Overview on Hungary’s Higher Education and the International Education Dr. Zoltán Dubéczi, Secretary General Hungarian Rectors’ Conference Explore Hungary Language: Hungarian English speaking population From Budapest you can reach the major European capitals in max. 3 hours by plane, and from any Hungarian city, train can reach Budapest in max. 4 hours; and Hungary has a rich history dating back to 896. We have around 700 museums and galleries, 70 theatres and cinemas, over 70 thermal baths, and thousands of cultural events all year long. Tolerant and safe communities even in the capital. Excellent public transport system day & night with student discount (metro, train, tram, bus, public bike-sharing system). European standard of living at a reasonable cost for 500-1.000USD/month, depending on your needs. 2 Hungary I. 3 Hungary II. 4 Hungary: Inventions and Prizes I. IT and communications telephone exchange Tivadar Puskás (1877) digital computing János von Neumann (1960) color TV Peter Károly Goldmark (1940) principle behind the first plasma & flat-panel TV Kálmán Tihanyi (1936) high level programming language János Kemény, co-inventor (1964) Microsoft applications group and Word & Excel Károly Simonyi (1980s) Physics holography Dénes Gábor (1971) hydrogen bomb Edward Teller (1950s) nuclear chain reaction (co-inventor of the nuclear reactor) Leo Szilárd (1930s) 5 Hungary: Inventions and Prizes II. Everyday items Rubik’s Cube Ernő Rubik (1974) ballpoint pen László Bíró (1938) soda water machine Ányos Jedlik (1826) binoculars & opera glasses Joseph Petzval (1840) safety match János Irinyi (1836) tungsten lamp Sándor Just & Imre Bródy (1904) Auto and electric helicopter Oszkár Asbóth (1928) electric locomotives Kálmán Kandó (1894) electric motor and carway Ányos Jedlik (1828) design of Ford T Model József Galamb (1910s) AC watt meter and turbo generator Ottó Bláthy (1880s) modern electric transformer Ottó Bláthy, Miksa Déri and Károly Zipernowsky carburetor for a stationary engine Donát Bánki and János Csonka (1893) 6 Hungary: Recent Innovations Prezi dam Somlai-Fischer, Peter Halacsy and Peter Arvai. (2009) Leonar3do, invented by Daniel Rátai, is a combined hardware and software platform that can create a 3D virtual reality environment. (2005) Áron Losonczi patented LiTraCon a light transmitting concrete that is a mix of concrete and optical glass fibres. It is a building material that is basically as strong as concrete but allows light to pass through. (2014) The gömböc is a funny little creation by Gábor Domokos and Péter Várkonyi. It is a convex three dimensonal homogeneous body which, when resting on a flat surface, has just one stable and one unstable point of equilibrium. (BME, 2007) 7 Nobel Prizes related to Hungary Avram Hershko, (Herskó Ferenc), Chemistry, 2004 Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002 George Andrew Olah (Oláh György), Chemistry, 1994 John Harsanyi, (Harsányi János), Economics, 1994 Dennis Gabor (Gábor Dénes), Physics, 1971 Eugene Wigner, (Wigner Jenő Pál), Physics, 1963 Georg von Békésy (Békésy György), Physiology or Medicine, 1961 George de Hevesy (Hevesy György), Chemistry, 1943 Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937 Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925 Robert Bárány, Medicine, 1914 Philipp Lenard, Physics, 1905 8 Hungarian Rectors’ Conference 27 years of operation All the 67 Hungarian higher education institutions (universities and colleges included) are members Primary tasks: • Representation of higher education institutions • Protection of their interests • Maintaining and building new international collaborations and memberships 9 Hungarian Higher Education in a Glance First Hungarian University – 1367 67 higher education institutions ~300 000 Hungarian students Bologna system (BA/BSc, MA/MSc, PhD) BA/BSc = 3 or 3,5 years MA/MSc = 2 or 2,5 years PhD = 3 years Undivided programs = 5 years (e.g..: Law, Medicine) 10 Structure of HRC’s Membership – Number of HEI’s 67 institutions State institutions Church and Private institutions 29 38 ( 7 Universities, 31 Colleges) Church Institutions Private Institutions 25 13 Universities Colleges Universities Colleges Universities Colleges 20 9 5 20 2 11 Budapest Other Cities Budapest Other Cities Budapest Other Cities Budapest 11 9 2 7 4 1 8 Other Other Other Budapest Budapest cities cities cities 12 2 0 9 2 11 Rankings Webometrics 2015 Eötvös Loránd University 356. Budapest University of Technology and Economics 395. University of Szeged 485. University of Debrecen 591. University of Pécs 880. ARWU Budapest University of Technology and Economics 404-502 (2014) University of Szeged 401-500 (2014) Budapest University of Technology and Economics 151-200 (2014) University of Szeged 551-600 (2014) University of Pécs 151-200 (2013) QS 12 Universities and campuses 13 The International Profile of the Hungarian Education I. 30 institutions in 10 big cities with 450 degree programmes in English language (French, German, Spanish, Russian and Chinese also available) Pre-graduate, specializations Terminology specific or general language courses parallel or prior to the academic program Scholarship possibilities for all the scientific fields Scholarship possibilities: Pool, Erasmus+, Marie Curie fellowships, Stipendium Hungaricum BSc, MSc, PhD programmes and 14 The International Profile of the Hungarian Education II. Architecture Civil engineering Electrical engineering Mechanical engineering Materials engineering Transportation engineering Chemical engineering Environmental engineering Production engineering Information technology Agriculture Natural sciences Medicine, Pharmacy, Veterinary Health sciences Creative industries Arts Economics, Business Tourism, management Social sciences Humanities 15 International relations of HRC Co-operations and memberships European University Association, EUA (Belgium, Brussels) An umbrella organization of European universities and national rectors' conferences (The Council of the EUA involves the presidents of all the European rectors conference’s.) Academic Links and Strategies for the Internationalization of the HE Sector, ALISIOS International Association of Universities, IAU (France, Paris) Organization comprising the worlds’ institutions of higher education belonging to the UNESCO family. European Association of Institutions in Higher Education Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Science without Borders (Brazil) Horizon2020 (European Union) 16 The HRC’s role in internationalization I. Constant dialogue with international partners Management of similar scholarship programmes Unique services – single channel communication with all Hungarian HEIs, customized platforms (off and online), centralized progamme management and coordination 17 The HRC’s role in internationalization II. Enhancement of the internationalization strategies of the institutions Recognition of the importance of the incoming and outgoing student and staff mobility not only on the level of the international offices, but also by the whole management and teaching staff of the universities Presence on international conferences (EAIE, NAFSA, EuroPós, EHEF, Alisios) Organization of international conferences, workshops Strong cooperation with Hungarian institutions enhancing internationalization: Tempus Public Foundation and the Campus Hungary program 18 The Impact of Internationalization Relevant increase of incoming international students Kick- start of ‘stand by status’ English language programmes Good practiceinstitutional progress ( services, infrastructure) Visibility of Hungarian HE in Europe and LatinAmerica Long term agreements and joint projects 19 Governmental Background of Internationalization Currently 300 000 Hungarian students and around 20 000 international students By 2020 raise until 40 000 Stipendium Hungaricum Scholarship Programme Funds from European Union and Hungary 20 Incoming Foreign Student Statistics (October 2014) Country of origin Number of students 1. Germany 2893 2. Slovakia 2120 3. Romania 1992 4. Serbia 1917 5. Brazil 1809 6. Ukraine 1080 7. Iran 991 8. Norway 938 9. Nigeria 936 10. Turkey 829 11. China 725 21 Practice oriented training, internship I. 22 Practice oriented training, internship II. 23 Stipendium Hungaricum Scholarship Program Complex scholarship programme funded by the Hungarian State Scholarship policy as an asset of ‘Eastern Opening’ and ’Southern Opening’ Policy of the Government Launched in 2013, widening network of bilateral agreements, currently: more than 35 agreements in force 2014/2015: 850 incoming scholarships 2015/2016: 2300 scholarships announced in calls for application, more than 3000 applications registered Education policy aims Promotion of Hungarian higher education Extension of current research and scientific networks Encourage internationalization of institutions Enhance cultural diversity of students and campuses Increase demand among self-financing students 24 Stipendium Hungaricum Altogether 947 Accepted Students from Sept 2015 Country Algeria Angola Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia And Herzegovina Cambodia China Colombia Ecuador Egypt Georgia India Japan Kazakhstan Korea, Republic Of Number of Students 30 3 55 3 3 3 159 9 50 3 39 36 84 34 11 Country Number of Students Iraq 13 Laos 15 Lebanon 9 Macedonian 10 Mexico 1 Moldova, Republic Of 12 Mongolia 84 Morocco 19 Namibia 10 Nigeria 34 Palestinian 39 Tunisia 77 Turkish 49 Turkmenistan 9 Viet Nam 44 25 Summary What Hungary can offer to Taiwan? Over 300 English language academic programmes in all the scientific fields in BSc, MSc and PhD level A wide range of research projects with engaged professors and supervisors General and terminology specific preparatory language courses both in English and Hungarian Developed mentor system and high quality additional services (life counselling services, insurance issuance, orientation days, international nights, sightseeing tours, cultural programmes, etc) at the institutions European standard of living at a reasonable price, safe and tolerant society, and a vibrant, diverse cultural life in the heart of Europe. 26 Thank you for your kind attention! In case of further questions please contact us via mrk@mrk.hu. 27