and suffering. ACCH Advocate.1994;1 :7– 12 Ebmeier C, Lough MA, Huth MM, Autio L. Hospitalized school-age children express ideas, feelings, and behaviors toward God. J Pediatr Nurs.1991;6 :337– 349 Silber TJ, Reilly M. Spiritual and religious concerns of the hospitalized adolescent. Adolescence.1985;20 :217– 224 Webb-Mitchell B. God Plays Piano, Too: The Spiritual Lives of Disabled Children. New York, NY: The Crossroad Publishing Company; 1993 Bearison DJ. “They Never Want to Tell You”: Children Talk About Cancer. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1991 Komp DM. A Mystery Story: Children, Cancer, and Covenant. Theology Today1992;49 :68– 74 Spilka B, Zwartjes WJ, Zwartjes GM. The role of religion in coping with childhood cancer. Pastoral Psychol.1991;39 :295– 304 Sommer DR. The spiritual needs of dying children. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs.1989;12 :225– 233 Dane BO, Levine C, eds. AIDS and the New Orphans: Coping With Death. Westport, CT: Auburn House; 1994 Rees WD The hallucinations of widowhood BMH 1971 4:37-41 Sachs O Hallucinations 2012 Picador Bussing A, Balzat HJ, Heusser P Spiritual Needs of Patients with Chronic Pain Diseases and Cancer…Eur J Med Res (2010) 15: 266-274 Bussing A, Zhai X, Peng W, Ling C Psychosocial and spiritual needs of patients with chronic disease: validations of the Chinese version of the Spiritual Needs Questionairre jcimjournal March 2103, 11,2; 106-115 Harris S The Moral Landscape 2010 Bantam Press Appendix: Investigating the Power of Placebo Beecher, H. K. (1955). "The powerful placebo". Journal of the American Medical Association 159 (17): 1602–1606. doi:10.1001/jama.1955.02960340022006 Hróbjartsson A, Gøtzsche PC (2001). "Is the placebo powerless? An analysis of clinical trials comparing placebo with no treatment". New England Journal of Medicine 344 (21): 1594–1602. doi:10.1056/NEJM200105243442106. PMID 11372012. Hróbjartsson A, Gøtzsche PC (2010). "Placebo interventions for all clinical conditions". In Hróbjartsson, Asbjørn. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 106 (1): CD003974. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003974.pub3. Moerman DE, Jonas WB (2002). "Deconstructing the placebo effect and finding the meaning response". Ann Intern Med. 136 (6): 471–6 Talbot M The Placebo Prescription New York Times Jan 9, 2000 Moseley JB, O'Malley K, Petersen NJ, Menke TJ, Brody BA, Kuykendall DH, Hollingsworth JC, Ashton CM, Wray NP. A controlled trial of arthroscopic surgery for osteoarthritis of the knee. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jul 11;347(2):81-8. Kirsch, I., Deacon, B. J., Huedo-Medina, T. B., Scoboria, A., Moore, T. J., & Johnson, B. T. (2008). Initial severity and antidepressant benefits: A meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration. PLoS Medicine, 5(2). Retrieved from http://medicine.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045 Fournier J. C., DeRubeis R. J., Hollon S. D., Dimidjian S., Amsterdam J. D., Shelton R. C. et al. (2010). "Antidepressant Drug Effects and Depression Severity: A Patient-Level Meta-analysis". Journal of the American Medical Association 303 (1): 47–53. Colloca L, Benedetti F (2009). "Placebo analgesia induced by social observational learning". Pain 144 (1–2): 28–34. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2009.01.033 Levine, J. D.; Gordon, N. C.; Bornstein, J. C.; Fields, H. L. (1979). "Role of pain in placebo analgesia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 76 (7): 3528–3531. doi:10.1073/pnas.76.7.3528 de la Fuente-Fernández R, Stoessl AJ.The placebo effect in Parkinson's disease. Trends Neurosci. 2002 Jun;25(6):302-6. Moerman DE, Jonas WB (2002). "Deconstructing the placebo effect and finding the meaning response". Ann Intern Med. 136 (6): 471–6. Cho HJ, Hotopf M, Wessely S.The placebo response in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychosom Med. 2005 Mar-Apr;67(2):301-13. Meissner K, Distel H, Mitzdorf Evidence for placebo effects on physical but not biochemical parameters: a review of clinical trials BMC Medicine 2007 5:3 doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-5-3 Whalley B, Hyland ME, Kirsch I (2008). "Consistency of the placebo effect". J Psychosom Res 64 (5): 537–41. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.11.007. PMID 18440407. Oken BS (2008). "Placebo effects: clinical aspects and neurobiology". Brain 131 (Pt 11): 2812–23. doi:10.1093/brain/awn116. PMC 2725026. PMID 18567924. Scott DJ, Stohler CS, Egnatuk CM, Wang H, Koeppe RA, Zubieta JK (2008). "Placebo and nocebo effects are defined by opposite opioid and dopaminergic responses". Arch Gen Psychiatry 65 (2): 220–31. Qiu YH, Wu XY, Xu H, Sackett D. Neuroimaging study of placebo analgesia in humans. Neurosci Bull. 2009 Oct;25(5):277-82. doi: 10.1007/s12264-009-0907-2. Lidstone SC, Stoessl AJ (2007). "Understanding the placebo effect: contributions from neuroimaging". Mol Imaging Biol 9 (4): 176–85. doi:10.1007/s11307-007-0086-3. PMID 17334853. Goffaux P, Redmond WJ, Rainville P, Marchand S (2007). "Descending analgesia--when the spine echoes what the brain expects". Pain 130 (1–2): 137–43. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.11.011. PMID 17215080. Matre D, Casey KL, Knardahl S (2006). "Placebo-induced changes in spinal cord pain processing". J Neurosci 26 (2): 559–63 Pollo A, Carlino E, Benedetti F. Placebo mechanisms across different conditions: from the clinical setting to physical performance. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2011 Jun 27;366(1572):1790-8. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0381. Benedetti F., Pollo A., Lopiano L., Lanotte M., Vighetti S., Rainero I. 2003. Conscious expectation and unconscious conditioning in analgesic, motor and hormonal placebo/nocebo responses. J. Neurosci. 23, 4315–4323. Stockhorst U., Steingruber H. J., Scherbaum W. A. 2000. Classically conditioned responses following repeated insulin and glucose administration in humans. Behav. Brain Res. 110, 143–159 Sabbioni M. E. E., Bovbjerg D. H., Mathew S., Sikes C., Lasley B., Stokes P. E. 1997. Classically conditioned changes in plasma cortisol levels induced by dexamethasone in healthy men. FASEB J. 11, 1291–1296. Giang D. W., Goodman A. D., Schiffer R. B., Mattson D. H., Petrie M., Cohen N., Ader R. 1996. Conditioning of cyclophosphamide-induced leukopenia in humans. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 8, 194–201. Goebel M. U., et al. 2002. Behavioral conditioning of immunosuppression is possible in humans. FASEB J. 16, 1869–1873 Vits S., Cesko E., Enck P., Hillen U., Schadendorf D., Schedlowski M. 2011. Behavioral conditioning as the mediator of placebo responses in the immune system. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 366, 1799–1807 (doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0392) doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0392. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Cross Ref] Schedlowski M., Pacheco-López G. 2010. The learned immune response: Pavlov and beyond. Brain Behav. Immun. 24, 176–185 Benedetti F, Carlino E, Pollo A How placebos change the patient's brain. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2011 Jan;36(1):339-54. doi: 10.1038/npp.2010.81. Epub 2010 Jun 30. Waber RL, Shiv B, Carmon Z, Ariely D (2008). "Commercial features of placebo and therapeutic efficacy". JAMA 299 (9): 1016–7. doi:10.1001/jama.299.9.1016 Dolinska B (1999). "Empirical investigation into placebo effectiveness". Ir J Psych Med 16 (2): 57–58. de Craen AJ, Roos PJ, Leonard de Vries A, Kleijnen J (1996). "Effect of colour of drugs: systematic review of perceived effect of drugs and of their effectiveness". Colloca L, Benedetti F (2006). "How prior experience shapes placebo analgesia". Pain 124 (1–2): 126–33. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.04.005 Häuser W, Hansen E, Enck P. Nocebo phenomena in medicine: their relevance in everyday clinical practice. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2012 Jun;109(26):459-65. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2012.0459. Epub 2012 Jun 29. Scott DJ, Stohler CS, Egnatuk CM, Wang H, Koeppe RA, Zubieta JK. Placebo and nocebo effects are defined by opposite opioid and dopaminergic responses. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008 Feb;65(2):22031. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.34. Benedetti F, Lanotte M, Lopiano L, Colloca L. When words are painful: unraveling the mechanisms of the nocebo effect. Neuroscience. 2007 Jun 29;147(2):260-71. Epub 2007 Mar 26. Benedetti F, Amanzio M, Vighetti S, Asteggiano G The biochemical and neuroendocrine bases of the hyperalgesic nocebo effect. J Neurosci. 2006 Nov 15;26(46):12014-22. Lown B Stuttgart: Schatteur; 2004. Die verlorene Kunst des Heilens Kirsch, I. Sapirstein, G. (1998) Listening to Prozac but hearing placebo: A meta-analysis of antidepressant medication. Prevention & Treatment. 1, ArtID 2a Robbins A. (1991) Awakening the Giant Within Simons and Schuster