JEOPARDY! Click Once to Begin Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD JEOPARDY! Philosophical Foundations and Research Evolution Genetics Hormones Neurons The Brain 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD For most of human history, Western scholars believed that the mind and body were separate and that humans were unique because a. they possessed a soul. b. they controlled other animals. c. they were mortal. d. the mind and body interacted for a divine purpose. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer a. they possessed a soul. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD You are listening to some musical tones and are being asked to report the quality, intensity, and clarity of the tones. What is the limitation of this type of information in understanding your mind? Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer too subjective Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Daily Double!!! With regard to their theories, Freud can be thought of as the ____________ of Pavlov and Watson. a. “father” b. opposite c. theoretical partner d. son Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer b. opposite Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD A psychologist examines the experience of asking someone for a date by measuring the separate components of heart rate, sweatiness of palms, stuttering, and subsequent sensations of relief. This characterizes which approach to understanding behavior? Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer structuralism Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD The expression, “a penny for your thoughts (or given inflation make that a dollar)” or asking “what’s on your mind?” would be least likely to come from which of the following? a. Freud b. Skinner c. Descartes d. George Miller Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer b. Skinner Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Evolution is an important area of study for understanding behavior because it is based on assumptions that behaviors are a. adaptable and influenced by natural selection. b. entirely determined by genes. c. the result of rapid changes in natural selection. d. related to the activities of lower mammals. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer a. adaptable and influenced by natural selection. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD The ability to read your textbook and comprehend psychology may be considered a. an adaptive solution. b. an adaptive by-product. c. natural selection. d. reproductive fitness. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer b. an adaptive by-product. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Which of the following is not an evolutionary based reason for excluding people from groups? a. because they are untrustworthy b. because they are weak c. because they drain group resources d. because they are attractive Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer d. because they are attractive Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD A friend says to you, “I have a gene for Krispy Kreme” as a poetic way of joking about her addiction to doughnuts. In what way might she be correct? Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer Humans are evolutionarily predisposed to enjoy fatty-sweet foods because early humans increased their likelihood of survival with greater caloric intake. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD The fact that infants become wary of heights at about the same time they begin to crawl is an example of Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer an adaptation. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Schizophrenia is an example of a disorder that a. is best understood from an environmental—nurture—perspective. b. is best understood from a biological—nature—perspective. c. is best understood as resulting from the inseparable interaction of nature and nurture. d. was originally thought to be caused entirely by biological factors and now is known to be caused largely by environmental factors Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer c. is best understood as resulting from the inseparable interaction of nature and nurture. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD The ________ refers to the genetic constitution of an individual, while the _______ refers to the observable characteristics. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer genotype; phenotype Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Sickle cell disease occurs more frequently in certain populations because a. homozygotes for this disease are able to survive with very little water, preventing death from dehydration. b. heterozygotes for this disease are less susceptible to environmental influences of violence. c. heterozygotes for this disease are resistant to malaria. d. homozygotes for this disease are less susceptible to environmental influences of violence. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer c. heterozygotes for this disease are resistant to malaria. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD What creates genotypic variation in the population? a. natural selection b. sexual reproduction c. sexual selection d. chromosomal abnormalities Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer b. sexual reproduction Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Suomi’s studies with monkeys demonstrate that a. the short version of the gene he studied causes neurobehavioral deficits. b. raising infant monkeys without their mothers causes neurobehavioral deficits. c. the environment an infant monkey is raised in does not influence its outcomes. d. there is a gene-environment interaction between the short version of the gene and maternal buffering. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer d. there is a gene-environment interaction between the short version of the gene and maternal buffering. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD What is the name of the biological system that functions as the body’s slow communication system, sending chemical messages throughout the body? Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer the endocrine system Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Hormones travel through the body and affect target cells that have _____________. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer receptor sites Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Feminizing sex hormones are called _______; masculinizing sex hormones are called ________. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer estrogens; androgens Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Which hormone has been demonstrated to influence aggression? Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer testosterone Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Women show more interest in sex during which phase of the menstrual cycle? Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer ovulation Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD When you burn your finger, ____________ neurons carry the message to the spinal cord and ____________ neurons instruct the muscles in your arm to retract from the flame. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer afferent; efferent Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Another term for neuronal firing is ____________. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer action potential. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Excitatory signals are to ____________ as inhibitory signals are to ____________. a. depolarized; hyperpolarized b. action potential; resting potential c. hyperpolarized; depolarized d. resting potential; action potential Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer a. depolarized; hyperpolarized Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD The neuroanotomical conditions of multiple sclerosis and the resulting difficulties in function demonstrate the importance of ____________. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer myelin Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Imagine you are at the end part of the chain of activity on a production line. Your boss, who in his previous career was a neuroscientist, comes up to you and calls you an agonist; what would he be implying? a. that you slow down production b. that you halt production c. that you take stuff out of the process that is defective d. that you facilitate production. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer d. that you facilitate production. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD After a head injury the child had difficulty keeping his balance and was noticeably less coordinated. What portion of the brain was most likely injured? Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer the cerebellum Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD When placed in an fMRI, you are asked to view emotionally stimulating faces on the screen. What area of your brain should be highly activated when a scary face is presented? Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer the amygdala Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD The structure near the brainstem that is important for arousal is known as the Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer the reticular formation. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Olfaction is the only one of the five senses that is not routed through this brain structure. Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer the thalamus Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD You are in your room listening to music, realize you are thirsty, you can feel that your soda is no longer cold, and you decide to invite a friend over. What parts of the central nervous system would be primarily involved in each of these italicized behaviors? Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD Answer temporal lobe, hypothalamus, parietal lobe, frontal lobe Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Modified by Chad Vance, CCISD